2023年专插本英语冲刺短语全面汇总归纳.pdf
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1、12016 专插本英语英语 冲刺:短语总结Make(v)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends(with)(和)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是make one s way to(out of)向 走去(从走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很
2、有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up ones mind 决心,利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of 少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a(large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜a
3、 pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of 各种各样的at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意instead of 代替in t
4、he hope of 怀着的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向(往)外on the point of 正要的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起ta
5、ke possession of 占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 独立地,独自地2on the air(用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from
6、 then(now)on 从那时(现在)起haveon 穿着,戴着have an effect on 对产生作用live on 以为主食look down on(upon)轻视,看不起keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out 分发helpout 帮某人从困境中解
7、脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out 发出,开始showout 领出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of ones reach 够不着Put(v.)put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down写下来,镇压put forward 提出,提前put in
8、order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重3put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set(v.)set about 开始(着手)做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=seton fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work(使)开始做set up 立(支)起来,
9、成(建)立Take(v.)take a(ones)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph(of)照一张(的)相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对感兴趣take along 随身带着take away 拿走,拿开,使离开,把打发走take back 收回,让退(货)takeby surprise 使吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动takefor granted
10、视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留takein ones arm(拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take(a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(的意思),呈现面貌,开始从事take ones defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take(an active)part in(积极)参加take ones place 坐某人的座
11、位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有4take pride in 为感到骄傲take the place of 代替,取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to 不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off)打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to
12、求助于,翻到,转到turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接(联合)起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举(架
13、)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)5by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one)way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式i
14、n many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the(a)family way 怀孕了in the way of,in ones way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make ones way to 向走去lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路on the way(to)在(去)路上With(prep.)be angry with 对发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与相爱get on well
15、with 与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系Word(s)(n.)break ones word 不信守诺言,失信eat ones words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和说句(几句)话have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth
16、 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/begin doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth/start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth 继续做某事cant bear to do sth/cant bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/intend doing sth 想要做某事6attempt to do
17、 sth/attempt doing sth 试图做某事cause to do sth/cause doing sth 停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1)rember to do sth 记住要做某事rember doing sth 记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth 后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)try to do sth 设法要做某事try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果(5)mean
18、to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事(6)cant help to do sth 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth 继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物cure sb of sth 治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使
19、某人想起某情况rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情况18 个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害,对不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便,在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late f
20、or 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好7be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适(适合)be thandful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名动名词前省略介词 in 的 18 个常用结构be careful(in)doing sth 做某事时很小心be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做某事be fortunate(in)doing sth 很幸运做某事be late(in)doing sth 做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in)doing sth 做某事时有运气(走运)
21、have difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难habe trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have bother(in)doing sth 做某事费劲have a problem(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have a good time(in)doing sth 做某事很开心have a hard time(in)doing sth 做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in)doing sth 做某事发现有困难lose no time(in)doing sth 马上做某事spend money(time)(in)doing st
22、h 花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time)(in)doing sth 浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事没有困难There is no use(in)doing sth 做某事没有用There is no point(in)doing sth 做某事没有意义24 个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of 在前面in behalf of 为了,为了的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour o
23、f 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就而言in sight of 看得见,在看见的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对8in front of 在前面in memory of 纪念in place of 代替in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in v
24、iew of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意以下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对的交换in return for 作为的报答in addition to 加之,除之外in contrast to(with)与形成对比in reply to 作为对的回报(答复)in(with)reference to 关于in preparation for 为作准备in reward for 作为的报酬in answer to 回答,响应in opposition to 与相反,反对in response to 回答,响应in(with)regard to 关于高考英语考前 100 天冲刺:短语总结
25、All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.&pro
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