八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、stay at home待在家里 go to the beach 去海滩go to summer camp去参观夏令营 study for为而学习most of the time大部分时间have a good time 玩得高兴feel like给的感觉；感到in the past 在过去because of 因为 the next day 第二天 find out找出；查明take photos 照相 up and down上上下下buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. look+adj.看起来之外什么都没有stop doing sth.停止做某事 try to d

2、o sth.尽力去做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某want to do sth.想去做某事 start to do sth.keep doing sth.继续做某事Unitl Where did you go on vacation、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit museums参观博物馆 quite a few相当多 go out出去taste good尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 go shopping 去购物 walk around四处走走 one bowl of 一碗drink

3、 tea 喝茶 go on继续 something important 重要的事 come up出来 taste + adj.尝起来nothingbut+动词原形除了 seem+to be+ adj. 看起来decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 Why not do. sth.为什么不做呢so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. not to

4、do sth.告诉某人不要做某事语法：不定代词1 something, anything, nothing, everything 是指物的不定代词；somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, everybody, everyone 是 指人的不定代词；somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 是指地点的 不定代词；2 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词 时,放在这些词的后面；3这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数;一如:Is ev

5、erybody here大家都到齐了吗 4) something, somebody, someone, somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建 议的疑问句中，而anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句及疑问 句中;如：Did you do anything interesting你做了有趣的事吗表疑问Why don t you visit someone with me你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下 某个人呢表建议L表示提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing What/ How about going shoppingWhy do

6、n， t you + do sth.如：Why don t you go shoppingWhy not + do sth.如：Why not go shoppingLet s + do sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shoppinga few相当多a few与a little的区别,few与little的区别(1) a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友；There is a little sug

7、ar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些 糖；few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：He has few friends.他没有几个朋友；There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖;no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷；Iseem意为“好像;似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth.好像做某事 如：They seem to talk in class.他 们似乎上课说话；seemto be+adj. 似乎如： He seemed to

8、be ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了；It seems that + 从句似乎如：It seems that he was illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了；2bored作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人；而boring也 是形容词，其主语是某物；如：My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整 天叫我做作业，我感到很厌倦；Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊； 相类似的词语还有： interested adj.感兴趣的in

9、teresting adj.有趣的surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj.惊奇的tired累的tiring令人疲惫的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的amazed惊讶的 amazing令人惊讶的4.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 牢记：相同点：都是“到达”的意思 不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点 arrive at+小地点车站等/arrive in+大地点国家等 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词； 5. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys

10、playing football.她喜欢踢足球；enjoy oneself过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他过得很愉快； 跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good great time , have fun;6. decide意为“决定”，是动词;它的名词形式为decision;构成的短语 有：decide to do sth.决定做某事make a decision to do sth.决定不要做某事,要用decide not to do sth.;如：Li Lei has如cided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京；.but.意为除之外；只有

11、“，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视 什么也没干；. feel like意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句;另外，构 成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”；如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟；I feel like eating.我想吃东西；8 . because of , because：because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 如：I had to move because of ymy job.因为工作的原l因我得搬家；becau

12、se + 从句 如：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是 因为我喜欢；意为“在下面”，其反义词为above,意为“在上面”11. bring +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take;如：Please bring your book to our school.请把你的书带到我们学校来；Please take your book to your school.请把你的书带到你的学校去； 足够J形容词+enough如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮| enough+名词 如：enough food足够食物 enough to足够去做如：I have eno

13、ugh money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京； She is old enough to go to school, 她够大去读书了 ；13. sothat如此以致于引导结果状语从句,s。后面接形容词、副词.that后面跟从句;如：She was so sad that she couldn, t say a word.她悲伤得一 句话也说不出来;14. taste good尝起来很好吃;taste系动词用法尝起来后+形容词; 其他表示状态的系动词有：feel觉得keep保持stay保持seem好像look 看来像smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来系动词与形容词连用I feel sick;我感到难受；Keep quiet, please请安静下来The weather stays very hot;天气非常热；He seems very clever; 他 好像很聪明；Jim looks like his father;吉姆长得像他父亲；The fish smells terrible.这鱼闻起来坏了；That sounds a good idea;那听起来是个好主意；The soup tastes very delicious;这汤尝起来非常香；