2023年中考英语短文填空及参考超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、2019 年中考英语短文填空及参考答案(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综 合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短 文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能 力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复 数等的变化。【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中

2、充当的句 子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。3、认真审读，检查错误。将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注 意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语 态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。【中考回放】2016 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1 he and his wife are middl

3、e school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids.They love one another and live 3 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang s mothers birthday.The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr,zhang brought of ba

4、sin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy 6 his mothers example.He tried to comb his mothers hair,too.But he was

5、 not at all 7 to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our best 9 to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possibl

6、e,and 1 0 time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 0._【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师 帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。1 题填 Both。词组：both.and.2 题填 after。词组：look after.3 题填 a。固定表达：live a happy life 4 填 show。根据上下文意义“表

7、达”。5 填 feet。根据图片得知。6 题填 followed。词组：follow one s example”7 题填 enough。根据上下文意思。8 题填 As。固定表达 as well all know 9 题填 our。词组：try one s best10 题填 spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb.评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给 满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0.5 分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为 foot,扣 0.5 分；76.写成 follow，扣 0.5 分。大小写错

8、误扣 0.5 分。【真题演练】一、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of 检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方

9、如动词的态和语态形容tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _ 1_in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _ 2_ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up,we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,_ 3_ photos for some touris

10、ts and answered peoples questions.Though they are very _ 4_，they didnt stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment,we saw _ 5_ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what _ 6_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother.We told

11、 him not to _ 7_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes _ 8_，his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked _ 9_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also f

12、elt the warmth of the society._10_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.interest 2.with 3.took 4.tired 5 a6.happened 7.worry 8.later 9 us 10.If 二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、

13、意义相符的单词。I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was _ 1_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the age of 14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _ 2_ there.检测学生

14、的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方如动词的态和语态形容So,my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to _ 3_ money in America，”he told me.“But when I _ 4_ in Los Angeles,I realized it was n

15、ot true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,_ 5_ I couldnt afford it.Later,I worked in a small _ 6_，serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such _ 7_ helpful and honest worker

16、 that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates,_ 8_.Life became easier and in the end then I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made _ 9_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned _10_ my gra

17、ndfather.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.born 2.rich 3.make 4.arrived 5 but6.restaurant 7.a 8.too 9.his 10 From 三、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Anne，How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,_ 1_ 5th，2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dr

18、agon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of _ 2_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历),278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _ 3_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into

19、the _ 4_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方如动词的态和语态形容_ 5_ then on,every year on this day,people enjoy _ 6_ Zongzi which is made

20、 of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _ 7_ a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _ 8_ the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as _ 9_ as they can

21、.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year,would _10_ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，Xiao Qiang 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.June 2.the 3.save 4.river/water 5 From 6.eating/having 7.once 8 watched/seen 9.fast 0.you 四、

22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Nov.26,2011,Saturday Im upset these days.I have _1_ problem,and I do not _2_ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of _3_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student.I have no choice but to do it.I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _4

23、_ the next day._5_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _6_ it in on time.Sometimes I still dont want to do so much homework.I almost have no free time for my hobbies,_7_ as playing volleyball and pingpong.The worst thing is that I even have 检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单

24、词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方如动词的态和语态形容homework on weekends and holidays.The longer the holidays are,the _8_ homework I get.I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday _9_ homework so that I can relax and h

25、ave some time for my hobbies.What should I do?I really hope that someone can give _10_ some suggestions.I am sure they will be of great value to me.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.a/one 2.know 3.homework 4 sleepy/tired 5.Though6.hand 7 such 8.more 9.without 10.me 五、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺

26、单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Li Ming is a middle school student.His 15th birthday is coming on _1_ 3rd.One day,Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner.Once again,he stopped to look at the shop _2_.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there.He rea

27、lly wanted to have _3_ for his birthday.Looking down at his old shoes,he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought _4_ to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him _5_ he likes if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money for that￥1299 Nike shoes.He _6_ not to

28、 go home at once,as he didnt want to upset his mother.So he went to the park and sat on the _7_.There he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He noticed that the girl _8_ the wheel with her hands.Li Ming watched her carefully and was _9_ to find that the girl had no feet.He looked at his own feet.“Its much _

29、10_ to be without shoes than without feet，”he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so 检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方如动词的态和语态形容sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he wa

30、s luckier.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.July 2.window 3.them 4.how 5 anything/everything6.decided 7 grass/ground 8.moved/pushed 9 surprised 10.better 七、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Zhao Xin,with only a map,a travel bag,and 30 yuan,left the Chinese mainlan

31、d for the first _1_ to Taiwan.At the airport,she was helped by a man _2_ even told her his phone number.A bus driver was kind to wake _3_ up when she fell _4_ on the ride.In Taiwan,Zhao told the man who gave her a ride that she was from Beijing.The man asked if there was _5_ else he could do to help

32、 make her journey _6_“After _7_ back and thinking over everything Ive experienced,I realized that the people impressed me the most,not the beautiful scenes or _8_ food.”Zhao wrote in her online diary.From Beijing to Taiwan,so close,so far _9_.Zhaos wish is to encourage others to realize their own _1

33、0_ of making the world a smaller,more friendly place for all.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.time 2.who 3.her 4.asleep 5 anything6.better ing 8.tasty 9 away 10.dreams 检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注

34、意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方如动词的态和语态形容八、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mr Smith lived in the country,but he worked in an office in a big city.So he went to work _1_ train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was _2_ his newspaper on the train when _3_ m

35、an sitting behind him,who Mr Smith had never met before,leaned(倾斜)forward,tapped(拍打)him on the shoulder and spoke to _4_.The man said,“Youre leading a very interesting life,are you?You get on the same _5_ at the station at the same time every morning,and you always sit in the same seat and read the

36、same newspaper.Life is always the _6_”Mr Smith put his paper _7_，turned around,and said to the man angrily,“Who are you?How do you know all these things _8_ me？”“_ 9_ Im always sitting in this seat behind you，”the man answered.“This morning,I thought it would be good to _10_ hello.”1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5

37、._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.by 2.reading 3.a 4.him 5.train 6 same 7.down 8.about 9.Because 10.say 九、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化

38、的地方如动词的态和语态形容One morning,it was already a quarter to eight when I got up.I was afraid that I would be late,_1_ I put on my clothes hurriedly,and left without breakfast.There were so many people at the bus stop _2_ it was not easy to catch a bus.Five minutes had passed,I still couldnt get on one.The

39、only thing left for _3_ to do was to walk.I rushed through the crowd and ran towards my school.Suddenly I met an old woman,and she _4_ down.Without an apology,I left her and went on my way.That evening,when I was back _5_ school,I learned that the old woman was badly hurt in the leg from the fall.Sh

40、e was sent to a _6_ after I left.I felt very _7_ and nearly cried.The only way for me to ask her pardon was to pay her a visit.The next day,I went to the hospital.I _8_ the old woman and told her who I was.At first I thought that she would give me a scolding(责怪).She didnt,but smiled.For me,that smil

41、e was _9_ than everything.I began to _10_.She stroked(抚摸)my hand and said with warmth,“Never min d,my girl.I knew you didnt want to hurt me,did you?Dont worry.I will get better.”I was thankful to her,and I promised not to do such a silly thing again.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.so

42、 2.that 3.me 4.fell 5.from6 hospital 7.sorry 8.found 9.more 10.cry 十、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每 个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方如动词的态和语态形容A long time ago,ther

43、e was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the _1_，there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful _2_.He asked his guards to _3_ her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,“Put in a golden cage,so

44、she can stay and _4_ for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was _5_ unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very _6_.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.It could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor was plea

45、sed.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful _7_.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while _8_ in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most be

46、autiful song.The emperor was very happy!He _9_ better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he _10_ a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._10._【参考答案】1.garden 2.voice 3.bring 4.sing 5 so6.an

47、gry 7.songs 8.lying 9 became/was 10.changed 十一、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词使得短文通顺没有错误并 确性和规范性如人称态单复数等的变化教师点拨通读短文图文参照确定大意依据语法和逻辑确定所填单词的词义后再 从头到尾通读一遍一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方如动词的态和语态形容每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。When I was a little girl,I practice _1_ the

48、 piano day and night dreaming of becoming a famous pianist someday.I would play for hours and hours and _2_ to rest.If I _3_ any mistake while playing，I would _4_ on playing that part again and again _5_ I could get it right.My parents often tried to make me _6_ a break,but I wouldnt rest unless I c

49、ould play a piece of music perfectly.Every night before I _7_ asleep,I would recall the music in my head.In my first concert,I played with all the _8_ that I had.The concert was really successful.When the music came to an end,my parents eyes was _9_ with tears,I was truly _10_ to my parents,who supp

50、orted all my music lessons when I was young,even though they had no money.1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6 _ 7._ 8._ 9._10._【参考答案】1.playing 2.forget 3.made 4.keep 5 until6.take 7.fell 8.feelings 9.filled 10 thankful 十二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。检测学生的语言综合运用能力让学生参照所给的一幅图画在特定的情景中填入被挖空的