辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语（解析版）.docx

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1、大连市20222023学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the festival finish?A. One week ago. B. Yesterday. C. Two weeks ago.2. What has the woman been doing?A. Studying Japanese. B. Preparing for the party. C. Reviewing her lessons.3. What would the woman like?A. A book. B. A computer. C. A phone.4. What does the man a

3、sk the woman to do next?A. Buy a ticket.B. Continue looking at the paintings.C. Leave through the front entrance.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She eats too slowly. B. She eats very little. C. She eats too fast.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。identified as least popular.But why do we have favorite colors? Put simply, we have favorite colors because we have favorite things. At least, thats the cause of ecological valence theory （生态价值论），an idea put forward by Karen Schloss. Her experimen

5、ts showed that humans put meanings onto colors, mostly drawn from our subjective histories, and so create high personal reasons for likes and dislikes.Scholsss work on color preferences may also explain blues position as such a widespread favorite by accident. And most of our experience with the col

6、or are likely to be positive, like clear oceans or skies.The environment we live in inspires our color preference in other ways too. Another study Schloss conducted looked at students at University of California-Berkeley and Stanford, showing that the varsity （代表队）colors of a college influenced the

7、colors they picked as favorites. The more a student said they embraced the spirit of the school, the higher that preference rose.12. What colors will children prefer in their teens?A. Bright colors.B. Light colors.C. Darker colors.D. Variable colors.13. Whats the purpose of paragraphs 1 and 2?A. To

8、introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To attract readers, attention.D. To inform the recent findings.14. According to Karen Schlosss experiments, why do people have their favorite colors?A. To adapt to the adulthood.B. To live in variable environment.C. To select them when we were born.D. To

9、 put subjective meanings onto them.15. What will probably happen when college students accept the value of the school?A. Have a preference of same colors.B. Choose their varsity colors as favorites.C. Like the color of blue best.D. Create high personal reasons for colors.【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. B【解析

10、】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么我们有最喜欢的颜色以及颜色的选择会发生变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It is commonly believed that as children enter their teenage years, their color choices take on a darker style.（人们普遍认为，当孩子进入青少年时期时，他们的颜色选择会呈现出更暗的 风格）”可知，十几岁的孩子更喜欢深色。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Our selection of a favorite color is someth

11、ing that tends to appear in childhood.（我们选择的最喜欢的颜色往往出现在童年时期）”和第二段中的“It is commonly believed that as children enter their teenage years, their color choices take on a darker style.（人们普遍认为，当孩子进入青少年 时期时，他们的颜色选择会呈现出更暗的风格）”可推知，第一段和第二段的目的是介绍主题一一我们有 最喜欢的颜色以及颜色的选择会发生变化。故选A。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Her experiments

12、 showed that humans put meanings onto colors, mostly drawn from our subjective histories, and so create high personal reasons for likes and dislikes.（她的实验表明，人类对 颜色赋予了意义，这主要来自我们的主观历史，因此为喜欢和不喜欢创造了高度的个人理由）”可知，根 据Karen Schloss的实验，人们有自己最喜欢的颜色，因为他们把主观意义赋予了颜色。故选D。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Another study Schlo

13、ss conducted looked at students at University ofCalifornia-Berkeley and Stanford, showing that the varsity （代表队）colors of a college influenced the colors they picked as favorites. The more a student said they embraced the spirit of the school, the higher that preference rose.（Schloss对加州大学伯克利分校和斯坦福大学

14、的学生进行了另一项研究，结果显示，一所大学的校队 颜色会影响他们选择最喜欢的颜色。学生越表示他们接受学校的精神，他们的偏好就越高）”可推知，当 大学生接受学校的价值时，他们会把校队颜色作为最喜欢的颜色。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。Friendship makes life more enjoyable and enriches ones everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can often be

15、achieved by approaching others with common interests. As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control 16 One thing that we can control is who our friends are, and this decision can either make our lives so much richer and beautiful, or more stressful and disappointing.

16、 17Why friends are so important?Having solid friendships is important for two main reasons. First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences. 18 Having friends to support us through hard times can m

17、ake unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable.19This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Through my personal experience, T learned that it was important to enjoy life instead of struggling for excellence all of the time. Friendship comes into existence where two so

18、uls have a lot in common and are found close in reading clubs or fitness centers, etc.Is the friendship more one-sided?20 Friends help enrich our lives, but we enrich theirs too! Friendship gets us through the tough times in life, makes things more fun and enjoyable, and all-around makes our lives b

19、etter. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support.A Where do we find friends?B. What draws people together as friends?C. Second, our friends help us through the difficult times.D. Today well focus on the following questions on how to choose frie

20、nds.E. This forced me to seek out other ways to form connections with people.F. The most beautiful friendship is pouring time and energy into both sides.G. We cant choose our parents, or control the things happening in the world.【答案】16.G17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重耍性，以及全

21、面的友谊让我们的生 活变得更加美好。【16题详解】上文 “As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control.（当我们在生活中前进 时，我们发现有很多事情超出了我们的控制）”说明生活中超出我们控制的事情，由此推知，空格处具体 解释那些事情超出了控制范围，因此G项“我们不能选择父母，也不能控制世界上发生的事情”符合语 境，故选G。【17题详解】下文中提出的问题“Why friends are so important?（为什么朋友如此重要?）”以及“Is the friendship mor

22、e one-sided?（友谊是否更加片面？）”说明了本文具体提出的要讨论的问题，与空格处是总分关系，因此D项“今天我们将重点讨论以下关于如何选择朋友的问题”符合题意，开启下文。故选D。【18题详解】上文 “First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences.（首先，它们使生活更加愉快。我们可以与我们所爱的人分享生 活中美好的一面，这可以丰富我们的

23、日常体验）”指出朋友的第一个好处，由此推知，空处应为第二个好 处； 结合下文 “Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable.（有朋友支持我们度过困难时期，可以让难以想象的困难局面变得更容易忍受）”说明拥有 朋友的第二个好处是帮助渡过难关，因此C项“第二，我们的朋友帮助我们度过困难时期”符合语境， 故选C。【19题详解】下文 “This might sound silly, but finding friends can

24、 be challenging!（这听起来可能很傻，但找朋友可能很 有挑战性！）”说明本段主要讲的是如何找朋友，因此A项“我们在哪里找到朋友？ ”概括段意，故选 Ao【20题详解】 下文 “The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support.（任何成功友谊的支柱都是双方付出同等努力和支持的基础）”说明友谊需要双方共同的投入和维护，因此F项“最美好的友谊是为双方倾注时间和精力”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每

25、小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grandpa David lives in the same house he has lived in for over 60 years; he 21 the company of his dog, Friday. The dog was a regular 22 in his home and yard. During the time when Grandpa had Friday, he started having dementia （痴呆）.My family came to

26、visit him every day, working together to keep him living independently and 23 .Three years ago, Friday 24 We thought of ways to let Grandpa know Friday was gone. We even had a burial service for Friday in the back yard with him. But on the 25 visits, he still asked about Friday. And even he 26 that

27、the neighbors must have taken his dog somehow. Grandpa missed Friday so much, so we decided to do something for him. Months ago, Aunt Erin got a brilliant idea to handle Grandpas problem. She purchased a robotic dog for him. The dog has soft fur and can move around and bark. To our surprise, Grandpa

28、 quickly 27 the dog as his new Friday. His dementia has led to his 28 on his new “dog” very much. And he believes he is an animal 29 a robot.Grandpa takes good care of the dog. He always shares his 30 food with Friday, which happens to beeaten by the 31 cat at night. And throughout the day and often

29、 late at night, Friday is placed gently in the grass so he can do his own 32 Life with Friday has been good for Grandpa though he still deals with 33 of dementia. Actually having the dog helps him 34 his attention and be happy. Our34. A 35. D21. A. sufferedB. experiencedC. enjoyedD. gathered22. A. s

30、oirowB. trickC. troubleD. presence23. A. plainlyB. luckilyC. safelyD. freely24. A. passed awayB. died outC. turned downD. set off25. A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly26. A. reportedB. robbedC. complainedD. broke27. A. adaptedB. titledC. honoredD. accepted28. A. patienceB. dependenceC. anxietyD. c

31、uriosity29. A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. less than30 A. bigB. littleC. richD. own31. A. neighborsB. strangersC. doctorsD. schoofs32. A. bestB. wonderC. businessD. trick33. A. pleasuresB. challengesC. reasonsD. changes34. A. focusB. avoidC. payD. lose35.A. eagernessB. memoryC. freedomD.

32、comfort【答案】2LC 22. D23. C 24. A25. A 26. C 27. D28. B 29. B30. D 31.A 32. C 33. Bfamily is grateful that a robotic dog has brought Grandpa companionship and 35【解析】狗死后，他还一直想着那只狗。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有痴呆症的爷爷和他的狗一起生活, 家人给他买来机器狗，爷爷误认为是真正的狗，最后，机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰的故事。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫爷爷住在他已经住了 60多年的房子里；他喜欢和他的狗

33、Friday在一起。A. suffered 遭受；B. experienced 经历；C. enjoyed 喜欢,欣赏；D. gathered 聚集。根据后文“the company of his dog v以及uGrandpa missed Friday so much v可知，他喜欢和他的狗在一起。故选C项。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗经常出现在他家和院落里。A. sorrow悲伤；B.trick花招，诡计；C. trouble麻烦；D. presence在场，出席。根据语境和后文“in his home and yard”可知，狗经常出现在家里和院落里。 故选D项。【2

34、3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人每天都来看他，一起努力让他独立安全地生活。A. plainly痛苦地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. safely 安全地；D. freely 自由地。根据前文 uMy family came to visit him every day, working together”可知，家人非常关心老人，努力让他安全生活。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三年前，Friday去世了。A. passed away去世；B.diedout消失，灭绝；C. turned down 调低，拒绝；D. set off 出发。根据后文 “Frida

35、y was gone 及a burial service for Friday,可知， Friday去世了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在每天的探视中，他还是会问Friday的事。A. daily每日的；B. weekly每 周的；C. monthly 每月的；D. yearly 每年的。根据前文 “My family came to visit him every day ” 可知，他们 每天去探视。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至他也抱怨说邻居们一定是把他的狗带走了。A. reported报告；B. robbed抢 劫；C. complained

36、 抱怨；D. broke 打断。根据语境及后文the neighbors must have taken his dog somehown 可知，爷爷记不住狗已经死了，抱怨说邻居弄走了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，爷爷很快就接受了这只狗作为他新的Fridayo A. adapted适 应；B. titled 加标题；C.honored 尊重;D. accepted 接受。根据后文 “the dog as his new Friday” 可知，爷爷 接受了这只机器狗。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的痴呆症导致他非常依赖他的新“狗”。A. p

37、atience耐心；B. dependence依 靠；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据语境和前文 “the dog as his new Friday及后文 “And he believes he is an animal 9 a robot.v可知，爷爷非常依赖他的新狗。故选B项。【29题详解】考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意:他认为这是只动物而不是机器人。A. other than除了以外；B. rather than 而不是；C. or rather 确切说；D. less than 少于。根据后文 “Grandpa takes good care of t

38、he dog.” 以及 uHe always shares his 10 food with Friday v可知，爷爷认为这是真狗而不是机器狗。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是把自己的食物分给Friday,而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉了。A. big 大的；B. little 少的；C. rich 富的；D. own 自己的。根据语境和前文 “Grandpa takes good care of the dog.可知，爷爷把自己的食物分给狗吃。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：他总是把自己的食物分给Friday,而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉

39、 了。A. neighbors邻居的；B. strangers陌生人的；C.doctors医生的；D. schools学校的。根据前文“the neighbors must have taken his dog ”和后文“cat”可知，他分给狗的食物应该是被邻居的猫吃掉。故选A 项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个白天，经常是深夜，Friday被轻轻地放在草地上，这样他就可以做自己的 事情了。A. best最好的人或事；B. wonder奇迹；C.business事情，商业；D.trick花招，诡计。根据前文 “Friday is placed gently in the grass

40、”可知，把狗放下,爷爷就可以做自己的事情了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和Friday在一起的生活对爷爷来说很好，尽管他仍然面临着痴呆症的挑战。A. pleasures 快乐;B. challenges 挑战；C. reasons 理由；D. changes 改变。根据后文“ofdementia” 可知,他仍 然面临痴呆症的挑战。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，养狗能帮助他集中注意力，让他开心。A. focus集中（注意力）；B. avoid 避免；C,pay支付；D. lose丢失。根据语境、常识和后文his attention可知，养狗帮他集中注

41、意力。故 选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都很感激这只机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。A. eagerness渴望；B. memory记忆；C.freedom自由；D. comfort安慰。根据语境、常识和前文“companionship”可知，机器狗 给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chines

42、e Spring Festival. Whats more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad. 36 by many other nationalities, too. Shopping centres 37 are decorated with colorful lanterns and lamps, have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years

43、, while concerts and other performances are also proving 38 big success. Tickets for the 2022 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out, 3990% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than 40 (simple) watching as

44、part of an audience, 41 (celebrate) the 2022 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile, 42 (be) able to enjoy an official days holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2021 43 seems that Chines

45、e Spring Festival is becoming a 44 (globe) celebration of joy and love. Do you like these 45 (phenomenon)? Write to us to share your opinion!【答案】36. butwhich#that37. a 39. with40. simply 41. To celebrate42. have beenIt 44. global45. phenomena【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地为庆祝我国的春节所举行的各种活动。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意

46、：另外不仅住在国外的中国人参加和喜爱这些节日，同时也有许多其他国家的人民 参与。固定搭配not onlybut (also)意为不但而且”，符合题意。故填but。37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活 动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 Shopping centres,先行词在句中作主语，可用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来 庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会

47、和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。success为可数名词时意为“成功的人 或事”，此处表示泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在圣彼得堡举行的2022年大型中国新年音乐会的票售卖一空，其中90%的观众是当地 的俄罗斯人。根据句意可知，空格处需填介词表示伴随关系，with意为“和”符合句意。故填with.【40题详解】考查副词。句意：人们也发现了和庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不是简单的作为观众部分去观看。空格处修 饰动词watching,需用副词形式。故填simply。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节超过1000个加纳初中的学

48、生登上舞台表演中国的歌舞。空格处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填To celebrate。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同时从2021年开始，在纽约城的学生能够享受中国春节的官方假期。根据时间状语since 2021可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词。故填have been。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。It seemsthat意为“似乎好像”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。44题详解】考查形容词。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。根据空格后 名词celebration可知，空格处需填形容词作定语。故填global。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你喜欢这些现象吗？根据空格前的these可知，空格处需要填复数名词。故填phenomena o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你是校陶艺社团（pottery club）的成员李华，参加了 10月18日（周二）的社团活