2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1S小题：每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProducts Every Student May WantMaglite FlashlightPrice: $ 48. 40How many dead flashlights do you have laying around? The Maglite flashlight will run anywhere from 13 to 48 hours on a fresh

2、set of batteries. Now when the power goes out in the dorms the night before your chemistry final, you dont need to admit defeat. Designed for the best light output, these mid-sized flashlights beam（光线传播）up to 307 meters.LifeStrawPrice: $ 17, 47Imagine a world where you can drink out of a muddy hole

3、and have the water come out clean LifeStraw filters that muddy water through hollow fibers, making it totally safe to drink cold water after a tiring hike up the Appalachian Trail. Remember that nightmare when you come home from a camping trip with a river parasite（寄生 虫）？Not to worry-the valuable Li

4、feStraw filters 99, 9 percent of parasites, bacteria and more.Amaeon Kcho DotPrice: $ S9, 99Alexa is your personal voice assistant. She listens to every word you say until you ask her to do something. And then she does it. You could ask her why carrots grow in the ground, and she would spit out an a

5、nswer right now. Ask her to play your favorite song from across the room, or to look up the definition of Kim Kardashian.Rocketbook Everlast Smart NotebookPrice: $21. 10The amount of notebooks everyone buys throughout college kills too many trees. Imagine reducing your carbon footprint greatly. With

6、 a reusable notebook, write as much as you want on the pages and then erase it all after your final exams. What could be better than opening a new notebook to a fresh clean page at the start of the semester? Oh, I know, saving the planet in the process.money, family, career or health concerns, worry

7、 may seem unavoidable.（担心当然是人类的天性。尤其是今天， 当我们中的许多人似乎都有关于金钱、家庭、事业或健康的问题时，担忧似乎是不可避免的）”提到焦虑不可 避免。下文“What can we do to stop worrying too much?（我们怎样才能停止过度担心呢？厂提出问题。由此可 知，空处的内容应该提到过度焦虑会带来什么后果。F项“然而，过多的焦虑会让我们变得更有压力，健康 状况也会变差。”与上文构成转折，同时也与下文提到的过度焦虑相呼应，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】I艮据上文“But you dont necessarily need forma

8、l, meditation techniques. By combining any reflective and calming techniques that work for you. You may find that you stop worrying soon.（但你不定需要正式的冥想技 巧。通过结合任何反思和镇静的技巧，为你工作。你会发现你很快就不再担心了）”可知，通过使用自己有效 的沉思与镇静技巧，你会发现自己不再焦虑了。由此可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述通过这样做带来的其他 好处。选项G“同时，你会感到放松，你思考问题也会有创造性。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】上

9、文“Even if you set aside a certain amount of time to really think about whafs worrying you, you may find that new ideas will come to you later when you least expect them.（即使你留出一定的时间去真正思考什么在困扰 着你，你可能会发现新的想法会在你最不期待的时候出现）”提到了新的想法的出现过程：新的想法会在你最 意料不到的时候出现一个过程。下文“It can help you stop worrying if you know y

10、ou9ll probably be able to come up with ideas and options if you just give yourself time to think.（它可以帮助你停止担心，如果你知道如果你给 自己时间思考，你可能会想出主意和选择广可知，这里指新想法的出现的帮助作用，因而空处应该提到当你 失控时，要做什么。选项C“当事情超出你的控制时，与它们和平相处下文中的it指代选项中的“makepeace with them”。故选 C。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimes, letting ourselves think of the worst thi

11、ng that could happen can actually reduce our worries.（有时候，让自己想想可能发生的最糟糕的事情实际上可以减少我们的担忧广可知，通过回想发生过 的最糟糕的事情可以减少我们的焦虑。由此可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述这样的比较会让我们觉得我们面 对的事实并不糟糕。选项B“实际上，结果可能真的没有那么糟糕。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“For example, talking to friends or a helping professional may be a good option if the worrying ju

12、st wont seem lo go away and youve tried everything you can think of to stop worrying. Keeping a daily journal and writing down worries regularly may also help.（例如，如果担心似乎不会消失，而且你已经尝试了所有你能想 到的办法来停止担心，那么和朋友或者专业人士交谈可能是个不错的选择。坚持每天写日记，有规律地写下 忧虑也会有所帮助户可知，该段是讲述其他的减少焦虑的方法。选项D”也有很多其他的简单方法帮助你不 再焦虑。”总领本段内容，符合题意

13、。故选D。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studying abroad is complicated. Apart from academic 21 that needed to be dealt with, you also need to 22 a great many personal relationships. Therefore, we have to 23 ourselves to mature quickly. In my case, apart

14、 from my 24_, I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family.Their house is not far from my school-about 10 minutes drive. They are a 25 family of five: the parents, two sons at the age of eight or nine, and the grandmother. 26 time, we became part of each others lives. Wha

15、t impressed me most was that Canadians 27 great attention to holiday rituals. In my host family, on Mothers Day, for example, the father and his two sons would prepare 28 and gifts fbr the mothers. On Fathers Day, the mother would do the same for the father. At festival, whether big or 29 they would

16、 write and send each other postcards, which always brought each other nice surprises 30. Every day after work, the father wouldkiss the mother as soon as he walked in the door, even in the 31 of their kids. They would never run away from 32 their feelings.All those life details, in my opinion, are 3

17、3 with love. Only with 34 and carefulness can our eyes see the true joy in life. In this manner, the parents of my host family tell each other and their children: As a number in our family, we 35 each other from the bottom of our hearts.21. A. preparationsB. mattersC. eventsD. affairs22. A. maintain

18、B. createC. discoverD. understand23. A. askB. adaptC. applyD. force24. A. bossesB. classmatesC. parentsD. colleagues25. A. localB. specialC. familiarD. complex26. A. AtB.OnC. OverD. During27. A. paidB. drewC.caughtD. attracted28. A. bonusesB. mealsC.shocksD. surprises29. A. simpleB. majorC. smallD.

19、important30. A. unexpectedlyB. unlimitedlyC. uncomfortablyD. unfortunately31. A. appearanceB. edgeC. corridorD. presence32. A. capturingB. ceasingC. expressingD. sharing33. A. filledB. equippedC. armedD. covered34. A. forgiveness35. A. forgivenessB. attentivenessC. kindnessD. mildness36. A. account

20、for B. attend toC. bring aboutD. care about【答案】21. B22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大留学期间观察到当地人善于表达对家庭成员的爱， 而且把作者也当做家人，让作者感到很温暖。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了需要处理的学业上的事，你还需要维护许多私人关系事务。A.preparations 准备；B. matters 事情；C. events 活动;项目；D. af

21、fairs 事件。根据下文“a great many personal relationships（许 多私人关系事务）”可知作者要处理学业上的事情，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. maintain维护；B. create创造；C. discover发现；D. understand理解。根据下文“a great many personal relationships（许多私人关系事务）”可知I,私人关系是需要维护的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们要迫使自己快速成熟起来。A.ask问；B.adapt适应；Capply申 请；D. force迫

22、使。根据上文“Studying abroad is complicated（在国外留学是一件很复杂的事情）”以及下文“to mature quickly（快速成熟起来广可知，在国外留学很不容易，快速成熟需要自己逼迫自己努力，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以我为例，除了同学以外，我在加拿大三年半的时间都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一 起的。A. bosses 老板；B. classmates 同学；C. parents 父母；D. colleagues 同事，根据上文“Studying abroad is complicated（在国外留学是一件很复杂的事情广可知作者到加拿大是留学，因此是

23、和同学呆在一起，故选B 项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地的一个五人之家：父母亲、两个男孩，分别8岁和9岁，还有 一个祖母。A. local当地的；B. special特殊的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family.（我在加拿大三年半的时间都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一 起的广可知，作者住在了加拿大当地的一个寄宿家庭，故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们成为了彼此生活中的重要部分。A.

24、At在；B.On在上面；C. Over 在时间里；D. During 在期间。根据上文“I spent most ofthe three and a half years in Canada with my host family.可知，随着时间的流逝，作者和寄宿家庭成员之间的关系慢慢变好，故选C 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是加拿大人特别重视节日仪式。A. paid支付；B. drew画; C. caught 抓；D. attracted 吸引。根据下文“In my host family, on Mothers Day, fbr example, the fat

25、her and his two sons would prepare and gifts fbr the mothers. On Fathers Day, the mother would do the same fbr the father. At festival, whether big or they would write and send each other postcards”可知，力口拿 大人特别重视节日礼仪。pay attention t。为固定结构，含义为：关注，与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，在我的寄宿家庭，在母亲节的时候

26、，父亲和两个儿子会为母亲准 备惊喜和礼物。A. bonuses红利；B.meals餐；C.shocks惊吓；D.surprises惊喜。根据下文“gifts（礼物）”可知 在母亲节的时候，全家要为母亲准备礼物和惊喜，且下文“brought each other nice surprises”也是提示。故选 D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间，无论节日大小，他们都会为彼此写卡片、送卡片，总会在出 乎意料地给彼此送美妙的惊喜。A.simple简单的;B.major主要的;C.small小的；D.important重要的。根 据上文“or（或者户可知空白处与上文为选择关系，故选

27、C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unlimitedly无限制地；C. uncomfortably 不舒服地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“brought each other nice surprises（带给对方美妙的惊喜）”可知， 家人们之间会出乎意料地给对方惊喜，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天下班后，爸爸一走进门就会吻妈妈，即使是孩子在场。A. appearance出 现；B. edge 边缘；C. corridor 走廊；D. presence 在场。根据上文“the father

28、 would kiss the mother as soon as he walked in the door”和表示转折的even可知，即使是孩子在现场，爸爸也会亲吻妈妈，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不回避表达情感。A. capturing捕捉；B.ceasing停止；C. expressing 表达； D. sharing 分享。彳艮据上文“Every day after work, the father would kiss the mother as soon as he walked in the door, even in the presence of

29、their kids（每天下班后，爸爸一走进门就会吻妈妈，即使是孩子在场）”可知， 他们从来不回避表达情感，故选C项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为，所有这些生活细节都充满着爱。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备;Canned装备；D.covered覆盖。根据下文“the true joy in life(生活中真正 快乐)”可知，他们在生活中的细 节中展示出了满满的爱和快乐，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有带着体贴和细心我们才能看到生活中真正的快乐。A. forgiveness谅解； B. attentiveness专注；C.kindness体

30、贴；D. mildness和善。根据下文“carefulness”可知，空处单词的感情色彩 “细心”一致。此处表示家庭成员之间互相体贴互相关爱，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为我们家庭的一个成员，我们发自心底关爱彼此。account for解释；B. attend to 处理；C. bring about 导致；D. care about 关爱。根据下文“from the bottom of our hearts.(发自心底)” 可知家庭成员之间互相关爱，故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

31、的正确形式。Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible 36 protected nature areas. This is 37 national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 38 (construct)

32、 within them, but most parks do not allow any development at all.The very first national park 39 (be)also one of the most famous in the world-Yellowstone, in the western USA. Nineteenth-century explorers 40 (amaze) by what they saw in Yellowstone. Apart from the beautiful mountains, 41 (rush) rivers

33、, and tall waterfalls, there were geysers, which sent boiling water as high as 91 meters into the air. Then there were the hot springs, as colourful as rainbows. These explorers wanted to protect the natural 42 (feature) of the area from development so that future generations could enjoy the area. A

34、nd so, in 1872, Yellowstone was established as 43 national park. Today, around four million people a year visit it. Many come hoping to see wildlife, 44 is no longer as common in the American West as it once was. Everyone comes to see the geysers,45(especial) Old Faithful, which sits near the centre

35、 of the park, and sends 95. 6 water up to 56 metres into the air every 44 to 125 minutes.【答案】36. without 37. why 38. to be constructed 39. is 40. were amazed 41. rushing 42. features 43. a 44. which 45. especially【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园的重要性。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，如果没有自然保护区，这一切都不可能实现。结合句意此处为含蓄虚拟语气， 表示没有“

36、，用介词without。故填without。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么国家公园如此重要。This is why.这就是为什么。本句为表 语从句，从句缺少原因状语，且强调结果，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建设酒店和休闲区，但大多数公园根本不允许任何 开发。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。句中宾语 things like hotels and recreation areas 与 construct 之间为 被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语补足语。故填to be construc

37、ted。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个国家公园也是世界上最著名的国家公园之一美国西部的黄石公 园。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪的探险家对他们在黄石公园的所见所闻感到惊讶。陈述过去事情，用 一般过去时。主语explorers与amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were amazed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了美丽的山脉、湍急的河流和高大的瀑布，还有间歇泉，可以把沸腾的水送到高 达91米的空中。名词rivers前用形容词修饰，修饰物，用现在分词。故填rushing。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些探险

38、家想保护这一地区的自然容貌不受开发，以便子孙后代可以享受这一地 区。形容词natural后接名词形式。feature作为“容貌”之意时常用复数形式。故填features。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，在1872年，黄石公园被建立为国家公园。名词park为可数名词，此处为泛指， 且national发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人来这里是希望看到野生动物，因为野生动物在美国西部已经不像以前那么 常见了。句中先行词为wildlife,在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：每个

39、人都来这里看间歇泉，尤其是老忠实喷泉，它位于公园中心附近。每44至125 分钟向空气中注入高达56米的96水。句中用副词形式作评注性状语。故填especially。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（分13分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 50公里的徒步活动。请你给笔友Peter介绍此次活动，内容包括：1 .参加人员；2 .徒步路线；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua答案Dear Peter,Last Sunday our school held a 50-kilometer h

40、iking. I would like to share with you my experience.All teachers and students were called on to take part in the activity and everybody arrived at the school gate on time. After a brief introduction made by the schoolmaster, we were on our way. Our hiking route was a circle. It begins from our schoo

41、l gate, runs through the second ring road of our city and ends before our school gate. What made us proud of ourselves is that we walked to the destination all on foot. Many passers-by highly praised us and cheered us to go on.We were exhausted when we arrived at our school gate but everybody said i

42、t was meaningful.Yours,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生的身份，给自己的笔友介绍上周日学校举办的50公里的徒 步活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参力口 ： take part in participate in简短的：short - brief环形路：ring road一 circular road2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last Sunday our school held a 50-kilometer hiking. I would like to share with you my experience.拓展句： Last Sunday ou

43、r school held a 50-kilometer hiking which I would like to share with you.主动句变被动句原句：Many passers-by highly praised us and cheered us to go on.拓展句： We were highly praised and cheered to go on by passers-by.【点睛】【高分句型 1 We were exhausted when we arrived at our school gate but everybody said it was meani

44、ngful.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 2】 What made us proud of ourselves is that we walked to the destination all on foot.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess

45、 in the school play, and for weeks my mother had spared no efforts to practise my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head.Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrators part

46、to the play, and asked me to switch roles. Her words, kindly delivered still stung especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home fbr lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I w

47、anted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine on the shelf was turning green. Under the huge elm trees, we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）popping through the grass in bunches.I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the flowers. I think Im going to dig up all these

48、weeds, “she said, pulling a flower up by its roots/9 From now on, well have only roses in this garden.“But I like dandelions/7 I protested. All flowers are beautiful even dandelions.My mother looked at me seriously. Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it? she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. And that is true of people too, “she added. Not everyone can be a princess so there is no shame in that.”Relieved that she had