安徽省黄山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 .docx

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1、黄山市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分 钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。本次测试听力密码：f3es9va第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Bored. B.

2、Excited. C. Disappointed.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Work. B. Travels. C. Body language.3. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Drive him to the mall. B. Have coffee together. C. Return some things.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office. B. In t

3、he hospital. C. At the police station.5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?A. Schoolmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long did Mike stay in China?A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Mike go last year?A. Norway. B. India. C. Japan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。amazing, but no one wants to be stuck above the Earth forever!Regardless, Koch and McClain are important figur

5、es since less than eleven percent of the people who have gone to space are women. These spacewalkers are inspiring girls around the world. Hopefully, there will even be more women in action in the future!12. Why did McClain fail to spacewalk with Koch?A. Her spacesuit didnt fit her.B. She made a req

6、uest in her partner.C. The solar power system of ISS didnt work.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?D. The battery for her spacewalk needs upgrading. 13.A. Spacesuits.B. Astronauts.14. What is implied in the fourth paragraph?A. Spacewalk is an unusual experience.C. S

7、pacewalk can be dangerous.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Spacewalking Is More than FunC Astronauts Dream to Do SpacewalkingC. Safety tethers.D. The tools.B. It is remarkable to have a spacewalk.D. Spacewalk is a chance to enjoy the scenery.B. Women Astronauts Are RemarkableD. Women Make

8、History with a Spacewalk【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大航天局安排了两名女性宇航员进行太空行走，并介 绍了太空行走的意义和危险性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 u However, due to McClain requesting a change in her spacesuit size less than a week ago, only Koch spacewalked with a male colleague on the 29th.（然而，由于 McClain 不至U周前

9、要求更 改宇航服的尺寸，只有Koch在29日与一名男同事进行了太空行走。）”可知，McClain未能进行太空行 走是因为她的宇航服大小不合适，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的 “These include small jet thrusters（推进器）to allow astronauts to move around in space, and safety tethers（栓）that ke叩their tools（其中包括小型喷气推进器，让宇航员在太空中移动，以及 安全系绳防止他们的工具）”可知，安全系绳是为了防止宇航员用的工具和宇航员到处在太空漂浮。这里 的划线词t

10、hem指代的是宇航员。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 u A spacewalk isnt all fun and games. When astronauts risk into black space, even the most small tear or pieces can lead to a terrible leak in the spacesuit. If astronauts put on their weighty 330-pound suit too quickly before heading outside, the rapid change in

11、air pressure could cause nitrogen gas bubbles to enlarge in their blood vessels. This could cause severe pain to even death. And the worst of all: The safety tether could break and strand the astronaut in space.（太空行走不全是乐趣和游戏。当宇航员冒险进入黑 暗的太空时，即使是最微小的撕裂或碎片也会导致宇航服严重泄漏。如果宇航员在出舱前过快地穿上330 磅重的太空服，气压的快速变化可能会

12、导致氮气气泡在他们的血管中膨胀。这可能会造成严重的疼痛， 甚至死亡。最糟糕的是：安全缆绳可能断裂，把宇航员困在太空中。）”可推断，太空行走很危险。故选 Co【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “It was called as a huge step forward. Two American astronautsAnne McClain and Christina Koch, were scheduled on March 29 by the Canadian Space Agency to lead the first all-femalespacewalk.（这被称为一项巨大的进

13、步。加拿大航天局定于3月29日安排两名美国宇航员AnneMcClain 和 Christina Koch 进行首次全女性太空行走。）”以及最后一段 “Regardless, Koch and McClain are important figures since less than eleven percent of the people who have gone to space are women. These spacewalkers are inspiring girls around the world.（无论如何，Koch 和 McClain 都是重要人物，因为进入太空 的人中只

14、有不到11%是女性。这些太空漫步者激励着世界各地的女孩。）”可知，文章主要介绍的是两名 女性宇航员进行全女性太空行走，并创造了历史，而这激励了全世界的女孩。所以“Women Make History with a Spacewalk（女性太空行走创造历史）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Playing a musical instrumentYoung or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument.

15、There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone.Make a choice.First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music youd like to play. 16Get your equipment.Now you have chose

16、n your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. 17 Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.18After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This migh

17、t include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.Make music.Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 19 Or you might pla

18、y for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.Keep going.To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. 20 As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. Improve your skill.B. Get read

19、y to learn.C. Some schools will lend students instruments.D. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.E. Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well.F. To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills.G. This will probably be the kind of music that you als

20、o enjoy listening to.【答案】16.G17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学习演奏一门乐器。【16题详解】根据上文 “First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you9d like to play.（首先，你需要选择一种你想学习如何演奏的乐器。你也 可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型）”可知，本句承

21、接上文说明选择哪种音乐类型：你喜欢听的那种音乐。故G选项“这可能是你喜欢听的那种音乐”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like toborrow one instead4现在你选好了乐器，你需要买一个。如果它很贵，你可能会想借一个）”以及后文“Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument,

22、as they are usually much cheaper4或者你可以在当地的报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常要便宜得多）”可知，本句是在说明 借乐器的途径。C选项中lend对应上文中borrow。故C选项“一些学校会借给学生乐器”符合语境，故 选C。【18题详解】根据本段内容 u After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes.

23、Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.（有 了 乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。 这可能包括与音乐老师的私人课程或去上音乐课。有些人选择自学。你可以使用书籍、电影、网站，甚 至可以在线观看视频）”可知，本段的主旨是学习乐器的准备工作。故B选项“准备学习”符合语境，故 选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should

24、 start playing for people.（旦你学会了演 奏一首歌，你就应该开始为别人演奏了）”以及后文u0r you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.（或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。一旦你变得自 信，你就可以为更多人演奏）”可知，本句是在列举可以向哪些人演奏，故D选项“从你的家人或朋友开 始是个好主意”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文 “To become a good musician, you h

25、ave to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.（要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习，经常练习）”以及后文“As you learn more, you will get better and better.（当你学到更多，你会变得越来越好）”可知，后文提到学到更 多，可见是建议坚持学习，挑战自己。故E选项“挑战自己，学习更难的歌曲”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

26、四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 21 school of about 30 students. It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 22 and try to be the best ones. Its good except that a lot of us middle kids f

27、elt really23. We got the feeling that we were so selfish-its every man fbr himself.24, my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture. We thought doing things for otherswas the only way to 25 our depression about school. On the first day of school we put a 26 folded into a heart into on

28、e of the leaders9 lockers with a piece of paper that 27 Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day. We didnt know the 28 it would have.People went 29 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 30 that they should do something too. It

29、 is so much fun to see the 31 on everyones faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 32 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine （自动售货机）.And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to sch

30、ool to have the chance to 33 people up. I hope kindness will34 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 35 at school and work, I totallysuggested doing acts of kindness.21.A.smallB.largeC.responsibleD.terrible22.A.teachersB.booksC.computersD.grades23.A.amazedB.stressedc.satisfiedD.embar

31、rassed24.A.In returnB.In chargec.In responseD.In relief25.A.deal withB.live e up withD.keep up with26.A.paperB.giftc.dollarD.ticket27.A.notedB.saidc.toldD.printed28.A.problemB.opinionc.effectD.attitude29.A.wildB.addictedc.annoyedD.peaceful30.A.regrettedB.disagreedc.doubtedD.determined31.A.terrorB.pa

32、inc.tearsD.smiles32.A.delightB.selfishnessc.kindnessD.admiration33.A.bringB.cheerc.speedD.hold34.A.spreadB.referc.reactD.take35.A.ignoredB.concernedc.confusedD.depressed【答案】21. A 22. D23i.B 24. C25. A26. C 27. B28. C29. A 30. D 31.D32. C 33. B34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用一美元改变了校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快

33、乐起 来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所大约30名学生的小学校。A. small小的；B.large大的；C. responsible负责的；D.terrible可怕的。根据句中uabout 30 students可知,这所学校只有大约30名学 生，由此可知，这是一所小学校。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并努力成为 最好的。A. teachers 教师；B. books 书；C. computers 电脑；D. grades 成绩。根据句中full of compet

34、ition and pressure”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，由此可知，大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，所以竞争激烈。 故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，只是我们中间的很多孩子感到压力很大。A. amazed吃惊的；B. stressed 感到有压力的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上文 “full of competition and pressure”和“try to be the best ones”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，很多孩子都努力成为最好的。由此 可知，很多孩子应该是为此感到压力很大的。故选B项。【24题详解

35、】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。A. In return作为回报；B. In charge 负责；C. In response 作为回应；D. In relief 如释重负。根据上文 “We got the feeling that we were so selfish一ifs every man for himself.v可知，作者和朋友觉得这样的校园文化太自私了，每个人都是为了 自己，由此可知，作为对这种情况的回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。故选C项。25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为为他人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。A

36、. deal with 处理，解决;B.livewith与起生活；C.come up with提出;D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“myfriend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知，我和朋友开始寻找改变学校文化的方法。由此 可知，句中指的是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带 着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A. paper纸;B.gift礼物；C.dollar美元；D.ticket票。根据文章第

37、 一段 u It amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.,中的 “one dollar” 可知,作者使用一 美元改变了一所学校的文化，由此可知，作者在储物柜里放了折成心形的一美元。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带 着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A. noted注意；B. said写着；C.told告诉；D.printed打印。根据 句意可知，“Buy yourself a snack”是写在纸上的内容，应用“said”，表示“物体表

38、面写着或显示着”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A. problem问题；B.opinion意见；C.effect影 响；D. attitude态度。根据上文内容可知，作者和朋友是第一次尝试这种方法，由此可知，他们不知道会 带来什么影响。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们 也应该做些什么。A. wild狂热的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中u everyone was talking about who i

39、t might be doing the acts of kindness v可知，每个人者E在谈论这件事，由 此可知，人们对这件事是感到狂热的，充满兴趣。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们也 应该做些什么。A.regretted后悔；B. disagreed不同意；C.doubted怀疑；D.determined决定。根据下文uLots of other people have started sharing now too”可知，很多人开始参与到这项活动中，由此可知，看到作者和朋友的举动，其他人也决定应该做些什么

40、。故选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在看到每个人脸上的微笑真是太快乐了！ A. terror恐怖；B.pain痛苦；C. tears眼泪;D. smiles微笑。根据句中“so much fun”可知,作者和朋友感到快乐，所以应该是看到了每 个人脸上的微笑。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多其他人现在也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机里 的钱。A. delight快乐；B. selKshness自私；C.kindness善意，善良；D.admiration钦佩。根据文章最后一 段uI hope kindness will to other sch

41、ools.v中的“kindness”，作者和朋友的行为是在分享善意,由此可知，受到影响，许多其他人现在也开始分享善意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我真的希望去学校为了有机会让人们高兴起来。A. bring带来；B. cheer （使）高兴起来；C speed加速；D. hold拿着，抓住。根据文章内容可知，作者的行为是为了改变校园文 化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意，由此可知，作者希望有机 会让人们高兴起来，cheer sb. up意为使某人高兴起来”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望善意会传播到其他学校。A. s

42、pread传播；B.refer参考；C. react反应；D.take拿，取走。根据上文内容可知，作者希望去其他学校为了有机会让人们高兴起来，由此可知，作 者希望把善意传播到其他学校。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学校和工作中正与沮丧作斗争，我完全建议做一些善举。A. ignored忽视；B. concerned担心的；C.confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据文章第三段“We thought doing things for others was the only way to our depression about school. ”

43、中的 u depression,可知，作者这样做是为了解决对学校的沮丧，由此可知，这里指如果你在学校和工作中感到沮丧，可以做 一些善举。故选D项。第II卷第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, many people are learning a foreign language, but few people realize that learning a foreign language is a demanding process and it can be easy to feel s

44、tuck at any stage. This may be at the 36 (begin) when youve just started, in the middle once youve mastered the basics or even much later when you are approaching an 37 (advance) level of fluency(流利).Sometimes these in-between stages can be challenging and frustrating, 38 it is important to always r

45、emind yourself how far youve come.Maybe you 39 (master) basic grammar a long time ago, but as things such as vocabulary and idioms have improved, the parts you learned at the beginning have started to confuse you.40 my case, I learned from this that 41 is OK to go back and revise simple things like

46、grammar, for it is natural that you might slip on the basics.You might assume that living abroad is enough for you 42 (progress) to fluency. Of course, daily interaction with natives is one of the best 43 (way) of improving, but language learning is a huge commitment, and 44 you dont work hard to ma

47、intain it, you can end up being stuck at the same level, or even 45(bad), move backwards.【答案】36. beginningadvanced37. so39. masteredIn41. it42. to progressways 44. if45. worse【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语是一个费力的过程，在任何阶段都很容易陷入困 境。如果你不努力，就会停滞不前甚至倒退。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这可能是你刚开始学习时的开始阶段，也可能是你掌握了基本知识后的中期阶段，甚至

48、更晚一些，当你接近流利程度的高级水平时。固定短语：at the beginning起初。故填beginning。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这可能是你刚开始学习时的开始阶段，也可能是你掌握了基本知识后的中期阶段，甚至更晚一些，当你接近流利程度的高级水平时。根据空后的名词level of fluency可知，空处为形容词修 饰。故填 advanced。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：有时候这些中间阶段会很有挑战性和挫败感，所以时刻提醒自己已经走了多远是很重 要的。前一分句意为“有时候这些中间阶段会很有挑战性和挫败感”，后一分句意为“时刻提醒自己已 经走了多远是很重要的。，两个分句之间存在因果关