中考英语连词专项复习相关知识点汇总.docx

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1、中考英语连词专项复习相关知识点汇总要点一：连词yet的用法L yet用作连词时，与but 一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是” “而”：I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要尝试。The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻，却完全公正。They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样，又不一样。It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事，然而却是事实。Ive been away only for three years, yet I

2、can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us.他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。2.有时用在句首。如：Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。e.g. The spy got angry and killed her,that she would communicate his secret to others.A

3、. to fear B. the be fearingC. feared D. fearing答案：DIn the stone Age, we ran away from beasts as fast as we could, and then ran again to catch dinner.A. to rest B. restingC. rested D. had rested答案：cand连接两个宾语从句，这时and后的that不可省略。e.g. He told me he would give up his job he would leave thenext day.A. and

4、B. and thatC. or D. or that答案：Band连接两个定语从句，and后面的引导词不可省略。e.g. This is the paper I read every day and I find sointeresting.A. /; / B. which; /C. /; which D. which; whose答案：c103. and连接的并列句与其它句型的区别和转换。e.g. (1) He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.=He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.(2) Study ha

5、rd and youll succeed in time.=If you study hard, youll succeed in time.4. and连接两个意义相近的句子。e.g. Where is the bus?” I asked myself, I was going to be late and the manager wasnt going to be pleased.ii3. yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和 but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)：I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was

6、 not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。Shes vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢，但人们却喜欢她。She drove very fast to the airport, but yet, and yet, but yet she missed the plane.她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。4. although不能与表示转折的but连用，但是却可以与yet连用。 如：Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go

7、.我们虽然取得了些进步，但还是远远不够的。要点二：并列连词。r的用法1、表示选择，意为“或” “还是，例如：Is the radio off or on?无线电关上了还是开着的？Would you prefer tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？Is he asleep or awake?他睡着了还是醒着？Are you going to America by boat or by air?你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？You may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己决定。Are you from North China or S

8、outh China?你是华北人还是华南人？You can come now or you can meet us there later.你可以现在来，也可以稍晚和我们在那里碰头。2、表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”，例如：Come on, or well be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。Hurry up, or youll be late for school.赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。Dress warmly, or else youll catch cold.穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。Be careful, or youll break that vase!小心，否则你会把那

9、花瓶打碎！Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down.过马路要非常小心，要看两边，不然会被车撞倒。3、用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物时，表示“也不”，例如:dont like tea or coffee.我不喜欢喝茶，也不喜欢喝咖啡。He was not clever or good-looking.他不聪明，也长得不好看。比较：They sang and danced.他们既唱歌又跳舞。They didnt sing or dance.他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。4、用于表示“大约”，例

10、如：There are seven or eight people in front of us.我们前面有七八个人。（用于两个数字间表示“大约”）The man in rags is sixty years old or so.那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。（ors。有“大 约”的意思）It cost me $100 or so to buy this book.这本书大约花了我100美元。（ors。有“大约”的意思）5、用于引出解释性词语，表示“或者说”，例如：He likes geology, or the science of the earths crust.他喜欢地质

11、学，或者说地壳的科学。6、用于引出对比概念，例如：He was lying-or was he?他在说谎，还是没有说谎？7、 or some-和 someor other 表示对人(somebody)、事 (something)、地点(somewhere)不太确定，例如：-Who told you the story?这个故事是谁告诉你的？Somebody or other. I cant remember.某个人吧，我记不得了。8、一些含or的固定结构，例如：Its now or never; so make up your mind.机不可失，下决心吧。(now or never勿失良机)

12、The work is more or less finished.工作大体上完成了。(more or less或多或少)They consist of 1700 or more tribes.他们由1700个或更多部族构成。ThereK just one or two details I want to make sure about.还有一两个细节我想弄清楚。(one or to 一两个)要点三：六类并列连词分类详解1 .表示累加或连续的并列连词表示累加或连续的并列连词主要有and, bothand, not only-* but also 等。如：Close the door of fe

13、ar behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.关上你身后的恐惧之门，你将会看见信念之门在你前面打开。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它 的漂亮还因为它的天气。特别要注意“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”这类句式。如：Stand over there and then y

14、ou II be able to see it better.站到那儿去，你就能看得更清楚了。2 .表示转折或对比的并列连词表示转折或对比的并列连词主要有but, yet, whileo如：Sophia waited for a reply, but none came.索菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.我醒来时，头疼得厉害，但到了晚上，疼痛就消失了。特别要注意while一词。如：The first two services are free, while th

15、e third costs 35.00.前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方，妇女要去赚钱，而男人操持家务并照顾孩子。3 .表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词主要有or, eitheror，neithernor等。如：I often look up the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在字典里或网

16、上查找我不认识的单词。I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job.我认为汤姆作为一个大部门的负责人，应该要么定期学习要么辞 职。4 .表示结果的并列连词表示结果的并列连词主要有s。如：I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.我喜欢球类运动，因此我认为学打棒球挺有趣的。The manager has got a good business sense so the co

17、mpany is doing well.这个经理具有很好的商业意识，所以公司现在运营得很好。按英语习惯，表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用。5 .表示原因的并列连词表示原因的并列连词主要有for。如：Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.如今，由于孩子们被极力鼓励发展他们的才能，他们的创造力有了急剧的增长。6 .表示时间的并列连词表示时间的并列连词主要有when,其意为“这时”“就在

18、这个 时候”。如：We were just about ready to leave when it started to snow.我们差不多准备要走时，天突然下起了雪来。I was driving along, minding my own business, when the police stopped my car.我一直开车前行，好端端的警察就把我拦了下来。要点四：连词so的用法一、S。用作连词，主要用于表结果，意为“所以”：It s very cold, so wear a heavy coat.外边很冷，因此穿一件厚大衣。The door was locked, so we c

19、ouldnt get in.门上锁了，所以我们进不去。I couldnt have won, so I didnt go in for the race.我不可能获胜，因此我没参赛。The play began at eight, so they must dine at seven.戏八点开始，因此他们必须七点吃饭。It was dark, so I couldnt see what was happening.天很黑，所以我看不见发生了什么事。There happened to be a policeman on the corner; so I asked him theway.恰好拐角

20、处有一位警察，我就向他问路了。二、有时可与并列连词and连用，构成习语and so（相当so）：He told me to do it and so I did it.他叫我那么做，所以我就做了。He worked hard and so he succeeded.他勤奋工作，所以他取得了成功。There was so much to eat and so few people to eat it.有这么多东西可吃，而吃的人又这么少。I forgot to post the letter; and so she never heard about my divorce.我忘了寄那封信了，所以她

21、一直不知道我离婚的事。三、不要按汉语意思将因为所以”直译为becauseso：误：Because he was ill, so he couldnt come.（去掉 because 或 so 中 任意一个）要点五：连词and的作用1. and可连接两个或两个以上动词，表示动作的连续性。Her neighbours dog had got into her garden, jumped onto the table and was looking at her baby.Mrs Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door.2. and连接多个谓语动词时通常放于最后两个动词之间。如果不 是位于最后两个动词之间而是位于其前面两个动词之间。那么，这时 最好那个动词就需要变形。