2023年中考英语真题及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、 1 2020 年初中学业水平考试 英 语（全卷四个部分 满分 100 分 考试用时 120 分钟）第卷（共三部分 满分 75 分）第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 20 分）第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）()1.()2.()3.()5.()4.2 第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）（）6.A.Nice to meet you,too.B.You are clever.C.How are yo

2、u?（）7.A.My name is Mary.B.Hi,this is Mary.C.Sorry,she is Mary.（）8.A.Twice a month.B.For a long time.C.Three days later.（）9.A.Yes,he can.B.I like playing the piano.C.Sure,Id love to.（）10.A.509 meters long.B.509 meters deep.C.509 meters high.第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分

3、5 分）（）11.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.（）12.A.The beach.B.The mountain.C.The park.（）13.A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.（）14.A.11:00 a.m.B.11:15 p.m.C.11:15 a.m.（）15.A.Because he doesnt like his math teacher.B.Because he was late for class.C.Because he didnt pass the math test.第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有 15 秒钟的读题时间

4、，注意听三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）（）16.In this survey,how many teenagers come from big cities?A.About 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.About 3,000.（）17.Which city is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.（）18.Why do teenagers in small villages do more chores?A.Because they live a harder life

5、.B.Because they live an easier life.C.Because they are more hard working.（）19.What should the parents in big cities do?A.Send their children to the villages.B.Give some chores to their children.C.Do some surveys for their children.（）20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Teenagers in big cities can

6、 get the advice from the survey.B.Doing chores is the only way for teenagers to take care of themselves.C.Teenagers should learn to look after themselves.所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语听音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍共小题每小题分满分分第三节听对话及问题选 音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听三遍共小题每小题分满分分第二部分英语知识运用共二节满分分第一节单项填空从四 去看星星努力争取吧认真考虑下一起回家哦就此打住啦第二节完形填空从三个选项中选出能填入

7、空白处的最佳答案共 3 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分）第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（）21.Ladies and gentlemen,welcome _ China-South Asia EXPO.A.on B.in C.at D.to（）22.Mom,I love you._.A.Dont do it B.Dear,I love you,too C.It doesnt matter D.Lets go（）23._?Yes,it is.A.Is this your

8、dictionary B.Do you have a schoolbag C.Where is my tape player D.How much is the model plane（）24.It is very nice of you to help me._.A.I agree B.Not yet C.My pleasure D.No way（）25.The best things in life are _,such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.A.free B.old C.expensive D.new（）26.Th

9、e mascot（吉祥物）of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is _ good luck.A.the number of B.the symbol of C.the day of D.the color of（）27.I hear you studied in New York last week.Was it sunny or rainy there?_.A.It was rainy B.It is sunny C.No,it isnt D.I am afraid not（）28.How do you like the TV show Running Man?_.A.Yes

10、,I like them B.No,she cant stand it C.My brother likes them D.I dont love it（）29.Waiter,I ordered beef noodles,but I cant see any beef in the noodles!_ your glasses and you can see the beef.A.Put off B.Put up C.Put on D.Put-into（）30.I am upset.My dog was lost._.Why dont you ask the police for help?所

11、听到的句子选出恰当的应答语听音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍共小题每小题分满分分第三节听对话及问题选 音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听三遍共小题每小题分满分分第二部分英语知识运用共二节满分分第一节单项填空从四 去看星星努力争取吧认真考虑下一起回家哦就此打住啦第二节完形填空从三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案共 4 A.Good job B.Sounds great C.Here you are D.Im sorry to hear that（）31.Long time no see!Oh!It _ five years since we met last time.A.was B.were C.

12、has been D.have been（）32.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _ they likespring,summer,autumn or winter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever（）33.Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in order to_.A.keep fresh in mind B.be slow in action C.laugh at others D.complain about

13、ages（）34.We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.I think so.We will have no other choices if it gets a lot _.A.large B.many C.more D.bigger（）35.Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No,I bought it in France.But it _ in China.A.is making B.was made C.makes D

14、.made（）36.The project is so difficult for your cousin.Yes,I am wondering _.A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself C.how could I help him out D.can I do anything necessary for him（）37.Tony,you promise you will see me off at the airport.Thats for sure.I am a man of my w

15、ord.A.I am a strong man B.I cant say a word C.I have no idea D.I will keep my promise（）38.I am pretty busy and annoyed this month.I know the important test gets in your hair.But relax.Everything will be fine.A.gives you a new haircut B.brings you a lot of problems C.makes you relaxed D.offers you so

16、me hair()39.Unluckily,I fell off my bicycle and saw stars on the way to school.How come?Be careful next time.A.神采奕奕 B.火冒三丈 C.眼冒金星 D.去看星星()40.I hope to enter a good high school.Go for it!I know you can achieve your dream.所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语听音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍共小题每小题分满分分第三节听对话及问题选 音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听三遍共小题每小题分满分分第二

17、部分英语知识运用共二节满分分第一节单项填空从四 去看星星努力争取吧认真考虑下一起回家哦就此打住啦第二节完形填空从三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案共 5 A.努力争取吧 B.认真考虑下 C.一起回家哦 D.就此打住啦 第二节 完形填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Ebola（埃博拉）is a river in Africa.In 1976,a _41_ virus（病毒）was found there.The virus can cause people to get very sick and even_42_.S

18、o people call the virus Ebola.Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa,and_43_ spread very quickly.Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.Ebola_44_ starts with fever and headache,kind of like the flu.But it can get wors

19、e and cause serious bleeding and_45_ problems.Its very important for infected（受感染的）people to get treatment right away.People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way_46_ the illness doesnt spread to doctors,nurses or others in their families.Doctors arent sure how the_47_ person got Ebol

20、a,but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals.People can get the virus by touching an infected persons drops of_48_.But Ebola doesnt spread through food or water like some viruses_49_.It also doesnt travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do.In areas where the Ebola virus

21、 is,anyone who doesnt feel_50_ should get medical help immediately.（）41.A.danger B.dangerous C.endangered（）42.A.die B.break C.tie（）43.A.it B.he C.we（）44.A.hardly B.often C.never（）45.A.breathed B.breathe C.breathing（）46.A.so that B.so as to C.such as（）47.A.one B.once C.first（）48.A.juice B.blood C.Wat

22、er（）49.A.did B.does C.do（）50.A.bad B.well C.tired 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 25 分）A At the age of 16,Julia left school and worked at a restaurant.For many years,she was only interested in making money.Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident in Augu

23、st 1996.It took me 10 months to recover（康复）from the accident.During that time,I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world,”said Julia.As soon as she recovered,Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.One day she found a big company want

24、ed to cut down part of a forest.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语听音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍共小题每小题分满分分第三节听对话及问题选 音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听三遍共小题每小题分满分分第二部分英语知识运用共二节满分分第一节单项填空从四 去看星星努力争取吧认真考虑下一起回家哦就此打住啦第二节完形填空从三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案共 6 Then Julia learn

25、ed a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company.They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.It was cold

26、 and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.When Julia put her feet on the earth,she began to cry.But she con

27、tinued to do other things to protect the environment.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）（）51.Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.（）52.After Julia recovered,she went to protect the environment at once.（）53.Julias living in the redwood tree

28、 stopped the company from cutting the trees down.（）54.The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.（）55.Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.B When thinking of Britain,many images come to mind：Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes.and b

29、lack London taxis.The taxi has an important role in London.But what is so special about a simple taxi?First of all,the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis.It looks like a half-car and half-van（半厢式货车）.It has plenty of room in the back,which means its easy for disabled peop

30、le to use.And the black color makes it stand out on the road.Besides the style of the car,taxi drivers have an important part in your travel.They have to pass a taxi driving test,and in London it is very difficult.As there are many tourists in London,drivers must know many roads by memory!Apart from

31、 driving you to your destination,it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation.Getting a taxi involves（涉及）a social space which the driver and you share.The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative.Most times when I get a taxi,I ask how the driver is.Then

32、 we usually talk about sports or news events.In China,Ive noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese.And when I do,they usually seem friendly and open to talk.Its also a good situation to practice my Chinese!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（）56.

33、Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes and black taxis are of Britain.A.images B.events C.situations D.hotels（）57.What does a London taxi look like?A.It looks like an ordinary taxi.B.It looks like a white box 所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语听音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍共小题每小题分满分分第三节听对话及问题选 音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听三遍共小题每小题分满分分第二部分英语知

34、识运用共二节满分分第一节单项填空从四 去看星星努力争取吧认真考虑下一起回家哦就此打住啦第二节完形填空从三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案共 7 C.It looks like a ball.D.It looks like a half-car and half-van.（）58.Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?A.Because the taxi drivers are quiet.B.Because it has plenty of room in the front.C.Because it has plenty

35、of room in the back.D.Because the passengers are talkative.（）59.Taxi drivers in London must be good at _.A.speaking to passengers in Chinese B.talking about sports or news events C.taking language tests D.remembering many different roads（）60.How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage?A.By d

36、riving.B.By taking a taxi.C.By thinking.D.By shopping.C Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parents.You sometimes hear people say that they regret missed opportunities while their parents were

37、alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken about.Make sure that you seize（抓住）the chance while you can.1.Can you tell me a story about your parents or grandparents?Family history is much more than a family tree and a photo album.It is also a collection of stories which become your fam

38、ily folklore（奇闻异事）.Be sure to have some stories about your parents and grandparents that you can pass on to your descendants（后代）.2.Can you tell me a story about when you were a child?Stories about their adventures,hopes,fears and relationships with friends and parents can be interesting and revealin

39、g（有启迪作用的）.Why not record them on video?3.Can you tell me a story about me as a child?Your parents will remember funny or embarrassing things about you as a little child.These will be handy when one day your child asks you the same question.4.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share wi

40、th me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them.They may share something philosophical（有哲理的）or funny.It can pass into the family sayings.5.What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?Lets talk about the good things in their l

41、ives：their achievements,joys and moments of pride.所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语听音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍共小题每小题分满分分第三节听对话及问题选 音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听三遍共小题每小题分满分分第二部分英语知识运用共二节满分分第一节单项填空从四 去看星星努力争取吧认真考虑下一起回家哦就此打住啦第二节完形填空从三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案共 8 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（）61.What does the underlined word“handy”mean in Chine

42、se?A.有用的 B.无聊的 C.手工的 D.无用的（）62.According to the passage,_ is the best time for a family.A.to enjoy watching videos with your families B.to enjoy meaningful conversations with your parents C.to enjoy taking photos with your parents D.to enjoy useful talks with people about different experiences（）63.W

43、hat are the good things in peoples-lives in the passage?A.Achievements.B.Moments of pride.C.Joys.D.All above.（）64.Why do people pass-on the stories about their parents and grandparents?A.Because the stories remind people of their family history.B.Because the stories are in a family tree.C.Because th

44、e stories are about fears.D.Because the stories come from family albums.（）65.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Parents time is short,so we arent supposed to waste time.B.We need to find some topics to complete a conversation.C.Wed better catch each opportunity to have a talk with our parents n

45、ow.D.It is a chance to have a good relationship with families by having conversations.第卷（写作部分 共三节 满分 25 分）第一节 单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 66._（century）.There are many traditional

46、 folk stories about this festival.However,most people think that the story of Change is the most 67._（touch）.It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 68._（nine）suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Hou Yi planned 69._（drink）it with his wife,Change.But a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the

47、medicine when Hou Yi was out.Change 70._（is）ready to give it to him and then drank it all.She became very light and 71._（fly）up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He 72._（quick）laid out her

48、favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.73._（how）he wished that she could come back!After this,people started the 74._（traditional）of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that 所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语听音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍共小题每小题分满分分第三节听对话及问题选 音前你有秒钟的读题时间注意听三遍共小题每小题分满分分第二部分英语知识运用共二节满分分第一节单项填空从四 去看星星努力争取吧认真考虑下

49、一起回家哦就此打住啦第二节完形填空从三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案共 9 carry 75._（they）wishes to the families they love and miss.第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共 5 个句子，每句 1 分，满分 5 分）A:Hi,excuse me.B:Yes.76._ 77._ A:Well,Im new in town.Is there a supermarket around here?B:78._ A:79._ B:No,it isnt far from h

50、ere.Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.Then you will find it.A:OK.How long does it take?B:It only takes about 10 minutes.A:I see.Thats a short walk.By the way,80._ B:It opens at 10 oclock.A:81._ B:Youre welcome.第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）A.The good old days B.A wonderful _ 要求：1.请从所