(译林版)五年级下册英语复习宝典.docx

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1、五年级下册英语复习宝典一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1 . 单数 an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella （ a.e.i.o.u）2 .复数 1.一般直接+s： trains,students,. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口 es： bus-buses, class-classes,2 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,加es： librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies.以o结尾的（有生命力的），力口 es：potatoes, tomatoes3 .不规

2、则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth3.不可数 bread, meat, soup, milk, iuice, tea, rice 二、人称代词这三种代词的形式变化表如下:人称单复数主格晨格形容词性 物主代词第一人称单数Ime】nv*复数weusour第二 人称单数vou .vou .vour复数vou .voufvour笫二人称单数hehimhissheherherititits复数thevthemtheirtry it/them onhelp me/him

3、/herWhats wrong with him/her/them?eat thembe bad for usLet me/us.三、介词1、表示时间的： in 十 月份： in January 9in February, in，in，in, , , , , , 在一天中的 某一段 时间：in the morning /afternoon/eveningin + 季节： in spring summer autumn winteron +具体日期星期几on the 23 of Juneon SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday a

4、t + 具体时刻 at Eve oclock、 at seven thirty at nightUnitl到达脖子团聚王子搭乘Unit5饺子公主上车父或母端午节为什么车站擦、洗五月因为下车烧、煮六月衣服走、步行扫地赛龙舟让书店忙碌地方穿上在旁边洗碗粽子在以前太阳整理床铺中秋节不得不向求助种植九月试穿劳驾花园十月合适沿着害虫月饼脱下向右转瓢虫重阳节蘑菇交通灯走了，离开十一月迟的，晚的在你的右侧Unit6老的摘，拾电影院运动，比赛山脉明白医院闻起来重阳糕有害的商店肉母亲节留下，丢下动物园蔬菜父亲节Unit2向左转西红柿最喜欢的离.远超市马铃薯Unit8月亮电影我等不及了！生日街，街道寻找第十一在附

5、近满的、饱的准备好第八城市结束了好吃的，美味的四月乘（汽车等）Unit4喜爱公共汽车看医生面包游戏地铁感觉获胜，赢三月出租车检查生气的七月自行车应该斑、点八月飞机休息抓住十二月轮船吃药赶走英雄火车喝水Unit7戏剧骑车牙疼节日数字给看任何东西春节密码年幼的刷牙月答案篮子就寝时间二月第四Unit3长颈鹿叫做开始付出就会有收获！努力认真的你是最棒的！切记：期末考试时细心，认真，圈出 关键词！态度决定一切！ ！老师预祝你：期末考出好成绩！加油！2、表示节日的：at the Spring Festivalat Christmas / Halloweenon Mothers Dayon Children

6、s Day3、表示地点的：(far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at)at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/schoolon your left(3) on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份(four seasons四季)Spring is in March,April asd May.warmSummer is

7、 in June July and August.hotAutumn is in SeptemberQctober and November. coolWinter is in December January and February. cold月份的缩写：五、基数词和序数词（序数词前要加the）基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thi

8、rty 序数词：first second thirdfourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfththirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second要求会缩写形式，会表达日期（书本81页）口诀：一二三单独记，八减3九减e, f来把ve替，若是遇到整十数，y变成ie再加th；若是 遇到几十几，只变各位就可以。几月几日the试着写一写：3月15日 7月8日5月31日六、哪些情况加动词原形：1 .情态动词 can /sh

9、ould /would2 . let3 .句子中有助动词do/does4 . to： have to want to would like to if s time to 练习：l.Su Hai should(take) some medcine.2 .Lets go and (have) a party.3 .(do)Nancy(like) (dance) ?4 . He has to(go) home now.5 . She wants play table tennis with Tom.七、哪些情况加动词ingl.be 2. go3.be good at 4.1ike 5.what /

10、how about 6 start注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing)，变化规则：(1) 直接力口 ing： drawdrawing playplaying(2)以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing： dancedancing skateskatingmakemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving(3)以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning chatchattingsitsittingputputting shopshoppingget-getting练习：l.

11、Lefs go(swim) this afternoon.2 .You9re really good at(skate).3 .(be) your uncle(read) books now?4 .How about(watch) a film?5 .My mother likes(go)(shop).6 .They start(fight) in front of the house.八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作。标志：(now, listen, look和 具体的时间提示) 构成： 主语 + be(is/am/are) + 动 ing 例句： I am washing the dis

12、hes now.Look,he is making the bed.Listen,they are singing in the music room.It is eight oclock, the students are having an Englis lesson.Dont talk! My sisiter is sleeping in the bedroom.特殊疑问句1. What are you doing?I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.般疑问句1 .Are

13、 you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.Yes, he is./No,he isnt.2.1s he looking for some juice?九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常;often 经常;sometimes 有时候）例：What do you （usually） do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1） 一般情况下，动词

14、后面直接加-s. ：climbs / takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es.例： teaches , watches, does , goes,catches ,brushes3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es. try-tries十、特别容易混淆的内容和and with和and with也too also either（Su Yang and I） are helping her.（We ）often have a big dinner with （our parents）.（句末）（句中）（否定句）Its Su Yangs birt

15、hday too.Its also Su Yangs birthday.They should not eat or drink either. Be 动词 （is/am/are） I amyou are 单数/不可数is /复数are想要 want =would like + 名词 She wants a big cake.=want to=would like to + 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.=是的时候了。Its time to have lunch, （to + 动原） Its time for lunch. （fbr+名词）look for 寻找

16、 （过程） Liu Tao is looking fbr some milk.find找至I（结果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop. or （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句）on foot 与 walk 的转换：I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.Helen goes to school on fbot.=take the metro 和 by metro 的转换：Helen goes to Beijing=Helen to Beijing. get on （上车：大型车 bus train

17、plane ship） get off （下车：大型车）get in （上车:小型车car taxi） get out of （下车:小型车） turn left （向左转）turn right （向右转）注意：具体在走地图的过程中，要把自己带入地图，再去想如何转弯。 homework （回I家作业）housework （家务活）例子： Look,Helen is doing her homework. Mike often does housework on Sundays. there be （某个地点有什么）have , has （某人拥有什么）例子： There is some mil

18、k in the fridge.I have three potatoes and two tomatoes.He has some bread.注意：there be句型的就近原则例 子： Theresome meat and some potatoes in the fridge.There any juice in the fridge.There five apples and a pear in the basket.句型用来回答。There are some footballs in ths playground.（戈U线提问）-There are five footballs i

19、n the playground.（戈ll 线提问）- Why?Why are you so sad?你为什么如此伤心？Why canytwe swim here?我们什么不能在这里游泳？Why dont you go to the party?你为什么不去参加派对？Why doesntLiu Tao go to school?刘涛为什么不去学校?十一、易错词汇和词组he，s（他是） these这些 come 来his （他的） those刃口些go去l.whos （是谁） there are 有 present 礼物 read 读whose（谁的） theyre他们是 parent父或母 r

20、ide 骑2. play basketballplay the pianoplay with Kitty the cat（球类前面要加the ，乐器前面不加the）sweep the floor clean the car / table clean the classroom / library wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables3. give . to / send.to / write.to / show.to / buy.fbrfit/hear well （看前面是否是单数）work on a big shiptoo young/la

21、te/many sweetswhat 什么/ where 哪里/ when 何时/ who 谁/ whose/谁的 how many 多少/ how many 多少钱 / how old 几岁/ which（哪个） why为什么/ how怎么样 十二、文化板块（必考）1.1 like reading fairy tales.（安徒生童话、格林童话）I like reading stories about（关于）the Monkey King and Nezha.（中国的传统故事）2. In the UK , we ask Wheres the toilet?”In the US , we as

22、k Wheres the restroom?n3. You have a fever. Your temperature is 102F.（华氏度）Its 39.（摄氏度）华氏度=摄氏度xl.8+324.1 eat with chopsticks. （Chinese）中国人 筷子I eat with a knife and fork.（Western）西方人 刀叉5 .Halloween is on the thirty-first of October.Children usually dress up.They knock on peoples doors and shout Trick

23、or treat?n fbr sweets.万圣节在10月31日，孩子们乔装打扮，敲邻居门并大喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”6 .People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.西方国家的人们一收到礼物就会打开。7 .中国传统节日the Spring Festivalin January or FebruaryChinese New Yearget togetherbuy new clothesget red packets clean the houseeat jiaozidumplingsthe

24、Dragon Boat Festivalin May or Junedragon boat races in some places一eat rice dumplingsthe Mid-Autumn Festivalin September or Octoberlook at the moon at night with families一eatmoon cakes and fruitthe Double Ninth Festivalin October or Novembera festival fbr old peoplevisit parentsand grandparentsclimb

25、 mountainseat rice cakes教师节： Teachers，Day 9 月 10 日 劳动节：May Day 5月曰植树节：Arbor Day 3月2日元旦:New Years Day 月曰 儿童节：Childrens Day 6 月 1 日母亲节 Mother飞Day：五月 的第二个星期日父亲节Fathers Day：六月的第三个星期日一圣诞节： Christmas 2 月 25 日万圣节： Halloween。月 31日清 明节：the Qingming Festival ： in April 作文复习要点：（B）短文写作，（共8分）A档（78分）B档（5-6分）C档（3-

26、4分）D档（1 -2分）内容 要点紧扣话题,内容完 整。基本紧扣话题,内 容基本完整，偏题，内容不完 整。与话题无关,没有 内容。句式 词汇句子通顺，标点、 拼写正确，时态正句子较通顺，标 点、拼写基本正 确，时态基本正 确。句子不通顺，标 点、拼写不正确. 时态不正确,只能写出一些单 词.不能写出句子C准确 美观行文流畅，没有错 误.书写美观，错误较少，书写规 拉有部分错误,但不 影响理解,书写欠 美观错误较多.影响理 解，书写马虎。1、注意看清题目要求，需要写哪些方面，不能漏写得分点。2、注意时态：如果是正在发生某事，注意：主语+be+动词ing3、注意三单形式；4、注意挑会写的单词写；5

27、、写完每句话后读一读，是否通顺。6、最后检查单词的大小写，单词的拼写，标点符号。7、作文必须书写工整，书写马虎的一定会扣分！作文1你住在哪？你怎么到学校？到学校的路怎么走?I live on Miaonan Street.It is near/far from school.I go to school on foot/ by bu。My father goes to work on fovt/by bus.My mother goes to work on foot/ by bus.作文2你的朋友呢?他/她怎么到学校？My friend Sam/ Tina lives on Miaanan

28、Street.It is near/far from school.He/ She goes to school on foot/ by bus.His/ Her father goes to work er foet/ by bus.His/ Her Mother goes to work on foot/ by bus.作文3你住在哪？你如何到达你的学校？I live on Miaonan Street.It is near schosLI come to school on footFirst, I uo alon。/ walk along Miaonan Street.The必 I t

29、urn left/ rieht at the traffic lights.Then, I go along Xueqian StreetMy school is on my left/ right.作文4写一写放学时教室里的情景School is over. We are happy. Look !Tina is singing/reading books/mnniiig/ sweeping the floor/cleaning the table.I am singing/mniiiiig/readiiig/doiiig homework.作文5.写一写冰箱里的东西。There is so

30、me meat in the fridge. There is some fish in the fridge.There is some bread in the fridge. There is some iuice/milk in the fridge.There are some bananas /oranges/apples in the fridge.作文6.写一写你最喜欢的节日。My favourite festivalMy favourite festival is Spring Festival/ Mid-Autumn Festival.It is in January or

31、 February/ It is in September or October.At this festival, people usually get together7 look at the moon.They eat dumplings/ eat moon cakes.I like this festival because I can play /I like dumplincs/I like moon cakes.作文7.你的生日在什么时候？你父母的生日在什么时候？你们在生日都做些什么？My birthday is on the first of May/June/July.I

32、usually have a biq dinner I usually have a party.I usually qo shoppin公 I usually eat cakes/noodles. Fm happy.My father、birthday is on the first of May/June/Juty.He usually has a big dinner. He usually has a party.He usually oes shouping. He usually eat cakes/noodles. He is happy.My mother飞 birthday

33、is on the first of May/June/July.She usually has a big dinner. She usually has a party. She usually goes shoppin公She usually eat cakes/noodles. She is happy.作文练习1: 今天是六月1日，也是你的朋友Jim的生日，你们正在他家里给他过生日，请你发挥 想象，描述他的生日聚会。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于五句话。作文练习2：假如你是杨玲，Peter是你的网友，请你写一封信给Peter,根据一下图片提示介绍你 的情况给Peter听。不少于6句。Dear Peter,Yours：英语五年级下册单词表（一定要会默）