辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have tired all of their options, and sometimes they are on the edge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for trouble

2、d teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.Boarding SchoolsWhen a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding scho

3、ols, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.Treatment CentersWhen a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addict

4、ion. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.Wilderness ProgramsDesigned to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness

5、programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve childrens behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.Boot CampsBoot camps are the most extreme style of school for t

6、roubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.1 Which school will

7、be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol?A.Boarding Schools.B.Treatment Centers.C.Wilderness Programs.D.Boot Camps.2、What will teenagers do when they are sent to the Wilderness Programs?A.They will live in a dorm setting.B.They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.

8、Paragraph 2:Ill go first, and then you follow me to go under water.1 I waved to Max.参考答案1、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Treatment Centers 部分的 When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addictio

9、n.（当青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话，一个专为年轻 人设计的居住中心能帮助他们戒掉。）可知，如果青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话,应该选 择 Treatment Centers,故选 B。2、答案：D解析:细节理解题。根据文章 Wilderness Programs 部分的 Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises4通常包括远足，锻炼和团队建设练习 这些项目。）可知，当青少年被送去Wilderness Programs时，他们会远足，参加锻炼和团队 建设练习这些项目，故选D。3、答案：

10、A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段 The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up.（问题少年父母会不知 道应该找谁帮忙来帮助他们的孩子。他们可能会感觉方法用尽，有时又想要放弃。）可知, 本文主要为问题少年的父

11、母提供了四个中心，能够帮助觉得问题少年，故父母应该对这篇 文章最感兴趣，故选A。4、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.（她 是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Strcetz的创始人，该组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣 服、头发和化妆服务）可知,Beauty 2 the Streetz旨在通过多

12、种方式为无家可归者提供服 务。故选A项。5、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 When she kept receiving praise for her hair and makeup, she soon realized that being homeless is not just about food, waler, and shelter, but about finding themselves and their own worth.（当她的发型和妆容不断受到称赞时，她很快 意识到，无家可归不仅仅是为了食物、水和住所，而是为了找到自己和自己的价值）和第 四段中 Raines

13、 started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and things took off. She founded Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirleys impact.（Raines Instagram上分享她的照片,事情开始发生变化。她创办了 Beauty 2 The Streetz,她的粉丝们迅速开始捐款,以扩大Shirley的影响力）可知，流浪汉羡慕 Raines的发型和妆容让她意识到流浪汉也需要找到自己和自己

14、的价值，所以她创办了 Beauty 2 The Streetz,给无家可归者提供理发和化妆服务。故选C项。6、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中 Cherish Benham told CNN she felt like a new woman because of Raines. Having been homeless for four years, she now holds her head up high, has a job, and a fixed place to live. Speaking to CNN about Shirley Raines, Cherish sai

15、d, “No matter what situation youre in, and no matter what you look like, she always shows you love and respect, which makes me feel like a normal human being/XCherish Benham 在接受 CNN采访时表示，因为Raines,她感觉自己像换了一个人。无家可归四年后，她现在昂首 挺胸,有了一份工作，有了固定的住处。在接受CNN采访时，她谈到了 Shirley Raines,“无 论你处于什么情况，无论你长得怎样,她总是给你爱和尊重，

16、这让我觉得自己像个正常 人。可推知,Raines是如何帮助Cherish Benham建立了自信心。故选C项。7、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.（她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Slreetz的创始人，该组织为无家可归者提供免费 的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务）和最后一段中For

17、Raines and her team, this is their sunny, significant way to reach out and connect to everyone on the street equally. Shirleys caring, courage and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on peoples lives.（对于Raines和她的团队来说，这是他们与街上每个人平等接触和联系的温暖而重 要的方式。Shirley的爱心、勇气和行动的愿望给人们的生活带来了真正的影响）可推

18、知, 本文主要介绍了 Shirley Raines成立非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz,为无家可归的流浪 者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务，她通过这种特殊的方式展示爱和尊重，并帮 助他们找回自信。所以A meaningful way to help the homeless out of difficulty.（帮助无家 可归者摆脱困境的rr意义的方法）是文章最佳标题。故选d项。8、答案：B解析：问题是关于巴西的渔民前两段讨论了些什么。根据第一段“On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But

19、 the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.”（靠自己的话，会很难找到这些银色的鱼。但是人们从一个不寻常的 伙伴:宽吻鲸鱼那里获得了帮助。）和第二段“With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean （鲸类的）partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins一 usually a deep dive-indicates when th

20、ey should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.”（手里拿着网，渔民们 耐心等待鲸类的伙伴们把鱼推向岸边。海豚发出的信号通常是深潜，指示他们什么时候 应该撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系代代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）所以A选项他们诱骗海 豚为他们捕鱼不符合题意,B选项在海豚的帮助下，他们收获了更多的鱼，符合题意,C选 项一个多世纪以来,他们一直在训练海豚不符合题意,D选项当海豚浮水面时，他们就 撒网，而文

21、中说的是海豚深潜是信号，所以不符合题意，所以选择B项。9、答案：D解析：问题是Mauricio Cantor的研究表明了什么。根据文章第三段“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that dont”（发表在 美国国家科学 院院刊上的一项新研究中。研究人员认为，与人类一起捕猎的鲸目动物比不与人类一 起狩猎的鲸目更有

22、生存的机会。）和第四段“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale. says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study, Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction has been happening for over 150 years.”（俄勒冈州

23、立大学生物学者、该 研究的负责人Mauricio Canlor说:“人类与野生动物的合作在全球范围内是一种罕见的 现象。通常人类会从中受益，自然会付出代价。但这种相互作用已经发生了 150多 年。”）所以A选项大自然以巨大的代价帮助人类，而文中说的是鲸鱼也会从中受益，所以 不符合题意,B选项渔民从与鲸目动物的合作中受益，文章中确实提到，但这并不是这个 研究的结果，所以不符合题意,C选项人类与野生动物的互动是一种新的全球趋势，而文 中说的是这是一种罕见现象，所以不合题意,D选项与人类一起工作的海豚有更高的存活 率，符合题意，所以选择D项。10、答案：C解析：第五段中划线词“allies”指的是什

24、么。根据第五段“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 limes more likely to catch prey (猎物)and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans* signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4.955 mullet caug

25、ht during the study period came from synchronous (同时的)interactions一when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.”(渔民在与海豚合作时更成功。当海豚在场时，渔 民捕获猎物的可能性要高出17倍，当它们用鲸目动物的信号计时时，捕获的鳏鱼数量几 乎是原来的四倍。在研究期间捕获的4955条乌鱼中,86%来自“同时互动”，即相互完美 地组织它们的行为。)整段讲的都是渔民与鲸鱼相互配合，划线词所在的句子是对前面 synchronous相互完美地组织他们

26、interactions的解释，的行为，根据段意可知指的是渔民 和鲸鱼这对合作伙伴，所以A选项猎物,B选项鱼,D选项研究者均不符合题意,C选项 合作伙伴符合题意，所以选择C项。11、答案：B解析：问题是作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述的是人 类与鲸鱼之间的合作关系,并具体讲述了这种关系各自对双方带来的好处。所以A选项 呼吁保护海洋生物不符合题意,B选项展示独特的人与海豚的关系符合题意,C选项为渔 业发展的研究鼓掌，文中并没有对研究予以过多鼓励，而是着重讲述了研究的结果，所以 不符合题意,D选项鼓励渔民更好地利用海豚，文中也并没有体现出这种倾向，所以不符 合题意，所以选

27、择B项。12、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers可知,这个组织提供克隆狗的服务，并且已经成功克隆 了至少400只狗，故选A项。13、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，克隆狗的过程为:(1)狗去世时提取它的皮肤 细胞;(2)选择另一只狗来提供卵子;(3)用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵细胞中的DNA;(4)在 一只母狗的子宫内放入卵细胞;(5)两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序 为:badee,故选D项。1

28、4、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.可知，克隆的狗可 能不是主人原来的那只狗，故选C。15、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，柯克伍德指出,在人与宠物之间的关系中， 最重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦.最后一段第一句也提到，也许用克隆 的方式把宠物留在身边不是纪念它们的最好方法，由此可推测，柯克伍德是反对克隆狗的

29、, 故选A项。16、答案：FDGEA解析:细节理解题 根据上文 Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent neednt be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.（才能可以是艺术的、 技术的、个人的或社会的。你的才能不一定是有回报的或有用的，但它永远是你自己 的。）以及后文 That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.（这可能需要一些工作, 但会让你受益匪浅。）可知，上文

30、论述了才能得作用和意义,故推测本句旨在说明如何利 用才能，故 F. Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities.（学会发现自己的才 能,并将其转化为能力。）符合语境，故选F。联系上文题。根据上文 One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.（要发现自 己 隐臧的才能，最好的方法之一

31、就是和最了解你的人交谈。我们往往会忽视自己的能力。） 可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出“我们往往会忽视自己的能力”的结果是“我们经常 错过让我们变得伟大的东西。故 D. So we miss out too often on what makes us great.（所 以我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西。）符合语境，故选Do段落主题题。根据后文 Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar

32、player. So dont let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.（盲人威利约翰逊 失明了，但正是因为他的失明，他才被认为是一个更有才华的吉他手。所以，不要让缺点 或挑战阻碍你尝试新事物和发展才能。）可知,上文的例子说明了如何利用自己的缺点来 发挥自己的才能的道理。故 G. You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent.（你应该积极面对自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能。）符

33、合语境，故选G。sis 联系下文题。根据后文 Some people think James Marshall Jimi Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Dont let others tell you being an excellent rider isnt a real talent, or that making good cheese doesnt count.（有些人认为詹姆斯马歇尔“吉米”.亨德

34、里克斯是有史以来最好的吉他手， 但古典音乐家可能会认为他没有天赋。不要让别人告诉你,成为一名优秀的骑手不是真 正的天赋,或者做好奶酪不算。）可知,后文对James Marshall Jimi Hendrix的不同评论， 说明了人们对才能得看法并不相同。故E. Ideas about talents may vary from person to person.（对才能的看法因人而异。）符合语境，故选E。归纳总结题。根据上文 Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two

35、hours a day will guarantee youll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.（练习也很重要。 即使你没有弹吉他的天赋，每天练习两小时也能保证你弹得更好。经常练习的人最终会 比从不练习的人更有才华。）可知，本段主要强调了练习的重要性，即付出努力才有回 报。故A. Hard work always pays off.（努力总会有回报。）符合语境，故选Ac 17、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.manag

36、ed管理;B.afforded买得起;C.offered提 议;D.decided决定。句意:然而在12岁时,她决定滑雪去北极。根据下文to ski at the North Pole可知Jade决定滑雪去北极,decide to do sth.”决定做某事”。故选D。18、答案:C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业;B.team队伍;C.strength力量;D.confidence自 信。句意:尽管缺乏真正的训练空间Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。根据下文at the gym可知,Jade去健身房锻炼自己的力量。故选Co 19、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tou

37、chcd触摸，感动;B.attachcd贴上，系上，重 视;C.impacted影响;D.叩proached靠近,接近。句意:她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎,想感受 一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文to her waist to feel what itwas like to 4 a sled（雪撬）across ice可知，为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。 故选B。20、答案：A解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉;B.carry搬运;C.push推动;D.stretch舒展。句意: 她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文a sled a

38、cross ice可知,指拉雪橇穿越冰面,pull符合语境。故选A。21、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的;B.ready准备好的;available可获得 的;D.determined坚决的。句意:14岁的时候Jade已经准备好了。结合上文描述她的锻 炼，可知Jade己经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选B。22、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.braved勇敢面对;B.identified识别;C.predicted预 测;D.improved改善。句意:遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但Jade勇敢面对艰难的 条件。根据下文the tough conditions结

39、合but:表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还 是勇敢面对了。故选A。23、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.working工作;B.aching疼痛;C.bleeding流血;Defusing 拒绝。句意:尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。根据上文Even though every part of her body was以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面,可推知Jade的 身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选B。24、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步;B.cfforts努力;C.history历史;D.promises 诺言。句意:2

40、016年4月Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。根据下文 becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole 可知Jade 成为滑雪到北极最年轻的 人，创造了历史。故选C。25、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好;B.reward回报;C.advantage优势;D.adventure 冒险。句意:当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论你是男人还是女 人。根据上文 becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole 可知 Jade 成为滑雪到

41、北极最年轻的人,这是她的一次冒险。故选D。26、答案：C解析：考杳形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的;B.valuable宝贵的;C.amazing令人惊 异的;D.beauliful美丽的。句意:当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论 你是男人还是女人。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛,但她还 是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。27、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered递送;B.remarked评论;C.dcclared断 言;D.postcd发布。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸

42、凌者发布了“给我做个 三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文Make me a sandwich以及 主语some Internet bullies可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄的评论。故选D。28、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论;B.greetings问候;C.concerns关 心;D.siiggestions建议。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做 个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文like Make me a sandwich”可知,一些网络霸凌者写了 “给我做个三明治（歧视女性）”这样刻薄的

43、评 论,comments符合语境。故选A。29、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房;B.offke办公室;C.kilchen厨房;D.field领 域。句意:为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房,Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。 根据上文Make me a sandwich可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做 饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故选Co30、答案:B解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地;B.proudly自豪地;C.secretly秘密 地;D.casually随便地。句意:Jade拿着一个装着

44、三明治的盘子，自豪地拍了张照片传到网 上。根据上文 Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it 可知,Jade 和她的 团队前往南极并成功了,因此此刻她很自豪。故选Bo31、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ski滑雪:B.cycle骑自行车;C.run奔跑;D.walk步行。句 意:她向那些霸凌者挑战，“我给你做了个三明治。”现在滑雪37天,600公里到南极，你就 可以吃了。根据上文to ski at the North Pole可知，指滑雪去南极。故选A。32 答案：has sweptexcitementagett

45、ingObviouslyoneasierwhichtyped policies33、答案：Dear students,From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.In fact, reading English articles is good for us. Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many use

46、ful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study. Secondly, reading English articles enriches our knowledge about the world. Thirdly, we can gain practical experience and generate new ideas which help better our lives. So its time to take action and develop good reading habits. To

47、 start with, create a reading list of books youre interested in and update it now and then. Besides, you had better take notes while reading.In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lot and we should read more English articles.Students5 Union 解析：34、答案：Paragraph 1:Dont be embarrassed. I said

48、kindly. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff. I took myself as an example. I was totally freaked out by the darkness. Soon, we were both laughing heartily. That broke the ice enough for me to say,“ You know, when Im feeling afraid of the dark, I turn on the light for a minu

49、te so I can see that theres nothing to be scared of You might feel better if you take a look at whafs actually under the water? Paragraph 2:Ill go first, and then you follow me to go under water? I waved to Max. I grabbed a pair of goggles and put it on. I dived under for a few seconds before coming up. Nothing scary!? I reported. Max hesitated