2023年广东省中山市第一中学中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2023年广东省中山市第一中学中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择His fatherin a panda protection center for over 10 years, so he knows a lot aboutpandas.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked D. will workLook! The light in Lucys office is still on. She be working there.一It be her. She has gone to Hangzhou on business.A. must;

2、cant B. can; mustnt C. must; mustnt D. may; needntI dont know when he tonight. When he, I will call you.A. will return, will returnB. will return, returnsC. returns, will returnD. returns, returns1. 一Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow!beautiful music it is! I love it very much.A. HowB. What aC

3、. What anD. What. 一What do you want to say about your driving test?I think if I another chance, Ill certainly do it better.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. have given一Can you tell me to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou?一About 3 hours.A. how long does it takeB. how far it takesC. how long it takesD. how

4、 soon it takes2. Scott keeps on trying there is little hope. He doesnt want to give up such agood chance.A. even though B. becauseC. so thatD. unless二、语法选择A slow train in Southwest China has attracted much attention from netizen （网 民） because of its own study room. The train No.5609/5610, which runs

5、 8 Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a slow train.A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with people all over the world on social media. They often post their personal events like holidays and weddings to oth

6、er people through videos or photos. Live streaming（直播）is one of the common ways of sharing.Live streaming is especially popular among people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving comments, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying gifts, such as flowers, toys and clothes for them online.

7、The latest example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour live streaming, which attracted more than 11 million viewers.Whafs more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student Nic Li often uses an app called Ingkee to

8、 do live streaming. She spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with viewers on the app. Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people, so I do live streaming,she says, I feel good when viewers are paying attention to me.”However, there are worries about the misuse（滥用）of live s

9、treaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite words after she was warned by government officials. As there are more than 300 websites and 80 apps for live streaming in China, the Internet regulators can hardly monitor whats going on all the time. We support the use of live str

10、eaming. But people should be aware of both advantages and disadvantages of itjone of the officials said.58. What do some people often post to other people through videos or photos?59. Who did a one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers?60. Which app does Nic Li use to do l

11、ive streaming?61. Why was Papi Jiang warned by government officials?62. How many websites are there in China for live streaming?B. 书面表达试卷第10页，共11页63. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。现在很多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享自己的生活，学校英文报也正在征集以此现象为主题的文稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：（1）除了文中提到的内容，人们通常还会在社交媒体上分享哪些内容（至少两点）？分享时要注意什么？请讲述一次你在社交媒体上分享自

12、己生活的经历（分享的内容，产生的效果以及你的感受）作文要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more people like to share their lives on social media.In some carriages （车厢），some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs under the windows 9 it into a study carriage, fbr passengers

13、in need.The Chinese characters Yu Yue“ appear on 10 train, which translates to traveling and reading happily”. Other inspirational slogans （标语）11 throughoutthe study carriages.Besides No.5609/5610,12 slow trains have been upgraded with “studycarriages”, including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run

14、 along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students 13 are from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their school buses“ and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a book bar carriage has b

15、een welcomed by college 14. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in thecities along the line, 15 train No. Z150 becomes the first choice for most students of those schools.Since 2015, the train9s dining car 16 open for free at night to offer returning students a lending library, free tea a

16、nd other services. These small measures by the railway department are popular with passengers in need of a 17 place to continue theirstudies. How amazing!8. A.withB.betweenC.among9. A.madeB.makingC.to make10. A.theB.ac.an11. A.are seeingB.are seenc.were seeing12. A.otherB.the otherc.others13. A.whic

17、hB.whomc.who14. A.studentB.studentsc.students,15. A.soB.butc.because16. A.wasB.isc.has been17. A.relaxingB.relaxedc.relax三、完形填空Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine（海洋的）scientist? If you have, you might试卷第2页，共11页need to 18 for trips to Antarctica（南极）！Rob King is a marine biologist from Australi

18、a. He 19 Antarctic krill （磷虾）.Each year, he does research in the worlds 20place一Antarctica where thetemperature is below zero all year round. In January, he returned from his latest journey there, which 2139 days. Each year we 22 fresh samples（样本）of Antarctickrill and bring them back to our research

19、 center in Australia,said King. This way we can do long-term research, not only on krill but on 23 that can live fbr several years.”Little krill 24 a big role in the marine food chain （链条）.They eat phytoplankton（浮游植物）,while they are eaten by fish, squid, seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. Accordi

20、ng to King, Antarctic krill are 25 important for scientists because they can learn more from them than other animals.However, as climate change 26 the Southern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher, the area fbr krill to live and grow is reducing. Our research tries to better understand the

21、 effects of climate change on krill J said King.King said one of the highlights in his career was traveling to Antarctica. Trips to Antarctica are usually one to three months long J he said. Before setting out, we would have some 27, including survival生存）at sea, fire fighting, and how to work well i

22、n ateam. Its really a great experience fbr me to see the beauty of the environment there.”18. A. careB.sendC - prepareD. call19. A. studiesB.increasesC. discoversD. develops20. A. bestB.coldestC , hottestD. worst21. A. collectedB.lastedC movedD. offered22. A. put outB.give awayC - take afterD. look

23、for23. A. iceB.wasteC waterD. animals24. A. takeB.playC , carryD. make25. A. especiallyB.lightlyC. completelyD. hardly26. A. protectsB.understandsC. coolsD. warms27. A. communicationB. objectsC. trainingD. magic四、阅读单选Making a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow( 稻草人)？ You can make on

24、e out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden.You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need:an adult helperseven boards(each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long; three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long.a

25、hammer and nails; safety pins; a pena shirt with long sleevesa long skirtgloves and bootsa hat and a pillow*“念hammer nails safely pins pillowStepl: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later.Step 2: Ask an ad

26、ult to nail the pieces together.Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask an adult to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm. Step 4: Put on the skirt.Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw

27、eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want.Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet.试卷第4页，共11页28. What can a scarecrow be used for?A. Catch birds. B. Protect the fields.C. Scare dogs away.D. Surprise your guest

28、s.29. If you want to make a scarecrow, how long is the board you need?A. 300 cm.B. 460 cm.C. 370 cm.D. 350 cm.30. In which steps do you need the help from adults?A. Step 2 and Step 5.B. Step 1 and Step 3.C. Step 2 and Step 3.D. Step 4 and Step 6.31. Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?

29、a. Prepare all that you need.b. Let the body stand where you want.c. Dress up the body and make a head for it.d. Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.e. Nail the body parts together according to the picture.A.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.a-b-c-d-eWho is the passage most probably writ

30、ten for?A.Young kids.B.Old people.C.Parents.D.Adult helpers.My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28.1 looked at my son and we both said nothing, but Joh

31、ns eyes shone. Dark, woolen（ 羊 毛的）coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came

32、 home, I asked, Did the kids like your coat?“They love it!” he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. Good dinner, Mom J he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove（炉子）.One d

33、ay when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, Youre right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge（判断）a person by his

34、clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.32. . From the first paragraph, we can learn that.A. the price of the coat was too highB. John liked the coat ver

35、y muchC. they often went shopping togetherD. the writer didnt want to buy the coat33. The underlined word “grin” means.A. a wide smile B. a worried look C. an upset voice D. an angry mood 35 . John used to when he was asked to study.A , start at onceB. put off his homeworkC. work hard on schoolworkD

36、. carry in wood for the stove36. Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B He often helped to do some housework.C. He always complained about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.37. The writer wants to

37、 tell us that through this passage.A. what we wear could help what we areB teenagers need to be polite and thoughtfulC. life is full of possibilities when we are youngits a good choice to try different things in our livesDirty water can be dangerous to drink and can make people ill. It can damage （破

38、划;）the environment, animals and fish. Here are some causes of the dirty water.Sewage （污水）is a big part of dirty water. In many places, untreated sewage goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage kills fish and other water life. It can make the water unsafe to drink, wash or swim.Oil i

39、s an important source of energy, but it can also cause pollution. If a truck or ship试卷第6页，共11页 leaks（泄露）while transporting oil, plants and animals can die. For example, birds get covered in oil and they are unable to fly, and their feathers no longer protect them from the cold.Factories often run wa

40、ste liquid into rivers. This may contain dangerous chemicals, which could do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories would filter the waste before it goes into rivers. This helps to keep the environment cleaner.Smoke and the gases from factories and cars mixed with water vapor （蒸汽）in the

41、air can cause pollution. When the water vapor falls to the ground as rain, the chemicals in smoke and gases are mixed with the rain. This is called acid rain （酸雨）,it can kill plants and animals.As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources are limited on our earth

42、. We should take action to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily life. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 38. Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river?A. Because it looks dirty.B. Because it would cause damage to water

43、life.C. Because it would kill some animals, like fish and pigs.D. Because it would make the drinking water taste terrible.39. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Oil makes plants and animals die.B. Oil is an important source of energy.C. Oil can be leaked during transportation.D. Oil is an important

44、 cause of pollution.40. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Throw.B. Check.C. Clean.D. Keep.41. How do the smoke and gases influence the environment?A. They may form acid rain.B , They contain dangerous chemicals.C. They can directly kill plants and animals.D. They will inf

45、luence the drinking water.42. Whafs the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell people the influence of dirty water.B , To call on people to protect the water resources.C , To make people know the reasons of damaging the environment.D. To tell people how to protect the water resources.五、阅读匹配配对阅读左栏是5个

46、人想参观的博物馆，右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选 择最适合其参观的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions（展览）and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration（探究）is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th43 Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots

47、 of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.44 Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller.Its so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.45 Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of som

48、e ancient countries.46 Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.47 Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.48 Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants t