解析：河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、河北省高二年级下学期3月联考英语注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

2、后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is Mr White probably?A. A doctor.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What is the flight number?A.715.B.735.C.733.4. What did the man think of

3、his work as a reporter?A. It was interesting but tiringB. It was boring but meaningful.C. It was high- paid but tiring.5. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pmC. At 9:00 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）to approach closely. When a dolphin sees a ready fisher, the animal will g

4、ive a tip, usually that deep dive, which tells the fisher the mullet （辎鱼）are right there and its time to cast their net. Sometimes, either dolphin or fisher will respond incorrectly, and neither catches fish. Yet, the scientists reported that of nearly 3000 recorded fishing attempts, nearly 46% were

5、 successful. To ensure this accuracy, fishers must understand the dolphins9 tips, learning them over time, even it can say. The dolphins are almost like teachers.MOther populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers, rushing fish toward shore or into nets off eastern Au

6、stralia, Mauritania, and Southeast Asia. But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline.The same fate likely faces the Laguna dolphins if the mullet numbers, which have dropped over the past decade because of overfishing, continue to decline. The practice may escape such a fate, if Br

7、azil regards this dolphin-fisher relationship a cultural heritage, as the scientists propose. Without mullet J the expert says, “this partnership will end.”How do the dolphins guide the fishers to catch the fish?A. By constantly attacking fish.B. By making strange voices.C. By pulling the nets.D. By

8、 using body languages.12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.B. Provide suggestions for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Conclude the previous paragraphs.13. What can we learn about the dolphin-fisher relationship in Laguna?A. It

9、 has disappeared.B. It develops friendly.C. It needs to be protected.D. It becomes a cultural heritage.14. What is the text mainly about?A. Humans live harmonious with dolphins.B. Humans and dolphins team up to catch fish.C. Humans were taught to catch fish by dolphins.D. Humans in Brazil rely on th

10、e dolphins for fishing.【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现巴西Laguna的海豚能够与渔民合作帮助渔民捕 鱼。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “As soon as the fishers spot a dolphin waving its tail, lifting its head, and diving deeply, they race into the water with their nets.（只要渔民看见海豚摇尾巴、抬头、深潜水，他们就会拿着渔网 冲进水里）”可知，海豚是通过肢

11、体动作引导渔民捕鱼，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 u Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers （众所周知，其他海豚种群也有过与人类渔民合作）”以及“But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline（但这些做法要么已经消失，要么正在减少）”可知，作者借第三段要引出新的话题，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The practice may escape such

12、a fate, if Brazil regards this dolphin-fisher relationship a cultural heritage, as the scientists propose如果巴西像科学家们建议的那样，将这种海豚与渔民 的关系视为一种文化遗产，这种做法可能会逃脱这样的命运）”可知，Laguna的海豚和渔民之间的关系需 要被保护，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “For more than 140 years, fishers in Laguna, Brazil have formed an unusual partnership with

13、local dolphins. As soon as the fishers spot a dolphin waving its tail, lifting its head, and diving deeply, they race into the water with their nets.（ 140多年来，巴西拉古纳 渔民与当地海豚建立了不同寻常的 伙伴关系。渔民们一发现一只海豚挥舞着尾巴，抬起头，深潜，就拿着渔网冲向水中）”以及下文对这一现 象的解释，还有最后一段 “The practice may escape such a fate, if Brazil regards this

14、 dolphin-fisher relationship a cultural heritage, as the scientists propose如果巴西像科学家们建议的那样，将这种海豚与渔民的关系视为 一种文化遗产，这种做法可能会逃脱这样的命运）”可知，文章主要讲了海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，与B项 “Humans and dolphins team up to catch fish.（人类和海豚合作捕鱼）”表达的含义一致，故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Handwritten Chi

15、nese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, moststudents sooner or later ask themselves this question:16Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. It feels like magic when you write a few strokes （笔画）on paper that dont normally make se

16、nse, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning. 17Handwriting characters trains your muscle memory, making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills. 18 However, without knowing how to write characters by hand, you are very unlikely to reach a le

17、vel above intermediate （中级 ）.19 Handwriting characters is a form of meditation. Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.Most people agree that we should learn

18、 to write last least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you dont care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. 20 You dont need to be a cal

19、ligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.A. And amazingly, you can understand it.B. Is it important to learn Chinese culture?C. Handwriting characters trains your-concentration.D. Learning characters is a good

20、idea for all students.E. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters.F. Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese?G. You can learn Chinese to a certain level without handwriting characters.【答案】16.F17. A 18. G W.C 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字对于汉语的学习有着很重要的帮助作用。【16

21、题详解】上文 u Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question（手写汉字很漂亮。生活在有着手机和电脑的数字 化时代，大多数学生迟早都会问自己这这问题）说明汉字很漂亮，但在数字化的时代里，学生们不经会问 自己是否需要手写汉字，下文又在介绍手写汉字的重要性，F项表示否有必要学习如何手写汉字，符合题 意。故选F项。【17题

22、详解】上文 u Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. Tt feels like magic when you write a few strokes （笔画）on paper that dont normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.n（知道如何用手写汉字是一件很酷的事情。你在纸上写一些通常没有意义的笔画，但突然结合在一起产生 了意义，这感觉就像魔法一样）说明手写汉字是一件很酷的事，它就像魔法一般，

23、每一笔画结合在一起就 有了意义。并且我们可以理解它的意义。这里是递进关系，有了意义，我们就能理解它。A项意思为：神 奇的是，你可以理解它，符合题意。故选A项。38题详解】一卜文 “However, without knowing how to write characters by hand, you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate（中级的）（然而，不知道如何用手写字的话，你很可能达不到中级水平）说明不会写汉字的 话，我们的汉语达不到中级水平，这里转折了，说明不会写汉字的话我们的汉语水平只能停留在一定的水 平上。G项说

24、不会手写汉字的话你的汉语可以达到一定水平，但只能停留在这儿了，符合题意。故选G 项。【19题详解】 下文 u Handwriting characters is a form of meditation. Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.（手写汉字是一种冥想。一旦学会

25、了专注，你就会发现这不仅可以提高专注能力，还可以让你 在写字的时候变得平静和轻松）说明写汉字可以提高我们的专注度，C项说手写汉字可以训练专注度，符 合题意。故选C项。20题详解】上文 “ But unless you dont care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting.v（但是，除非你根本不在乎书写语言，否则你应该学习书写的基础）说明如果我们在乎书写语言，就应该学习 书写的基础。从而可知，书写基础对于汉字的理解很重要。E项说没有手写汉字基础的话，汉字很难理 解。其中it指的就是t

26、he basics of handwriting。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foster decided to leave behind her life in Texas to Alaska with her husband. They had just 21 a flight to Alaska without much of a plan. So when they 22, they had to hitchhike （搭便车）because

27、of having alittle money, which made them feel 23As they walked down the 24、none of the cars slowed down to pick them up, so they even doubted thehumanity. 25 a car pulled over. Sitting in the drivers seat was a middle-aged man with bright blue eyes.He told them to26Ill never 27 glancing over at him

28、while we were driving down the road and seeing that he28 the steering wheel (方向盘)the same way my father did,“ Foster remembered. When I saw that, theway his hands were positioned on the steering wheel, I took it as a(n) 29 that I could trust this man.”The mans30in picking them up restored her faith

29、in humanity. And itdidnt31there. When he heard the couple was,32he offered them summer jobs and a33The34impacted Foster to such a degree that she wrote about it in a book titled More Thanto live in his farm near Homer, Alaska. They gladly accepted.Everything. Looking back on that time in her life al

30、l these years later, she says shell never forget that man with thebright21. A. missedB. designed.C. boardedD. canceled22. A. debatedB. landedC. appearedD. responded23. A. disappointedB. confusedC. surprisedD. pleased24. A. highwayB. corridorC. stairD. railway25. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. GraduallyD.

31、Finally26. A. sign upB. check inC. get onD. give up27. A. suggestB. enjoyC. finishD. forget28. A. recognizedB. heldC. huggedD. repaired29. A. signB. attemptC. dream.D. joke30. A. investmentB. curiosityC. confidenceD. kindness31. A. stopB. existC. proveD. function32. A. unafraidB. unhurtC. unemployed

32、D. uncomfortable33. A. pondB. placeC.cupboardD. company34. A. panicB. performanceC. challengeD. experience35. A. bigB. blueC. blackD. red【答案】21, C 22. B23. B 24. A25. D 26. C 27. D28. B 29. A 3035eyes.34. D 35. BA 32, C 33. B.D 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了落魄中的作者夫妻二人在异乡遇到了好心人相助，重塑生活的信心的 故事。21题详解】 考查动词词义辨

33、析。句意：他们刚刚登上飞往阿拉斯加的航班，没有什么计划。A. missed错过；思念；B. designed设计；C.boarded登上；D.canceled取消。根据下文“a flight to Alaska（飞往阿拉斯加）”可知夫妻 二人登上航班，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她们落地以后，她们由于钱不多只能搭便车，这让她们感到迷茫。A.debated 辩论；B. landed 落地；C. appeared 出现；D. responded 回应。根据上文 “They had just boarded a flight to Alaska（他们刚刚登上飞往阿拉斯加的航

34、班）”可知，她们乘坐的是飞机，到了目的地要降落，故选 B项。23题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointed感到失落的；B. confused感到迷惑不解的；C. surprised 感到吃惊的;D. pleased 感到快乐的。根据上文 “they had to hitchhike because of having a little money（她们由于钱不多只能搭便车）”可知，夫妻二人现在很落魄，对未来感到迷茫，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着公路走的时候，没有一辆车减速让她们搭乘。highway公路；B. corridor 走廊；

35、C. stair 楼梯；D. railway 铁路。根据下文“none of the cars slowed down（没有一辆车减速）” 可知，她们在公路上，故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一辆车靠边停下。A. Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Gradually逐渐 地；D. Finally最后。根据上文“none of the cars slowed down to pick them up（没有一辆车减速让她们搭乘）” 以及下文“a car pulled over（一辆车靠边停下）”可知，经过了漫长的过程，作者最后终于等到了一辆车，故 选D项。【

36、26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他告诉她们上车。A. sign up注册；B. check in登记入住；C.get on上车；D. give up放弃。根据上文“a car pulled over（一辆车靠边停下）”可知，这辆车愿意搭载她们，所以司机让她 们上车，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都忘不了当我们沿着大路行驶的时候，我瞥了他一眼看见他握方向盘的 样子和我父亲一样。A. suggest建议；B. enjoy享受；C.finish完成；D. forget忘记。根据下文“he held the steering wheel the same way my fa

37、ther did（他握方向盘的样子和我父亲一样）”可知，司机握方向盘的样子让 作者想起了父亲，留下了难忘的印象，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.recognized认出;B.held握;Chugged拥抱；D. repaired修理。根据 空白处后面的宾语“the steering wheel （方向盘）”可知空白处应填表示“握着”含义的动词，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他把手放在方向盘上的样子的时候，我把它看做是这个人值得信任的 迹象。A.sign 迹象；B.attempt 试图；C.dream.梦想；D.joke 笑话。根据上文 “th

38、e way his hands were positioned on the steering wheel（他把手放在方向盘上的样子）”可知，司机握方向盘的样子让作者想起了父 亲，这成为了作者认为司机可信的迹象，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人搭载她们的善良之心恢复了她对人性的信心。A. investment投资；B. curiosity好奇心;C. confidence自信心；D. kindness善良。根据下文“picking them up（搭载她们）”可知， 司机是一位愿意搭载她们的善良的人，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善良并没有在那儿结

39、束。A. stop结束；B. exist存在；C.prove证明；D. function起作用。根据下文“he offered them summer jobs and a place to live（他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工 作并提供了一个住处）”可知，司机并没有停止他的善行，而是继续了他的善行，帮助作者，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听说夫妻二人失业了，他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作，并提供了他 的农场上的一个住处。A. unafraid不害怕的；B. unhurt未受伤的；C. unemployed失业的；D. uncomfortable 不舒服的。根据下文“

40、he offered them summer jobs（他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作）”可推理出作者夫妻 二人失业了，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pond池塘；B. place地方；C.cupboard橱柜;D. company公司。根据 下文“live in his farm（住在他的农场）”可知司机给作者提供的是住处，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历影响Foster如此之深以至于她把这次经历写进了一部名为超越一 切的书中。A. panic恐慌；B. performance表扬；C. challenge挑战；D. experience

41、经历。根据下文Looking back on that time in her life all these years later（这么对年以后回顾她生活中的那段日子）”以及上 文，作者夫妻二人在落魄之中遇见了好心人，既搭载她们还给她们提供了工作和住处，这是对作者来说很 不平凡的经历，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说他永远忘不了有着一双闪亮的蓝眼睛的那个男人。A. big大的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. black 黑色的；D. red 红色的。根据文章第二段 “a middle-aged man with bright blue eyes(一个有 着闪亮的蓝眼睛的中

42、年人)”可知司机的眼睛是蓝色的，故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For centuries, Tibet has not been explored as much due to its remote 36 (locate), extreme climate and geographic environment. Since 2006, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 37 (become) the most popular way to connect Tibet to the re

43、st of China, 38 (know) as the sky road and a man-made wonder in transportation, the railway begins in Xining and ends in Lhasa. The scenery along the railway offers not only a feast for the eyes, but also 39 journey for the soul.Qinghai Lake is the 40 (large) inland lake in China. Be it the blue sky

44、 and water, the green grassland or breathtaking landscapes-Qinghai Lake has great charms that are worth exploring. It is 41 (definite) a perfect place for bird lovers as many different kinds of birds fly here in May and June due to the mild weather.The high peaks of the Kunlun Mountains are covered

45、with snow and mist all year round, 42 (create) an amazing view. The geographic and severe climatic conditions have made this place a forbidden zone for humans”, which is also a reason 43 its biodiversity.Lhasa offers almost every aspect of Tibetan culture. If one must pick a name card for Lhasa, the

46、 Potala Palace is very likely 44 (be) the answer. No one can really say that he has visited Lhasa 45 he has beento the Potala Palace.【答案】36. locationhas become37. Known 39. alargest40. definitelycreating41. for 44. to be45. unless【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青藏铁路沿线的一些旅游胜地，包括青海湖、昆仑山脉、可可西里 自然保护区和拉萨。【36题详解】考查

47、名词。句意：几个世纪以来，由于地理位置偏远、气候极端、地理环境恶劣，对西藏的探索还没有那么多。此处与extreme climate和geographic environment是并歹ij成分，应用名词location “位置”。故填location。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2006年以来，青藏铁路已成为连接西藏和中国其他地区的最受欢迎的方式。根据时间状语Since 2006可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条铁路起点在西宁，终点在拉萨，被称为“天路”和人造交通奇迹。固定搭配 be known as “

48、被称为，省略be动词，使用过去分词作状语。故填Known。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：铁路沿线的风景不仅是一场视觉盛宴，也是一次心灵之旅。此处泛指“一次旅程”，应 用不定冠词，journey是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖。根据句意及空前冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，意为“最大的内陆湖”。故填largest。41题详解】考查副词。句意：对于鸟类爱好者来说，这绝对是一个完美的地方，因为由于气候温和，五月和六月有许 多不同种类的鸟类飞到这里。此处修饰动词is,应用副词，作状语。故填definitely。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昆仑山的高峰终年被雪和雾覆盖，创造了一种令人惊叹的景观。此处表示前面动 作产生的一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填creating。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：地理和恶劣的