广东省惠州市惠阳区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）.docx

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1、广东省惠州市惠阳区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题七、完形填空Do you know iced tea? Here is a story of it. In 1904, the Worlds Fair （展销会）was held in St, Louis, USA, from April 30th to December 1 st. Traders from around the world brought their41 to the fair.Richard was a tea farm owner. He came to t

2、he fair to sell his tea. Unluckily, St. Louis was too hot （hat summer, and nobody 42 his idea. Although Richard tried hard to tell the43 of tea, no one asked for even a cup of hot tea. 44 this problem, he was nearly crazy.One day an 45 came to his mind. Why not make his tea into an iced drink? Then

3、he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was 46 to find that the tea had a special flavor （风味）.Il47 sweet and cool. People all came and asked to buy hisdrinks. Richard was so happy and 48 all his iced tea al a low price. From then on, Richards business became better and better,

4、and iced tea became more and more 49 in America.Richard,s success shows us a great truth. Whenever you meet some difficulties, dont give up. Try to deal with it 50. Maybe you will see a totally different result.41. A. clothesB. productsC. booksD.gifts42. A. was angry withB. was ready forC. was afrai

5、d ofD.was interested in43. A. advantagesB. pricesC. coloursD.results44. A. Asking forB. Looking forC. Hearing aboutD.Worrying about45. A. interviewB. illnessC. ideaD.instruction46. A. surprisedB. movedC. boredD.relaxed47. A. keptB. soundedC. lookedD.tasted48. A. changedB. soldC. refusedD.told49. A.

6、expensiveB. dangerousC. popularD.careful50. A. wiselyB. lazilyC. safelyD.clearly2021年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题七、完形填空One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but worked harder than any other student when we studied a（ school. And now,

7、 he is an 41 worker in his company. I wanted to ask him for help because I hadsome 42 with my work.When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the 43direction as ours. He walked very 44, finding the way with （he stick in his hand.I chatted with my 45 as we were walking. I 46 my fiv

8、e job-hopping（跳槽）experiences within two years and complained about the trouble I was still going through. My friend 47 nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along.After a while, I looked forward and found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldnt 48 it. I asked, uHow did the blind

9、 man walk 49 than we did?”My friend said, “Because he put his whole 50 into walking. He was trying his bestto walk while we were walking/That was for sure. He was just absorbed （专注的）in walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. When we do something, we must do it with all our h

10、eart.41. A. excellentB.awfulC. shyD. clever42. A. informationB.troubleC. adviceD. money43. A. wrongB.rightC. sameD. different44. A. quicklyB.slowlyC. quietlyD. patiently45. A. fatherB.strangerC. teacherD. friend46. A. worried aboutB.talked aboutC. turned outD. cheeked out47. A. justB.veryC. stillD.

11、even48. A. achieveB.guessC. mentionD. believe49. A. betterB.fasterC. worseD. earlier50. A. bodyB.energyC. heartD. space2020年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题四、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man. One day, the old man point

12、ed to a big box in his living room and said, “Theres only one thing you mustnt do: Dont open this 41 After saying this, he 42 home.The woman said to her husband, There must be 43 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall wc? Her husband didnt want to do that,44 the woman didnt give up.A few days lat

13、er, the woman made a 45to find out what was in the box. Before herhusband could stop her, she opened the box and looked into it. To her 46* there was nothing in it. She tried hard to 47 the box, but she failed.That evening the old man came home and found that the box was open. He was very48 and he a

14、sked （he woman and her husband to leave his home at once.“But there was nothing in the box J the woman said, t4Wc havent 49 anything at all.” The old man shouted, “The box is not important, but now I know that I cant trust （信任）you.Thats whafs 50!”41. A. bagB. caseC. boxD. backpack42. A. leftB. wentC

15、. cameD. arrived43. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything44. A. soB. andC. orD. but45. A. suggestionB. decisionC. mistakeD. living46. A. joyB. funC. surpriseD. pleasure47. A. closeB. openC. throwD. carry48. A. afraidB.angryC. excitedD. tired49. A. brokenB. borrowedC. soldD. taken50. A. impo

16、rtantB. expensiveC. usefulD. lucky答案：2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A【导语】本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来，通过Richard创造冰茶的故事告诉我们：遇到困难别 放弃，要用明智的办法解决它。41 .句意：来自世界各地的贸易商把他们的产品带到了展销会上。clothes 衣服；products 产品；books 书;gifts 礼物。根据the Worlds Fair （展销会）was held inSt, Louis”可知，世界展销会上有各

17、种产品。故选42 .句意：不幸的是，那年夏天圣路易斯太热了，没有人对他的想法感兴趣。was angry with 生的气；was ready for 为做好准备;was afraid of 害怕；was interested in对感兴趣。根据Unluckily, St. Louis was too hot Ihat summer”可知，天气太热，没人对 茶感兴趣。故选D。43 .句意：虽然Richard努力说茶的好处，但没有人要一杯热茶。advantages 好处,优势；prices 价格;colours 颜色；results 结果。根据Although Richard tried hard

18、 to tell the.of tea, no one asked for even a cup of hoi tea.”可知,Richard 推销自己的茶,说 茶的好处。故选A.44 .句意：担心这个问题，他几乎发疯。Asking for 要求；Looking for 寻找；Hearing about 听说；Worrying about 担.心。根据“he was nearly crazy.” J知，担心茶卖不出去，快疯了。故选D。45 .句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。interview 面试，采访；illness 病；idea 主:意；instruction 说明。根据“.came to

19、his mind. Why not make his tea into an iced drink?”nj知，他想出了一个主意 把茶做成加冰的饮品。故选 Co.句意：他惊讶地发现这种茶有一种特殊的味道。surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；moved感动的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“.to find that the tea had a special flavor （风味）.”可知,发现冰茶风味独特,他很惊喜。故选A。46 .句意：它尝起来乂甜又凉爽。kept保持;sounded听起来;looked看起来；lasied尝起来。根据”.sweet and cool.”可知,描

20、述冰茶的味道，用“尝起来故选D,.句意:Richard非常高兴,他把所有的冰茶都低价卖了。changed改变；sold卖；refused拒绝；lold告诉。根据“at a low price”可知,是以低价把冰茶 卖了。故选B。47 .句意：从此，Richard的生意越来越好，冰茶在美国也越来越受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；careful仔细的，认真的。 根据Richards business became better and belter”可知，冰茶生意越来越好，冰茶越来越受欢 迎。故选C。48 .句意：试着明智地解决它。wis

21、ely 明智地；lazily 懒惰地；safely 安全地；clearly 清楚地。根据Whenever you meet some difficulties, dont give up. Try to deal with it.”可知,遇到困难别放弃,要用明智地解决它。故 选Ao2021年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题41 . A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和一位朋友边走边聊天，而一位盲人拄着拐棍 却超过了他们。作者从中明白了要想做好一件事，就必须一心一意去做。42 .

22、句意：现在，他是公司里的一名优秀员工。excellent优秀的；awful可怕的;shy害羞的；clever聪明的;根据句中的不定冠词“an”可知, 此处所填单词是以元音音素开头的，因此排除选项C和D；根据上文“He was not a clever student but worked harder than any other student when we studied at school.“可知，他不是一个 聪明的学生，但当我们在学校学习时，他比任何其他学生都努力。由此可推断，现在，他是 一名优秀员工。此处使用excellent表示“优秀的”符合语境。故选A。43 .句意：我想请他帮

23、忙，因为我工作上有些麻烦。infoimation 信息；trouble Wffi; advice 建议；money 钱；根据I wanted to ask him for help because I had somewith my work.”及结合选项可知，我想请他帮忙，因为我工作上有些麻烦。此处 使用trouble,表示麻烦符合语境;have some trouble with sth.在某事上遇到麻烦。故选B。 43.句意：当我们来到一座很宽的桥时，我们遇到一个盲人，他和我们同路。wrong错误的；right正确的;same同样的;different不同的；the same as与一样

24、,固定短语。以及下文“I looked forward and found that the blind man walked farther than we did.，发 现盲人走在我们前面了，可知是同路。故选C。44 .句意：他走得很慢，手里拿着拐杖，找着路。quickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地;patiently耐心地；根据句中的“finding the way with the stick in his hand.”可知,他手里拿着拐杖,找着路。由此可推断,他走得很慢,此处 使用slowly,表示“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B“.句意：我边走边和朋友聊天。fath

25、er父亲；stranger陌生人；teacher老师；friend朋友；根据第段第句”I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown.可知，我和我的一个朋友沿着家乡的路走。 由此可推断，此处是我边走边和朋友聊天。此处使用friend,表示“朋友”符合语境。故选D。 46.句意：我谈到了我两年内的五次跳槽经历，抱怨我还在经历的麻烦。worried about 担心；talked about 谈论；turned out 结果是;cheeked out 检验；根据上文“我边 走边和朋友聊天。”可推断聊天的内容是谈论我两年内的

26、五次跳槽经历，此处使用lalked about,表示“谈论”符合语境。故选B。47 .句意：我的朋友只是点头微笑，但他一直保持沉默。just 只是；very 非常；still 仍然；even 甚至；根据“My friend.nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along.”及结合选项可知，我的朋友只是点头微笑，但他一直保持沉默。此处使用just, 表示“只是符合语境。故选A。48 .句意：我无法相信它。achieve 实现;guess 猜测；mention 提到；believe 相信；根据上句After a while, I looked for

27、ward and found that the blind man walked farther than we did.”可知，过 了一会儿,我向前看了看, 发现那个盲人比我们走得更远。此处指作者无法相信盲人走得比他们更远。故选D。49 .句意：我问:“那个盲人怎么走得比我们快？ ”better 更好的;faster 更快地;worse 更糟地;earlier 更早地；根据“I asked,4How did the blind man walk.than we did?”及结合选项可知，那个盲人怎么走得比我们快？此处使用faster, 表示“更快地”符合语境。故选B。50 .句意：我的朋友说

28、“因为他全心投入到走路上。”body 身体;energy 精力;heart 心;space 空间。根据下文“He was just absorbed （专注的）in walking.”可知，此处指全心投入到走路上。put ones heart into全心全意投入，固定短语。故 选C。2020年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题答案】41. C42. A43. C44. D45. B46. C47. A48. B49. D50. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个为老人工作的女子，在老人再三声明不能打开他的盒子时，女 人因为好奇心还是打开了盒子，被老人知道后，辞退了该女子，因为该女子失去了老

29、人的信 任。41题详解】句意：只有一件你禁止做的事：不能打开这个盒子。bag 包;case 情况;box 盒子；backpack 背包。联系上文the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said”老人指着他卧室的盒子说，可知，是盒子。故选C。【42题详解】句意：说完这个后，他离开家了。left 离开；went 走；came 来；arrived 到达。联系下文“That evening, the old man came home” 老人回家了。可知，是离开的意思。故选A。【43题详解】句意：盒子里一定有一些贵重的东西。eve

30、rything每件事；nothing没有什么;something某物；anything任何东西。根据句意表示某 些贵重的东西，肯定句中用something。故选C。【44题详解】句意：她的丈夫不想那样做，但是这个女人没有放弃。so所以；and而且；or或者；but但是。联系句意，她的丈夫不想那样做，表示但是女人没 有放弃，表示转折关系。故选D。【45题详解】句意：几天之后，这个女人下定决心找出盒子里是什么东西。suggestion建议；decision决定；mistake错误；living生计。根据句意表示下定决定，固定搭 配 make a decision。故选 B。【46题详解】句意：让她

31、大吃一惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。joy 开心；fun 快乐；surprise 吃惊；pleasure 快乐。联系上文“There must be 3expensive in the box.”女人一直.以为盒子里有贵重的东西。可是，打开盒子后里面什么也没有，所以是 吃惊的意思。故选c。【47题详解】句意：她非常努力地关上盒子，但是她失败了。close 关上；open 打开；throw 扔；carry 拿,扛。联系下文“That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was open.”老人发现盒子是打开的。可知，是努力关上盒

32、子。故选A。【48题详解】句意：他非常生气，让女人和她的丈夫立刻离开他家。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据句意可知，女人没有遵守 约定，打开了盒子，老人很生气。故选B。【49题详解】句意：我们什么也没有拿。broken 弄坏;borrowed 借进;sold 出售；taken 拿。联系上文“But there was nothing in the box,“ 盒子什么也没有，可知，我们什么也没有拿。故选D。【50题详解】句意：那就是重要的！important重要的；expensive昂贵的：useful有用的;lucky幸运的。联系上文“The box is not important,”盒子不重:要，信任才是重要的。可知，是重要的意思。故选A。【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理 解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第1题，要联系上文才 知道是盒子。如第7题，联系下文老人回来后发现盒子是打开的，可知，女人试图把盒子关 上，是关上的意思。所以，联系上文在完型填空中很重要。