英语重点词汇语法详解连词given that用法.docx

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1、英语重点词汇语法详解连词given that用法解析：1 .连词，连接一个条件状语从句，that也可以省略；.可译为：考虑到；鉴于；假设（已知），如果，只要请看经典例句：Usually, I am sensible with money given that I dont earn that much.考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算。（知道自己挣得不多，通常我对钱比较理性。）Given that Yuan s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisu

2、re.考虑到杂交水稻已经使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享 受闲适的生活。Given that I dont earn that much, I decide not to go on vacation this summer although Im dying to.I glimpsed her among the crowd before she disappeared from sight.在她即将消失在人群中时，我瞥见了她。Through the window I caught a glimpse of a large but simply furnished room.从窗

3、口我瞥见一间宽敞但陈设简单的房间。One brief glimpse of his face confirmed my fears.看一下他的脸色便证实了我的担忧是对的。She caught a glimpse of a car in the distance.她一眼就瞥见了远处的汽车。I came up on deck to get my first glimpse of the island.我登上甲板第一次看这岛。He glimpsed a figure at the window.他瞥见窗边有个身影。Old photographs give one a brief glimpse of

4、 the past老照片让人对过去有一个短暂的一瞥。I glimpsed her among the crowd before she disappeared from sight.在她即将消失在人群中时，我瞥见了她。The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。Hed glimpsed her through the window as he passed.他路过时透过窗户瞥见了她。She glimpsed a group of people standing on the bank of a rive

5、r.她瞥见一群人站在河岸边。He caught a glimpse of himself in the mirror.他看了一眼镜子中的自己。Necks were strained for a glimpse of the stranger.大家伸长了脖子想看一看这个陌生人。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。（动作虽然是有意发出, 但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）Crowds shou

6、ted and pushed to get a glimpse of their hero.为了一睹英雄的风采，人群喊叫着，推操着。（动作虽然是有意发出, 但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）I looked for him a long time but never even caught a glimpse of him.找了他半天，连个影子也没见。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连 用也是一个区分标准）Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the Hyde Park Hotel to catch a glimpse of their her

7、oine.为了一睹女主角的风采，一些追星族已经在海德公园饭店外守候了 24 个小时。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a glimpse of him.（考研真题）在场的人很多，他只出现了几秒钟，所以我只看到了他一眼。以上就是本文的全部内容。考虑到自己挣得不多，尽管我很想今年夏天去度假,我还是决定不去了。Given that theres now over$ 1.3 trillion in stude

8、nt loans on the books, its pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.考虑到目前账面上学生贷款的数额超过L3万亿美元，很显然许多学生 是不够理智的。It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.令人惊奇的是政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。Given that the puppies are hungry, the dog came back to breast feed

9、 them.考虑到小狗狗们饿了，狗妈妈回来给他们喂奶。Given that they7 re young, they have done a good job.考虑到他们年纪轻，这工作他们已干得很不错了。Given that its mother is not at home, the leopard cub only can play around its liar.鉴于母豹妈妈不在家中,幼崽只能在巢穴周围玩耍。Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑

10、到她喜欢孩子，我敢肯定教书是很适合她的工作。Given that the voters approve the funds, we II have a new park in our town.如果选民批准了这笔资金，我们镇上就会有一个新公园。Given that x equals three, x plus two equals five.假设x=3,那么x+2=50Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.如果再给他一次机会，他一定会成功。Given that conflict is inevitable, w

11、e need to learn how to manage it.如果冲突不可避免的，那么我们就要学会如何处理它。Given that they re inexperienced, they have done a good job.=Given their inexperience, they ve done a good job.考虑至I他们 缺乏经验，这工作他们已干得很不错了。Given that she is interested in children, r m sure teaching is the right career for her.二Given her interest

12、 in children, r m sure teaching is the right career for her.鉴于她对小孩的兴趣，我敢肯定教书是她最适合的职业。和given用法类似的词还有：Considering考虑至 ITaking into consideration 考虑至ISeeing.考虑至ISupposing即使,如果Providing/ provided that 如果Admitting虽说,即使Regarding鉴于，考虑到Assuming彳身使As long as 只要 最后大家要分清楚：Given that he can get another chance, h

13、e will surely succeed.如果再给他一次机会，他一定会成功。这个是条件状语从句，也可以改写为：独立分词结构形式，此时要注意 分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语保持一致(不一致是就是独立主格结 构)：Given another chance, he will surely succeed.再看：Given time, they1 II probably agree.给以时间的话，他们可能会同 意。(=If we give them time或 If they are given time.)Given more attention, the trees could have gro

14、wn better.要是对 这些树多加注意，它们会长得更好。(二If the trees had been given more attention, they could be grown better.)glance与glimpse都有匆匆一望，一瞥”的意思，但是含义和用法 有所区别。1、glance : v.n.扫视;一瞥;浏览;匆匆一看;粗略地看；浏览；含有调主 动地加以注意瞥了一眼，动作有主动性，有意发出的动作，有意地快 速看一下。如：Cast a glance at 向看一眼Give a glance 望一眼Take a glance匆匆看一眼,浏览take/have a glan

15、ce at the newspaper headlines.匆匆看一眼报纸的大标题glance at/down/over/through sth浏览；粗略地看I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。She cast a sidelong glance at Eric to see if he had noticed her blunder.她偷偷斜扫了埃里克一眼，看他有没有留意到她的错误。She glanced about the room before she left.她向房间四周看了一眼才离开。He glanced

16、 at her as she passed by.她从他身边走过时，他快速地瞟了她一眼。I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。He glanced briefly down the list of names.他草草看了一遍名单。He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。She cast a furtive glance over her shoulder.她心里不安，回头偷偷瞥了

17、一下。She glanced behind her.她扭头朝背后扫了一眼。She glanced through the report.她大致浏览了一下报告。He gave a glance into the book.他浏览了一下这本书。She glanced at her watch.她匆匆看了看表。He glanced worriedly at his father.他忧心忡忡地瞥了他父亲一眼。She gave him a quick glance.她迅速扫了他一眼。She shot an angry glance at him.她很生气，瞪了他一眼。He walked away wit

18、hout a backward glance.他头也不回地扬长而去。She strode past him without a backward glance.她大步从他身边走过，都没有回头瞧他一眼。He risked a glance at her furious face.他壮着胆子瞅了瞅她那张愤怒的脸。She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了一下手表。Trevor and I exchanged a glance.特雷弗和我迅速交换了一下眼色。He stole a covert glance at her across the table.他隔着桌子偷偷

19、地瞥了她一眼。2、glimpse : n 瞥，一看、瞥见；强调被动的，无意识地瞥见，无目 的、偶然碰巧地一望；一般指的是非有意发出的动作。指一瞥之下看见 某人或某物，但未必看清全貌。Catch(have, get, gain, obtain, give) a glimpse of sb / stha fascinating glimpse into life in the ocean对海洋生物的一次短暂而动人心魄的感受He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。He caught a glimpse of the mans face in a shop window.他在商店橱窗里瞥见了一眼那个人的脸。