广东省茂名市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、广东省茂名市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（word 版）一、语法选择（ ）1. Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modem machines at the sky. This is very different from the situation years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of the

2、universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so long ago, the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.Scientists wanted to make （raveling to space as as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment （试验）with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, f

3、rogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died his spaceship landed back on the e

4、arth.Luckily, the result was different for Ham the monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to the earth very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the earth? The answer came when Ham

5、 was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 16 years.3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring1.A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of4.A. sinceB. orC.butD. so5.A. safeB. saferC.safestD. the safest6.A. dieB. diedC.have d

6、iedD. will die7.A. shouldn tB. shouldC.niustn tD. must8.A. ifB. becauseC.afterD. since9.A. atB. onC.inD. for10.A. anotherB. otherC.othersD. the others二、完形填空() 2. Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的)and never gave way to others.One day the father decided to 1 some friends t

7、o dinner in his house. He 2 his son to buy some meal in town. When the son got 3 his lather wanted, he turned back and walkedtowards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn t 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5 of them would give way to the ot

8、her. They 6 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. What shall I do? My son hasn t 7 yet. I can t wait any longer, He wanted to know what the 8 with his son was. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to the town to look for his son.“You may fi

9、rst take the 9 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 10 J He said to his son when he knew what had happened.1. A. speakB. answerC. sayD. ask2. A. hoped2. A. hopedB. toldC. letD. wished3.A.whyB.whereC.whatD. which4.A.longB.wideC.highD. narrow5.A.eitherB.allc.bothD. neither6.A.stoodB.went

10、c.layD. walked7.A.goneB.boughtc.returnedD. been8.A.wrongB.accidentc.thingD. matter9.A.meatB.dinnerc.breadD. money10.A.politelyB.insteadc.safelyD. kindly三、阅读单选()3. The following people arc some of Henry s friends. Here is their information.Name: Tom KingCountry: the USNative language (母语):EnglishThe

11、stay in China: for 10 monthsImpressions: smart, tall, thin, clever, friendlyJob: an art school student in the US before, but now he is a teacherHobbies: listening to music, mountain climbing, fishingFamily: living with his wife and his 4-ycar-old son HenryName: Jenny BrownCountry: AustraliaNative la

12、nguage: EnglishThe stay in China: for 2 monthsImpressions: active, always smiling, long curly hair, livelyJob: an English teacher in her country before, but now she is a business womanHobbies: going to (he movies, traveling, readingFamily: her mother, her three sisters and her brother Jim living in

13、AustraliaI. What sTom King like?A. Friendly.B. Active.C. Lively.D. Strong.2. What does Tom King do?A. A nurse.B. A cook.C. A teacher.D. A businessman.3. How many people arc there in Jenny s family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.4. Who lived in China for a shorter time?A. Jenny.B. Henry.C. Tom.D. Ji

14、m.5. If there is a concert of a famous singer in China, who may go to see it?A. Tom King.B. Henry King.C. Jenny Brown.D. All of them.()4. Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister . But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright ligh

15、t in my neighbour s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I wem on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coining out of my neighbour s kitchen. So I shouted Fire, Fire! But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly into my house t

16、o call 119, and then I rang my neighbour s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no resDonsu. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen windo

17、w, but the fire was loo heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.1. The underlined word response in Paragraph 3 can be replaced

18、(代替)by.A. resultB. answerC. questionD. keyWhy dicin t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class.D. Because there was a fire in his neighbour s C. Because he had to study for an English test.kitchen.2. Who put

19、 out the fire at last?B. The writer s C. The writer sA. The writer.D. The firemen,parents.neighbour.3. According to the passage, which of (he following is TRUE?A. The writer s neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.B. No one helped the writer s neighbour put out the fire.C. The fire happened l

20、ast Friday evening.D. The writer s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.5. What s the passage mainly about ?A. How to put out a fire.B. My neighbour was a brave man.C. I saved my neighbour from the fire.D. I studied for a test at home.四、阅读匹配() 5.请仔细阅读关于五个人个人喜好情况的描述，从A-G中选择出与之相对应的活动 项目

21、，并将答案写在题前的括号内。.Peter likes animals very much. He isgoing to see some animals in the zoo.2 . Sam is a football player on his school team. He likes playing football and watching Ibotball games with his teammates after school.3 . Jessie likes travelling. She plans to go hiking with her friends in this

22、summer holiday.4 . Ruby wants to have a look at theinteresting places all over the world. Now she lives in China.5 . Jack will enter the university next month.His family is poor and now he needs some money to continue his study.A. European football Championship (All the famous football players from

23、all over the world will join and give a great performance!)B. National Centre for the Performing Arts (People can enjoy wonderful operas or movies in this theatre.)C. The Asian Bank (The bank offers (he services including signature and other loan types with low rates to some signature loans (o some

24、poor students.)D. New Beginning School (The teachers there are very kind and they can bring new hope to many disabled people.)E. Guangzhou Wild Animal Zoo (You can drive your own car into the zoo and see the animals at night.)F. Shenzhen Window of (he World (If you want to take a tour around the wor

25、ld and take a look at the magic power of world, you can go to thiswonderful place.)G. Mountain Climbing Club (Our club welcomes all the mountain climbing lovers. We will go for a mountain climbing this summer holiday.)五、短文语境提示填空() 6.请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In a primary school, a teacher

26、asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.One of the students gave a 2 answer. This child said. 1 want to be a cellphoneThe teacher asked the child why he had such a 3. He said, with his eyes 4 of tears, There isno

27、one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits and play with the cellphone. 5 there is anything wrong with their cellphones, they give great attention to them and fix them at once.The loving teacher met the child s mother and 6 about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy

28、businessman. He never has time to 7 after the child.1 But what about you? the teacher asked the mother. *What do you know about me? V m the president of the women s club. I have so 8 meetings and activities. The teacher now understood why the child 9 lonely at home.*1 think children want their paren

29、ts to spend 10 lime with them. said the teacher. 六、读写综合() 7.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doct

30、or said she was poisoned (被毒死)by nitrites (亚硝酸盐).Sonic experts suggest that wc should buy food with QS signs. They are safer.After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days. For example,

31、 poisonous (有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feci quite afraid because the poisonous food is rather bad for their health and even kills them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe

32、and healthy food and drinks.1. Whom did the giiT s father buy the chicken from?2. Which kind of food is safer?3. How do many people feci after hearing about the accident?4. Why do people feel quite afraid of the poisonous food?5. What do people want the government to do?6. 书面表达目前，中学生的早餐问题引起了社会的关注，你所

33、在学校的学生会在5月20日（全国学生 营养日）开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早 餐。学生比例早餐情况健康状况55%有规律地吃早餐身体健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾食品营养不均衡20%不吃早餐感到饥饿，上课无法认真听 讲，容易生病作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Tips：有规律地 regularly,均衡的饮食 a balanced dietBreakfast is important. But not all the students have realized （意识到）its importance. Here sthe result of our survey. 55 percent of the students