浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（word版）一、阅读单选() 1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed(改变)after he started to play compute

2、r games.Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents cannot stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he gets bad grades in ex

3、ams.Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more.1. Mike changed a lot after.A. he couldn5 t get good gradeshe started to play computer gamesB. he joined the school sports clubhe didn* t do

4、 any exercise2. The underlined part u is crazy about means in Chinese.A.痴迷于B.讨厌C.精通于D.研究Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mike is the writer, s cousin.B. Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now.C. Mike gets good grades in exams now.D. The writer feels sorry for M

5、ike and wants to help him()2. Travel in New YorkPublic transport(交通)Traffic is quite good in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card. If you have something important to do. You d better take a taxi because that* s

6、fast.HotelsThere are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.Eating outRestaurants provide good service in New York.You don t hav

7、e to eat at McDonald s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you l

8、ook at the prices because you have to pay taxes（付税）on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee（额夕卜费用）which in New York city is 8% of the purchase（贝勾买）price.Places to visitsThere are too many places to visit in New YorkTimes Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Libe

9、rty.1. If you decide to buy a book $ 10 in New York, you should pay a total of how much after tax?A. $9.80B. $ 10.80C. $9.20D. $10.20You can eat the delicious Chinese food.A. in Chinatown.B. in PiazaC. at McDonald sD. in YMCA2. Which of the following is NOT in New York?A. Central Park.B. The Empire

10、State Building.C. Times Square.D. The White House.3. How many types（类型）of transportation are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four3. There was a lovely vegetable patch （菜园）.A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride （骄

11、傲）of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn5 t satnd each other. The vegetables hated the tree1 s shadow （阴影），because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him jus

12、t enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was dry

13、ing up.The gardener wanted to know why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony （和 i皆） with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water

14、 to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing （施月巴）it better than any other patch for miles around.1. Why didn t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?A. Because the vegetables wanted more light

15、.B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.C. Because the vegetables weren* t the pride of the gardener.D. Because the vegetables didn5 t look as wonderful as the tree.2. From the passage we know.A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upthe gardener was very angry with the vegetabl

16、es and the treeB. the gardener dicin t know what was happening in the patch at firstthe tree didn t know how important the sun was to the vegetables3. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the story?（1 The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.2 The gardener stopped wate

17、ring the vegetables and the tree.3 The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.4 The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.A. （3Xg）（1）B. （SXMWc. （2XTXM）D.（gW）4. The passage is mainly about.A. why the sunlight and water were very importanthow the garde

18、ner took care of his vegetable patchB. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchwhat happened between the vegetables and the tree（）4. Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends , “guest friends ,

19、 and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人），and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, but you don t miss them when they5 re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don t tell them. That is

20、 why they are called “pest friends.The second kind of friend could also be called social partners0 . They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few thing

21、s in common, but you don t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don t open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the ubest friend*1 , is the one you know the deepest. You re like family, and know everything abou each other. You have no problem staying at

22、 each other5 s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you* re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose （故 意地）to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We sho

23、uld value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.1. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don t share your feelings, you are .A. pest friendsB. guest friendsC. best friendsD. not friends2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells

24、us.A. how to make a best friendhow to learn from your best friendsB. what a “best friend” iswhat a best friend can do for you3. From the passage, we can learn that.A. pest friends are important than guest friendswe miss our best friends when we re not with themB. a best friend hardly does something

25、bad to youa upest friend5 will never become your best friend4. Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage?A.-（3）B.-c.-（W5）D.-（M）-二、阅读匹配() 5,请仔细阅读题中的学生情况说明，从AF中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。(有一项多余)1Vitamin AWhat can high-vitamin A foods do for you?be great for night visionhelp you see in colorhel

26、p your grow properly and aids in healthy skin Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.2The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamin do for you?help make energy and set it freehelp make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气）throughout your bodyThe B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make

27、protein（蛋白质）and energy.Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you?keep body tissues（组织）in good shapehelp you heal when you get hurthelp your body resist infectionVitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut.4Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones strong and healthyhelp

28、 keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body absorb the amount of calcium（钙） Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.5Vitamin EWhat can vitamin E do for you?protect your skin from ultraviolet（紫外线）light protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted airhelp make red blood cellsSunflowe

29、rs seeds are the richest in Vitamin E.A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can5 t see clearly at night.D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.E. L

30、uke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.F. Linda feel nervous before the new people.三、完形填空（）6. Jack is a writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and

31、watching different of TV shows, he doesn t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good . How can he keep healthy? He us some adv

32、ice（建议）. Let* s have a look together.First, keep every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and for one hour every morning.And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don t be lazy. Second, remember to have , It s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk doing morning exercises. T

33、hen after working. Don t worry too much about your . It isn1 t for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He* s sure it will you have a healthy body.1.A. commonB.luckyC. famousD. fresh2.A. inB.fromC. ofD. with3.A. kindsB.culturesC. reasonsD. roles4.A. B

34、ecause ofB.For exampleC. So farD. In fact5.A. HardlyB.FinallyC. SometimesD. Luckily6.A. lifeB.interestC. mindD. health7.A. plansB.givesC. findsD. teaches8.A. workingB.writingC. exercisingD. reading9.A. runsB.watchesC. drivesD. jumps10.A. mealB.dinnerC. breakfastD. lunch11.A. whenB.ifC.afterD. as12.A

35、. relaxB.talkC.practiceD. leave13.A. friendsB.workc.homeworkD. housework14.A. badB.goodc.niceD. cool15.A. makeB.tryc.hopeD. decide四、语法填空() 7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。If you love to watch the NBA games, you must know Stephon Marbury. He s from New York, and both of his pare

36、nts are workers. He started to play basketball he was three. As he was in primary school, he was a 2 (talent) player. And now he， s a famous basketball star. He once worked for the NBA and won many 3 (prize). Now he s very popular in China. He joined the CBA in 2010. And he took it 4 (serious). His

37、statue (雕像)is in front of Beijing Wukesong Stadium (体育馆).Marbury is asking 5 a Chinese green card, or permanent residence permit (永久居留证). China started 6 (give) permanent residence permits to people from other countries in 2004. About 5,000 foreigners (夕卜国人)have the permits (许可证)now. If Marbury can

38、get his green card, he* II be the first foreign 7 (play) to get the permit.“I 11 feel the same with the case 8without (没有)the card. I won* t feel different. Beijingis still home for me and it s in my heart/19 (say) the 38-year-old American.He has three 10 (child), two daughters and a son. Before lon

39、g, he will act in a movie named New Yorker in Beijing. The movie is about his story.五、根据首字母填空() 8.1 have to p for the math test.() 9. Mr. King likes music very much. I think he would like to go to the c .() 10. r m not a this weekend because I have to look after my little sister.() 11. My aunt gave

40、me a toy car on my birthday party, and I a it happily.() 12.1 usually h out outside with my friends on weekends.() 13. We will have a party to c Kelly s birthday.() 14. The waiter always s the guests some fruit after the meal.() 15. He c his twentieth birthday with his friends last week.() 16.1 will

41、 c the walls with the old newspapers.() 17. The t of the water is about thirty degrees.六、话题作文()18.请以uMy Life in Ten Years为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。 提示短文须包含下列要点：1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?2. Where will you live in ten years? And why?3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意：短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予 评分。My Life in Ten Years