2022届初中英语动词不定式重点知识点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语动词不定式重点知识点大全单选题1、When you don1 t know next, you can ask your parents for help. They are sure to give you a hand.A . what should you doB . how to doC . what to do答案：C解析：句意：当你不知道下一步该做什么的时候，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。他们一定会帮助你的。考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式用法。what should you do你应该做什么，疑问语序；how to do如何做，do后 没宾语，表达错误；wha

2、t to do做什么。空处做know的宾语，选项A为疑问语序，排除；B表达错误；此处 是表达“不知道做什么”。故选Co2、takes me about two hours the housework on weekends.A . This; doB . That; doC . It; to doD . It; do答案：C解析：句意：周末做家务花我大约两个小时。考查it固定句式以及非谓语动词。this这个；that那个；it它。固定句式：It takes sb+时间+to do sth ”花费时 间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。3、The soldiers are

3、 brave enough our country.A . protectB . protectingC . to protectD . protected答案：C解析：句意：士兵们足够勇敢来保卫我们的国家。考查非谓语动词。protect动词原形；protecting动名词形式；to protect动词不定式；protected动词过去式。 句中的形容词/副词+enough+todosth. “足够做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。4、I preferat home rather than to the cinema.A . to stay; to goB . stay; goC . to sta

4、y; go答案：C解析：句意：我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。考查动词搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做而不愿做”，故第一空用动词不定式, 第二空用动词原形，故选C。5、一His parents allow him a movie once a week.一Wow, if s very kind of them.A . to watchB . watchC . watchingD . watched答案：A解析：句意：他的父母允许他每周看一次电影。哇，他们真是太好了。考查非谓语动词。to watch动词不定式；watch动词原形；watch

5、ing动名词形式:watched动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth,“允许某人干某事”，固定用法。故选A。6、To make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it means to somebody.A . persuadeB . supportC . agreement答案：A解析：句意：通过给某人好的理由来让他们做某事意思是说服某人。考查动词辨析。persuade说服，使相信，动词；support支持，动词；agreement同意，名词。由动词不定式 “to” 可知空格处用动词，排除 C

6、o 根据To make somebody do something by giving them good reasons fordoing itn可知填persuade ”说服，劝说“符合语境,故选A。7、Our teacher often tells us careful on our way back.A . beB . wasC . to beD . being答案：C解析：句意：老师经常告诉我们回去的路上要小心。考查非谓语动词。be是动词原形；was是过去式；to be动词不定式；being现在分词或动名词形式。该句谓 语动词为“tell”，常用于句型tell sb. to do s

7、th. “告诉某人去做某事”，故选C。8、Mum told his son the box before she came back.A . don* t openB . not openC . not openingD . not to open答案：D解析：句意：妈妈告诉儿子在她回来之前不要打开盒子。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb tod。sth ”告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，否定直接在t。前加not,故选D。9、I want the lions. Lef s them.A . to see, to seeB . see, to seeC . to see, seeD . se

8、e, see答案：C解析：句意：我想看狮子。让我们看看它们。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth 想要做某事，let sb do sth “让某人做某事”。故选C。10、一Did your parents allow you computer games on weekdays?一No. They never let me except on weekends.A . play; playB . play; to playC . to play; to playD . to play; play答案：D解析：句意：你父母允许你在工作日玩电脑游戏吗？不。除了周末，他们从不让我玩。考查非谓

9、语动词。第一空考查allow sb tod。sth “允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式；第二空考查let sbdo sth “让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故选D。11、There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I can, t decide.A . to buy whichB . what to buyC . which to buy答案：C解析：句意：礼品店里有各种各样的礼物。我决定不了买哪一个。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据There are different kinds of presents in the

10、gift shop.可知，应该是不知 道买哪一个；再者根据“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可知，“which to buy”符合句意。故选C。12、 Many people can* t afford the house.A . to buyB . buyC . buyingD . bought答案：A解析：句意：很多人买不起房子。考查非谓语动词。buy “买”，afford tod。sth ,“负担得起做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语。故选A。13、 When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult.A . to get use toB . get used toC . to get used toD . to get used答案：C解析：句意：当他第一次来到这个新城镇时，他发现这里的生活有点难以适应。考查不定式用法及动词短语。get used t。“习惯”；“形容词+不定式”表示“做某事”，不定式做状语。故选Co