广东省惠州市惠阳区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）.docx

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1、广东省惠州市惠阳区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法选择2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题 六、语法选择Peters story is a good example fbr those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouth. 31 the age of two, his familys house was burned down in a big

2、fire. Peter was hurt 32 and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he 33 to the orphanage （孤儿院）.In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed

3、 great 34 in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined 35 music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered 36 they could do to help him.A hospital 37 him free care and a rich man agree

4、d to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record38 own album （专辑）.At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music 39 the strangers and the friends.It was amazing that Peter could come into good

5、luck 40 he had so many yearshard time. We had a saying in my hometown. Suffer first, then enjoy!71 guess thats about me,“he said with a happy smile on his face.31.A. InB.ForC. AtD. With32.A. badB.badlyC , worseD. worst33.A. has sentB.is sentC, sentD. was sent34.A. interestB.interestingC , interested

6、D. interestedly35.A. anB.aC. theD. /36.A. howB.whenC. whatD. who37.A. offersB.offerC , has offeredD. offered38.A. heB.himC. hisD. himself39.A , thankB.to thankC. thankingD. thanked40.A , beforeB.untilC. afterD. if2021年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题六、语法选择China is a large country. Each different region of China ha

7、s 3j own specialforms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things 32 are important in life,such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 33 help when in trouble. They are made ofbamboo and covered wi

8、th paper. When the lanterns are lit （被点亮），they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck.Paper cutting 34 around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, butit can be difficult to do. Among all kind

9、s of paper cuttings,35 ones are flowers andanimals. During the Spring Festival, they 36 on windows, doors and walls as symbolsof wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is very famous around the world.37 the clay pieces are verysmall, they look very real. The pieces are usually cu

10、te children or lively characters from39 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 39 shaped byhand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything.Thes

11、e small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.31.A.its B.it C.its D. itself32.A.what B.whereC. whichD. who33.A.with B.for C.about D. of34.A.was C.has been D.will be35.A.commonB. more common C.most common D. the most common36.A.put B.are put C.are puttingD.were put

12、37.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD. Unless38.A.a B.anC. theD.39.A.carelessB.carefulC.carefullyD. carelessly40.A. complete B.completed C.completing D. to complete2020年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题 二、语法填空通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Homework can put you in a bad mood（情绪），but that mig

13、ht be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 31 your learning performance.Researchers wanted to know 32 mood would affect（影响）the way children learn. So they decided to do a study. In the study, each child 3320 problems. In each problem a smallshape was hidden inside a di

14、fferent, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 34 sad music.To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 35 to one of the five faces, from laughing 36 crying. Children 37 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, sho

15、wing that they felt 38. Children who listened to sad music pointed to the cryingfaces instead.The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They alsocorrectly found three or more shapes. The researchers think that sadness 39 people pay moreattention（注意）to small fac

16、ts.40 people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problemor difficult situation.31. A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtD. hurts32. A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. because33. A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. gives34. A. norB. orC. andD. but35. A. pointB. pointingC. pointedD. to point36. A. ofB. toC. inD.

17、with37. A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which38. A. excitingB. excitedlyC. excitementD. excited39. A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. is made40. A. SoB. ButC. WhenD. Though答案：2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C【导语】本文介绍了皮特自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和母亲，然而他 凭借自己的努力在音乐中闯出了一片天的

18、故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享 乐。31 .句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。In在里面;For对于;At在;With具有。表明在几岁的时候，用介词at。at the age of意为在岁时”。故选C。32 .句意：彼得受了重伤，他的腿需要切除。bad差的；badly严重地；worse更糟的；worst最差的。空前面的hurt是动词，这里用副词 修饰。故选B。33 .句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，在他被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不流落街头。has sent现在完成时；is sent 一般现在时的被动语态；sent过去式；was sent一般过去时的被 动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语h

19、e与动词send之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去， 因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。34 .句意：他对它表现出极大的兴趣。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestedly 有趣地，副词。空前面的great是形容词，这里用名词interest, show great interest in意为“对表现出极大的兴趣”。故选A。35 .句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家合作演出。an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特 指；/零冠词，常用于固定搭配中。这

20、里表示泛指，music又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不 定冠词ao故选Bo.句意：在那里，许多人都非常关注彼得，他们想知道他们能为皮特做点什么。how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少do的宾语, 因此用代词what作宾语。这里指他们能为皮特做点什么。故选C。36 .句意：一家医院为他提供免费护理，一位富人同意支付他往返家乡的火车票。offers第三人称单数;offer动词原形;has offered现在完成时；offered过去式。空后面的agreed 是过去式，这里也用过去式与之并列。故选D。37 .句意：住院期间，彼得开始创作音乐，并想录制自己的专辑

21、。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身 代词。空后的“own album （专辑）.”是名词，这里用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。38 .句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢陌生人和朋友。 thank动词原形；to thank动词不定式；thanking动名词；thanked过去式。分析句子结构可 知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，指他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏新音乐的目的是感谢陌生 人和朋友。故选B。39 .句意：彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后，终于有了好运，这真是太神奇了。before 之前；until 直到；afte

22、r 之后；if 如果。根据“he had so many years9 hard time.”可知,这 里是彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后，才有了好运的。故选C。2021年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国几大传统文化。31 .句意：中国每个不同的区域都有它自己独特的传统文化形式。 its 它的;it 它；its 它是；itself 它自己。后文“own special forms of traditional art是名词，故 空格处是形容

23、词性物主代词，故选A。32 .句意：它们通常尝试去显示生活中重要的东西，比如说爱，美和家庭。what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the things”, 故用which来引导，故选C。33 .句意：当有困难时他发送孔明灯寻求帮助。with和；for为了； about大约；of的；固定短语ask for help,故填for。故选B。34 .句意：剪纸存在已经超过1500年。is 一般现在时；was 一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be 一般将来时。根据时间状语“for over 1,500 years.”可知应用现在完成时，故选

24、Co.句意：在所有的剪纸中，最普通的是花和动物。common 普通的， 原级； more common 比较级； most common 最高级；the most common 最 高级。根据Among all kinds of paper cuttings”可知比较对象大于三个，故用最高级，最高级 前加the,故选D。35 .句意：在春节期间，剪纸被帖在窗户，门及墙上作为好运的象征和一个幸福的新年的愿 望。put放；are put被放；are putting正在放；were put一般过去时的被动语态。主语they是指贴 画，与“put”是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处是指一般情况，应用一般现

25、在时。故选B。36 .句意：尽管陶件很小，它们却看起来很真实。When 当的时候；Though 尽管；Because 因为；Unless 除非。根据“.the clay pieces are verysmall, they look very real.”可知句子前后是让步关系，故选B。37 .句意：陶艺经常是可爱的孩子或来自中国寓言故事或历史故事里生动的角色。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the定冠词。根据后文“Chinese fairy tale or a historical story.可知Chinese fairy tale”前也应用不定冠词 a 来修饰，

26、故选 A。38 .句意：来自一种特殊陶的陶件被仔细的用手来塑形，接着被送去干燥。careless马虎的；careful仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；carelessly副词，马虎的。空格处 修饰“shaped by hand”可知应用副词修饰，故选C。39 .句意：需要几个星期去完成整个事情。complete动词原形，完成；completed过去式；completing现在分词；to complete不定式。根 据句式It is +adj, +to do sth,可知应用不定式作真正的主语，故选D。2020年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题【答案】31. C32. A33. C34

27、. B35. D36. B37. A38. D39. B40. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲情绪的变化会对人们做事产生的影响，悲伤的情绪会让人们对待问题更 加专注和谨慎。【31题详解】句意：新的研究表明太高兴有时会影响你的学习成绩。hurting现在分词形式；to hurt动词不定式；hurt动词原形；hurts三单形式。根据句中情态 动词can可知后面用动词原形，所以C项符合题意，故选C。【32题详解】句意：研究人员想知道情绪是否会影响孩子的学习方式。whether 是否,where 哪里，that 那,because 因为，由下文“So they decided to do a study

28、”可知 研究人员决定做个试验，检验孩子们在不同的情绪下是否会影响他们学习的效果，故选A。【33题详解】句意： 研究中，每个孩子都有20道题。gave过去式；is giving现在进行时；was given过去时的被动语态；gives三单形式。由上文“So they decided to do a study”可知孩子们是作为被研究的对象，研究人员给每个孩子20道题， 所以应用被动语态，故选C。【34题详解】句意：当他们在听快乐或悲伤的音乐时，每个孩子必须找到那个小的形状。nor也不;or或者；and和；but但是。either与or搭配使用，表示“要么要么”,根据句意可知孩子们选择听快乐或者悲

29、伤的音乐去找到小的形状。故选Bo35题详解】句意：为了测试他们的情绪，研究人员让孩子们指出五张脸中的一张，五张脸从笑到哭。point动词原形；pointing现在分词形式；pointed过去式；to point动词不定式。根据句中ask 可知ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事 动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。【36题详解】句意：为了测试他们的情绪，研究人员让孩子们指出五张脸中的一张，五张脸从笑到哭。of的；to到;in在里面;with带有。根据句中from可知fromto表示“从到”，根据句意表示五张脸的表情从笑到哭的变化，故选B。37题详解】句意：听了欢快音乐的孩子们指着笑脸

30、，表现出他们很兴奋。who谁;whom, who的宾格;whose谁的；which哪个。句子的先行词children是人”,而 且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句，故选A。【38题详解】句意：听了欢快音乐的孩子们指着笑脸，表现出他们很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词；excited兴奋的。由 下文“Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead”可知听悲伤音乐的 孩子指出的是哭脸，听欢快音乐的孩子指出的是笑脸，这表明他们很兴奋和激

31、动，故选D。【39题详解】句意：研究人员认为，悲伤会让人们更加关注小事情。make动词原形；makes三单形式；is making现在进行时态；is made被动时态。主语sadness 为不可数名词，且此句是陈述客观事实，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes,故选B。【40题详解】句意：当人们感觉不高兴时，他们对问题或困难的情况更为谨慎。so 所以，but 但是，when 当的时候，though 尽管。由上文“The researchers think that sadnessto small facts”可知悲伤会让人们关注细小的事情，所以当人们不高兴时他们就会对待问题更为谨慎，when表示“当的时候”，故选C。