2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识汇总大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识汇总大全单选题1、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A . have beenB . have goneC . has beenD . went答案：C解析：句意：我们班除了 Tom和Mary都去过北京。考查时态和主谓一致。have been去过；have gone去了 ； has been去过；went 一般过去时。A except B结构 遵循“就远原则”，except意为“除了之外”。那么主语为everyone,不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数, 故排除AB。have/h

2、as been to意为“去过”。故选C。2、Nobody except youlate for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A . wereB . wasC . isD . are答案：B解析：句意：除你之外，昨天下午没有人开会迟到。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，本句是一般过去时；当主语后面跟except “除之外”时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致；另外，复合不定代词nobody作主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。故选Bo3、 Mrs Peters as well as her husband and child

3、ren to visit our school tomorrow.A . are goingB . wereC . is goingD . will be答案：C解析：句意：彼得斯太太以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要去我们学校参观。本题考查动词的时态。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为：be going to+动词原形/will +动 词原形，所以D、B项错误；as well as有就远原则，所以her husband and children不是句中的主语，主语是 Mrs Peters,故选 Co小提示：就远原则就远原则指谓语动词与前面的主语一致，代表词汇有:as well a

4、s, with, except, but, including, rather than, besides等等。该题中系动词要与as well as前面的主语保持一致，故选C。4、 Max with his parents a good time here now.A . haveB . is havingC . are havingD . has答案：B解析：句意：现在马克斯和他的父母在这里玩得很开心。根据now判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am/ is /are doing,此句的主语为Max,是第三人称单数形式，with his parents作状语。故答案为B。小提示：主语后有

5、 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, except, but 等词或短语时，谓语动词 的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。考查的是主谓一致中的就远原则。如：The Greens with Uncle Wang are coming to Beijing格林一家将和王叔叔一块儿来北京。5、Sherry with her family Hangzhou now.A . staysB . stays inC . stayD . stay in答案：B解析：句意：雪莉和她的家人现在住在杭州。考查主谓一致和不及物动词的使

6、用。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语中用with连接时，遵循 就远原则，“Sherry”是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式；再者根据stay是不及物动词，其后跟名词时， 需加介词,“Hangzhou”是地点名词,其前加介词“in” 故选B。6、The woman teacher together with her students going there.A . are;by footB . is;on footC . are;by feetD . is;on feet答案：B解析：试题分析：这位女老师，还有他的学生们打算步行去那儿。本句中together with her st

7、udents为伴随主语，真 正主语是The woman teacher,故谓语动词用单数。步行是on foot,故选Bo考点：主谓一致与交通方式点评：当英语句子中有together with等弓I导的伴随主语时，谓语动词与前面主语保持一致，牢记即可。表达交 通方式的短语结构比较固定，熟记即可。7、Tom, together with his friends, often to the old people* s home to cheer the old up.A . goB . goingC . goes答案：C解析：句意：汤姆和他的朋友们经常去老人家给老人们打气。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是

8、第三人称单数“Tom， together with his friends在此是插入语，故谓语动 词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。小提示：难点突破:当主语中有together with”时，要遵循就远原则,故本题的谓语动词的形式只考虑主语“Tom” 即可。8、一 Where is your brother? I can1 t find him.Maybe he with his friends flowers in the garden.A . watersB . waterC . iswateringD . are watering答案：C解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正

9、在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据Where is your brother? I can1 t find him.可知,下句时态应该用现在进 行时；根据with his friends”可知,要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering符合句意。故 选Co9、 Recently, a documentary called Under the Dome （穹顶之下）appeared in public. Through it, we clearly realize that to protect the environment to protect ourselv

10、es is equally important.A . as long asB . as well asC . as soon as答案：B解析：句意：最近，一部纪录片称为穹顶之下在公开场合露面。通过它，我们清楚地认识到保护环境和保护我们 自己是同等重要的。 考查连词。as long as 只要；as well as 和一一样；as soon as ,一就；根据 u to protect the environmentto protect ourselves is equally important.可知是“保护环境和保护我们自己是 重要的”，可推测出此处是“一样的”，故选B。10、Every

11、one except Tom and Mike Kunming before.A . has gone toB . have gone toC . has been toD . have been to答案：C解析：句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人，在此之前都去过昆明。考查现在完成时的用法。has/have been to表到过某处，现在已经回来；has/have gone to表去了某地，现在 没回来，此处表示“到过某处”，排除A和B；同时except为主语的伴随语，真正的主语是everyone,因此助 动词应用haso故选Co11、The professor, together with so

12、me students,the lecture hall at that time.A . were enteringB . are enteringC . was enteringD . is entering答案：C解析：句意：教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time ”当时；在那时”的意思，用在句子中是过去进行时。 排除B/D。又因为本句话的主语是The professor为单数，而together with some students只做伴随用的。所以 用 was entering。故选 C。12、How heavy the rain is! Lily, with he

13、r parents,the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.A . wait forB . is waitingC . are waiting forD . is waiting for答案：D解析: 句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据uHow heavy the rain isn可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排 除A选项。wait for是固定搭配，排除B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致， 故选Do13、 Robert with his two kids to the beach for vacation every year.A . goesB . goC . wentD . are going答案：A解析：句意：罗伯特和他的两个孩子每年都去沙滩度假。考查主谓一致用法。With是介词，介词短语不能做主语。所以真正的主语是Robert,第三人称单数，故选A。