江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非 选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。故选B。【25题详解】句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的 演讲。necessary 必要的;important 重要的;interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的。根据 these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking,可知，练习和观众的

2、正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处 填 possibleo 故选 Do三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about the

3、 wallaby. In addition, our sites unique （独特的） features for members include profile pages, discussion forums （论坛）, and other contents. We are the worlds best wallaby support group.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContact UsFor over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has

4、served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby.26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to.A. sell the wallabys foodB. support the wallabyC. take photos of the wallabyD. provide news about the wallaby27. If you want to give money to support WWWF, you

5、 can click on the icon A. About WWWFB. DonateC. Discussion Forums D.Educational ResourcesThe reading material above is.A. a diaryB. a storyC. a questionnaireD. a webpage【答案】26.B27. B 28. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据uWe are the world*s best wallaby support groups可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的 建立是为了支持沙袋

6、鼠。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。about WWWF 关于基金会；donate 捐助；discussion forums 讨论区；educational resources教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“donate”。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。a diary一篇日记；a story一个故事;a questionnaire 一篇问卷调查；a web page 一个网页。根据search, Member Login, Discussion Forums”以及“Contact Us”可推断是 一个网页。故选D。Tea is tasty and good for you. It

7、 is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. Youcan drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a diffe

8、rent colour.The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. InJapan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (pulled tea). Malaysians say it is good fbr you and tastes go

9、od with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they puli the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many countries, you must have a special

10、 kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has

11、 two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like.29.Tea, a drink with a long hi

12、story, first appeared inA.A.EuropeB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa30.A.express his uncertainly of the subjectB.show his special taste in Japanese teaC.attract readers5 interest in further readingD.hide his limited knowledge in thisThe writer uses the punctuation mark at the end of the passage tofieldWhat

13、is the best title for the passage?A. The History of TeaB.Different Tea KettlesC. The Most Popular DrinkD.The World in a Teacup【答案】29.C30. C 31. D【解析】 本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文The history of tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选Co 【30题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体

14、 的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引 读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文， 可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各 国茶文化的不同。故选D。CLIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing （使尴尬）you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks lik

15、e a classmate stealing someone elses headphones? In our social Qs column （专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now its your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at

16、school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqsnjpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. Cmon, we know you have one.To inspire （激励）you, here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues:My

17、mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what Im doing at the last minute. I don like that its a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, t

18、hen dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home fbr college break and lucky me, shes my roommate. As Im 12 and shes almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she d

19、oesnt mean it personally, but she alwayscomplains that she doesnt have a home, which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own room.Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?31. What should be included in your email to the social Qs column?A. Name, age and social media.B. Age, school and hometown.C. Ag

20、e, hometown and questions.D. Name, school and questions.32. The underlined word say in the passage meansA. the ability to plan timeB. the ability to plan timeC. the chance to set up campsC. the right to make decisionsD. the plan to enjoy activitiesThe writer uses some published reader-submitted ques

21、tions in order to.A. show kids ways of solving problemsB. give kids examples of what to writeaboutD. offer kids a chance to complain aboutB. train kids to writeD. advise kids to behave wellC. share Harper and Philips advice with kidstheir lives33. The social Qs column is designed toA help kids deal

22、with their troublesC. have kids introduce themselves【答案】32. C33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqsn

23、jpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown”可知包括问题、 年 龄和家乡。故选C。33题详解】词 义猜测题。1艮据My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what Im doing at the last minute. I dont like that its a surprise, and

24、I feel that I should be able to help plan my time”可知父母替他做决定给他报了露营，此处say表示自己做决定的 权利，相当于 the right to make decisions。故选 Co【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“To inspire you, here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们例子，告诉 他们要写什么内容。故选B。35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段give their

25、 best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations”可知社会问题专栏是设计出来为了帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的。故选A。DMe: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. IVs a pleasure to meet yo

26、u, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not Ms. Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, youve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or ch

27、allenges so far?Bertha: Its not the worst planet Ive ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens一 oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family Im staying with, fbr example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. Theyre not intere

28、sted in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. Theyre so rude.Me: Oh, um. . wow. Thafsjust.Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presid

29、ents on other planets. And they all adored （崇拜）me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain （款待）me.Me: Well, what youre say

30、ing is surprising, Bertha. Do you think its possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, youd agree with me. Thats another thing. Everyone on Zademol is smarter than the smartest person o

31、n Earth. Earth is below me.Me: You know what. Bertha? Im starting to see why you,re so unhappy here on Earth. You,re just a boastful （自夸的），spoiled alien.34. Who is hosting the interview?A. Aziza Bellamy.B. Bertha.C. A trans-galactic visitor. D. Apresident.35. Which of the following sentences from th

32、e passage is an opinion?A. Well, what youre saying is surprising, Bertha.B. So, youve been on Earth fbr about a week now.C. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.36. From the passage, we know that Aziza is.

33、A. proud of BerthaB. interested in ZademolC. dissatisfied with BerthaD. scared of Berthas words37. What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A. Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.B. We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.C. The

34、 interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.38. We can learn from the passage that.A. being boastful will win us few friendsB. there are many good reasons to beboastfulC. people who boast a lot are b

35、etter than othersD. boasting a lot is a good way to getpeople to like us【答案】36.A37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言 行让主持人很不满。36题详解】细节理解题。根据Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fbr watching” 可知主持采访的人是Aziza Bellamy。故选A。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“I am used to

36、 having high standards when I choose where to stay.to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain me” 可知，Bertha 表达 了 自己的想法和态度，而 “what youre saying is surprising” 是对 Bertha 说的话的评价。故选 Ao【38题详解】推理判断题。根据 “You know what. Bertha? Im starting to see why youre so unhappy here on Earth. Youe just a boast

37、ful, spoiled alien”可知主持人对 Bertha 很不满意。故选 Co【39题详解】推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项u I now know much about Zademol,表 述错误；B选项“We should try to improve our earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“Do you think its possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest”可知 C 选项 “I dislike the family Ber

38、tha is staying with” 表述错误。根据 “what youre saying is surprising, Bertha. Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with me.以及Im starting to see why youre so unhappy here on Earth. Youre just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外 星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。40题详解】推理判断题。根据You，re just a boastftil, spoiled alien”可

39、知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A 选项“being boastful will win us few friends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。非选择题四、填空A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号相应横线上。39. This is the（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing.【答案】third/3rd【解析】【详解】句意：这是我第三次来南京。根据thetime及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格 处填 third/3rd。故答案为 third/3rd。40. Tom

40、kept calling me for years,（甚至）after he graduated.【答案】even【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。根据Tom kept calling me for years.after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来 一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表 示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。41. Why dont you（邀请）Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?【答案】i

41、nvite【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite,是一个动词，这里符合Why dont you do？的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。42. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in（社 会）.【答案】society【解析】【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。介词in后面用名词，此处用society作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为societ

42、y。43. If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. Its my favourite museum in the（整个）country.【答案】whole【解析】【详解】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博 物馆。名词country前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的用the whole。故答案为whole。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题 卡标号相应横线上。44. Its popular（hire） a b

43、oat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.【答案】to hire【解析】【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用t。hire。故答案为to hire。47.The noise made sleep(possible), so I got up and read a book.【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物”，根据The noise及I got up and read a book, 可知，噪音使人

44、无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。48.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is(large) tiger of all.【答案】the largest【解析】【详解】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。根据句意理解及句中的范围of all可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的，large 的最高级是largest,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,故答案为the largest。49.Beijing Opera brings to l

45、ife many ancient(story) that help shape Chinese culture.【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。句子是一般现在时；that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help 可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stories。故答案为stories。5O.China has(rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.【答案】rapidly【解

46、析】【详解】句意：在高速铁路方面，中国已经快速地成为了世界的领导者。以前需要几天的旅 程现在只需要几个小时。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词become, rapid是形容词，其副词是rapidly, 故答案是rapidly o.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。2 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在 答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题一、单项填空请认

47、真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。1 .We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if如果；since自以来;although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。2 .Chinas efforts to stop the spread of CO VID

48、-19 will the worlds ability to limit the harmin the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的 能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知， 这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高,改善，英语是improve,故选D。3.Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away, Vicky. I it.A. usedB. am usingC. have u