2022届初中英语动词不定式知识汇总笔记.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语动词不定式知识汇总笔记单选题1、The club is far from our school. Let s taxi.A . byB . takeC . take aD . taking答案：C解析：句意：俱乐部离我们学校很远。我们坐出租车吧。考查使役动词let。by taxi二take a taxi “乘出租车”，空前的“let”是使役动词,所以空缺处用省略to的不定 式作宾补，故选C。2、 Sue, rememberoff the lights when you the living room.A . turning; leavingB . to turn;

2、 leaveC . turning; leftD . to turn; leaving答案：B解析：句意：苏，离开客厅时记得关灯。考查非谓语动词及谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事 （已做）。第二空在句中作谓语，排除AD,动作还未发生，不用一般过去时，排除C,故选B。3、He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him his mind.A . to changeB . changeC . changingD . changed答案：B 解析：句意：他是

3、一个意志坚强的人，没有什么能使他改变主意。考查make的用法。固定短语make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，动词用原形，故选B。4、 Lucy1 s birthday is coming. She can* t wait a big birthday party.A . haveB . hasC . havingD . to have答案：D解析：句意：Lucy的生日就要到了。她迫不及待地想举办一个大的生日派对。考查动词不定式。can，t wait to do sth. “迫不及待要做某事”。故选D。5、 Nowadays, there are girls around the

4、world who do not receive an education. And they don t knowhow the situation.A . millions of; to changeB . three millions; to changeC . three million; changing答案:A解析：句意：现在全世界有上百万的女孩没有接受教育。她们不知道如何改变处境。考查数词用法和宾语从句。million前有确切数字，不加s；没有确切数字，加s,后接。f,排除B；第二句是 “疑问句+不定式”作宾语，构成宾语从句。故选A。6、 I used tofootball af

5、ter school, but now I enjoy.A . play; swimmingB . playing; swimmingC . playing; swimD . play; swim句意：我以前放学后踢足球，但现在我喜欢游泳。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，第一空用play ；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，第二 空用swimming。故选A。7、Let s go this afternoon. I want a new sweater.A . shop; buyingB . shopping; buyC . shopping;

6、 to buyD . to shop; buying答案：C解析：句意：今天下午让我们去购物吧。我想要买一个新的毛衣。考查非谓语动词。go shopping “去购物”，固定用法；want to do sth,“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选Co8、 She gives young students some advice on to with danger.A . how; doB . what; dealC . how; dealD . what; do答案：C解析：句意：她给年轻学生们一些如何处理危险的建议。考查固定结构和动词短语。deal with表示“处理”，是动词短语；本句是

7、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，分析 句子可知，名词danger是deal with的宾语，疑问词不可用what ；这里用how表方式，故选C。9、I don t knownow.A . to buy which bookB . which book buyingC . which book to buyD . buy which book句意：我现在不知道买哪本书。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词如ow的宾语，B选项which book to buy 符合，故选c。10、一According to the new rule, all primary and midd

8、le school students are not allowed mobilephones to school.一I think it will be good for students.A . to bringB . bringingC . broughtD . bring答案：A解析：句意：根据新规定，所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。我认为这对学生们会有好处。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth “某人被允许做 某事”，故选A。11、I find it important English in

9、the morning.A . readB . readingC . to read答案：C解析：句意：我发现早上读英语很重要。考查非谓语动词。findit+形容词+todosth表示“发现做某事是的”，t是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的 宾语。故选Co12、The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up trying our dreams.A . achieveB . to achieveC . come trueD . to come true答案：B解析：句意：登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃尝试去实现我

10、们的梦想。考查动词辨析。achieve实现，及物动词，主语是人，后接宾语；come true实现，不及物动词，主语是事物, 后不接宾语；根据空格后有名词作宾语，可知排除c和D ；此处填不定式作目的状语，所以排除A。故选B。13、We decided nothiking because it was snowing.A . to go; hardlyB . go; hardlyC . to go; heavilyD . go; heavily答案：C解析：句意：因为下着大雪，我们决定不去远足了。考查非谓语动词及副词辨析。decide to do皿h. “决定做某事”，第一空用to go。hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上，大量地。根据it was snowing .n可知此处表示雪下得大，第二空用heavily。故选C。