2023年九年级英语专题复习精品讲义代词.pdf

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1、 第 1页 九年级英语专题复习教案 代 词 代词的分类：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词八种。河南中考要求初中学生重点掌握 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词五种。掌握人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的各种形式 代 词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词 主格 宾格 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 反身 代词 代词的用法：一 人称代词：人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，要掌握人称代词的主格和宾格。如：

2、他们都很喜欢她。all like very much.他把书给了我和你。gave the books to and.A：Whos knocking at the door?B：Its.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：单数时“2，3，1”；复数时“1，2，3”。如：You,she and I all enjoy the music.and all went to the Great Well.二 物主代词 1.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 2.“of+名词性物主代词”属于双重所有格.*A sister of his is a nurse.=*Tom is a friend of mine

3、.=How easy they are!(1)A:Whose pen is this?Is it,Jack？is lost.May I borrow?B:Sure!Here you are.Marys is on the desk.Ill use.(2)These books arent.Ours are new.(3)This is not room.Yours is over there.三 反身代词*He thinks more of others than of.*That poor boy in the story was.Now I am studying at college.*

4、The thing is not important.反身代词构成的 常用词组 enjoy oneself=by oneself=teach oneself sth.=help oneself to.say to oneself=lose oneself in relax oneself look after oneself 注意：oneself 有单复数之分 The girl enjoys every day at school.Children,help to some fish.四。指示代词：this/that（单数），these/those（复数）*is my shirt,thats

5、yours.*These TVs are made in China,are made in Japan.*The weather in Nanjing is hotter than in Shenyang.*These boxes are heavier than on the desk.打电话时，this 指自己，that 指对方。is Miss Hu speaking。Whos？五 不定代词 有 all,each,every,both,either,neither none,one,little,few,many,much，other,another,some,any,no 和 some

6、thing/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody 火眼金睛 1.some/any*There are flowers in front of the house.But I cant see here。*Do you have picture-books?*day is OK this week.Im free.*Would you like meat?*May I ask questions?*Could I have apples?*Will you give me water?指点迷津：some 有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中，希望得

7、到肯定的回答；any 可以用在肯定句中，表示强调。2.many/much 第 2页*There are eggs in the basket.*of us like playing games.*He doesnt know English.3.another/other/others/the other/the others*I dont want this coat.Please show me.*Do you have any questions?*He has two sons.One is a worker,is a doctor.*Tom likes swimming and bo

8、ys in his class like swimming,too.*He often helps _.*Some are playing basketball,are playing football.*There are fifty students in our class.Twenty of them are girls,are boys.4.few/a few/little/a little*Though there are words in this passage,I still cant understand it.*There are students left in the

9、 classroom,because most of them have gone to plant trees by the river.*I know English,so I cant talk with you in English.*There is milk in the bottle.You can drink it.*There are quite new books in the library.5.every/each*child in the class likes playing games.*student was asked to try again.*of the

10、m has a nice skirt in her class.*There are lots of trees on side of the road.6.all/none/both/either/neither*-Chinese Mens Basketball Team did so well in the 29 th Olympics.-Yes,of them tried their best.*of us is/are afraid of dogs,We all love them a lot.*My parents are teachers.=of my parents are te

11、achers.*of the answers is right,they are both wrong.*There are trees on side of the street.=There are trees on sides of the street.有关词组及应用 A.both of/either of/neither of/none of/all of B.both.and.（谓语动词用复数形式）either.or./neither.nor.（谓语动词遵循就近原则）*Both Tom and Lucy in Grade Nine.*Either my father or my m

12、other meals at home.*Neither he nor I free today.=Neither I nor he free today 特别提醒：1.当形容词修饰 something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody 这些不定代词时，常后置。2.不定代词作主语时，作单数。友情提醒：.挑战自我：一基本型 1.Please tell _about it if _doesnt know.A.her;herself B.she;she C.her;she D.hers;her 2._ office is much larger tha

13、n _.A.Ours;yours B.Our;yours C.Their;our D.Your;their 3.Is there _ in todays newspaper?A.something important B.important anything C.anything important D.important everything 4.The sweater isnt _.Its _.A.yours;his B.your;hers C.mine;hes D.his;her 5.We study Chinese,English and some _ subjects.A.the o

14、ther B.other C.Others D.another 6.The film is not interesting._ like it.A.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few 7.All of them have gone out.There is _ in the classroom.A.somebody B.anyone C.everybody D.nobody 8.Lets go and play football,_?A.will you B.shall we C.do we D.shall you 9.Do you know _ dictionar

15、y it is?A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 10.Ive two friends._ of them are at school.A.Both B.Neither C.Each D.All 二提高型 1.Of the three foreigners,one is from London,_ are from the USA.A.two others B.the other two C.another two D.the both it 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 Whats the weather like today?Its windy.

16、Its about five minutes walk from home to school.it 可以指不明身份的人 Who is knocking at the door？Its me。it 可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳。Its hard to reach the apples.Its good for you taking a walk after supper.Its time to./for.Its ones turn to do.It seems that.it 也可以做形式宾语，句式常为：find it+adj.+to do I find i

17、t hard to get on well with others.It is/was.that/who.强调句 第 3页 2.Which would you like,sir,tea or coffee?-I dont mind._ is OK.来 A.Either B.Neither C.Any D.Both 3.Help _ to some chicken,boys and girls.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 4.What do you usually have for breakfast?-_ milk and _ eggs.A.Li

18、ttle;a little B.A few;few C.A little;a few D.A few;a little 5.Who taught _ history last year?-Nobody!He learned it _.A.him;himself B.his;himself C.himself;himself D.his;him 6.There isnt _ paper here.Will you go and get _ for me?A.any;any B.any;some C.much;many D.many;much 7.The farmer is very busy b

19、ecause hes so _ sheep to keep and so _work to do every day.A.much;many B.many;much C.many;a lot D.a lot;much 8.On _ side of the river therere man y tall trees.A.every B.all C.both D.each 9.The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer.A.that B.one C.those D.these 10 Who is playing the piano in the

20、 next room?-_ is Li Pings brother.A.This B.That C.It D.He 三综合型 1_ the twins enjoyed _ at the party yesterday.A.Both;them B.Both;themselves C.Neither;them D.All;themselves 2.Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?-_,thanks.Id like just a cup of water.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 3

21、.Would you like _ milk in your tea?-Yes,just _.A.any;little B.some;a little C.much;a few D.a little;some 4.There is _ to do this evening.A much nothing B.many nothing C.nothing much D.nothing many 5.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _.A.anything else B.something else

22、 C.nothing else D.everything else 6.Is this your shoe?-Yes,it is.But where is _?A.the other B.another C.other one D.the other one 7.What I want to say is _:English is a very useful language.A.it B.this C.that D.those 8.They have an English lesson _ day,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.each other B.ever

23、y other C.some others D.another more 9.We found _ very important to learn a foreign language well.A.this B.that C.it D.its 10.Would you like milk or orange?-_.I prefer water.A.Each B.Neither C.Either D.Both 11.Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except _.A.I and Tom B.Tom and me C.Tom and I D.m

24、e and Tom 12.Oh,there is someone in the room.-_ must be my mother.A.There B.She C.This D.It 13.There is _ water in my glass.Will you please give me _?A.little;some B.few;any C.few;some D.little;any 14._ of us has read the story.A.Some B.Both C.All D.None 15.I have bought a new watch because my old _

25、 doesnt work.A.it B.one C.that D.this 挑战中考：(2004-2009)河南考题 1.Linda，there is somebody knocking at the door.Go and see who is.A.he B.she C.it D.that 2.-Excuse me,is there a repair shop near here for MP3?-Well,turn left at the crossing,then youll find.A.that B.any C.this D.one 3.-My pen is lost and I c

26、ant find it anywhere.-So youll have to buy A.it B.few C.one D.any 4.Xiao Li is the right person to show the foreigners around,for of us can speak English.A.all B.each C.both D.none 5.-Wow,so many houses!I cant bel ieve that.It used to be a poor village.-Yes.has changed here.A Nothing B.Something C.E

27、verything D.Anything 6.Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?Im afraid day is possible A.few B.neither C.none D.any 7.-I saw Tony at the party.But he didnt speak to me evening.-Maybe he didnt see you.A.all B.every C.either D.another 8.-What a nice MP5!Whose is it?-Its.My father bough

28、t it for me.A.me B.him C.his D.mine 9.Is there any difference between your idea and?A.he B.his C.she D.her 10.-Have you found your lost mobile phone？（2009 扬州）-No,I havent found,but I bought this morning.A.one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it 比比看：一，单选（）1.Could you help _with _ English,Li Ming?With p

29、leasure.A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I（）2.Who is the man under the tree?Oh,he is Mr.Zhang.He teaches _ geography.A.our B.us C.we D.ours（）3.Do you know the woman sitting between Linda and _?第 4页 Yes,_ is my cousin.A.he,she B.him,her C.her,he D.me,she（）4.Is this your T-shirt,David?No,its not _ T-shirt.

30、_ is over there.A.my,My B.my,Mine C.mine,Mine D.mine,My（）5.Could you show _ picture,Jack?Here you are.A.she my B.we your C.he her D.me your（）6.Do you think we can leave our grandparents by _?I dont think we can.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their（）7.Did you enjoy _ at the party last night,Lucy and Li

31、ly?Yes.We really enjoyed _.A.yourself,ourselves B.yourselves,ourselves C.you,us（）8.I always believe in Miss Wang.Who can you believe in,if not _?A.her B.herself C.she D.hers（）9.What did Mr.Liu say just now?He asked _ to do the work.A.you,he and I B.you,him,and me C.I,you,and he（）10.Have you got the

32、news?Yes.Ive got _ from your brother.A.them B.him C.her D.it（）11.What do you want to drink,David?Its OK with me._ will do.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything（）12.A Chinese-English dictionary,please.Oh,there is only one left.Would you like to have _?A.it B.one C.this D.that（）13.Do you think

33、 _possible to learn a foreign language well without a lot of hard work?No,I dont think so.A.this B.that C.its D.it（）14.There are two new dictionaries on the desk.Whose are they?One is mine,and _ is Lin Taos.A.other B.another C.the other D.others（）15.Which shirt do you prefer,this one or that one?Ill

34、 take _ to have a change sometimes.A.all of them B.them three C.both them D.them two（）16.What do you think of your English exam?It was very easy,but I dont think _ in our class can pass it.A.everyone B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody（）17.Why couldnt they three travel in Europe?Because _ of them had _ mo

35、ney.A.everyone,no B.neither,any C.none,any（）18.What do you think of the street?Very beautiful.There are many tall green trees on _ side of it.A.either B.both C.all D.every（）19.Do you think the population of Hainan is larger than_of HongKong?Yes.I think so.A.this B.those C.it D.that（）20.Do you prefer

36、 tea or coffee?I dont like _,I always drink water.A.other B.another C.neither D.either（）21.If this dictionary is not yours,_ can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses（）22.When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like.Its all the same to me.A.one B.another C.any D.some（）23.The room

37、 was empty,but she felt that _ was watching her.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody（）24.Does _ matter if he cant be here on time?A.this B.it C.that D.he（）25.I remember _word she said to me.A.all B.both C.every D.each（）26.I have five colored pencils:one is green,another is red and _three are bl

38、ue.A.the other B.other C.the others D.others（）27.If you meet Kate or Jack,tell _ to come at once.A.them B.him C.her D.themselves（）28.Who has a knife,children?I have _.A.it B.this C.one D.that（）29.Tom is more careful than _ student.A.others B.the other C.any other D.other（）30._ is Amy like?Oh,shes ta

39、ll and thin.A.Who B.What C.Whom D.Which 二，短文填空:1 habits are different in different 2.The Chin ese have a saying“Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat 3 at dinner.”Many Americans agree that one should start the day 4 a good breakfast,but their ideas about lunch and dinner are

40、 different.Most Americans only give 5 a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have 6 time to eat a big dinner,Also a quick dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long,hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also

41、 different.In China,people like to talk and laugh 7 eating.Very often people can 8 talking and laughing 9,and they are just having a good time.In American it is not like this.They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.If someone is talking too loudly,the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily.If some people are 10 too loudly,the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.country,little,while,loud,hear,they,talk,much,with,eat,few,at 第 5页