全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境UNIT4个人情况四讲义.docx
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1、个人情况基础知识过关自主练习,巩固基础;语境运用,融会贯通I.单词拼写But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure(冒险)again. (2018 天津)1. The industry has also taken aim(目标)at the product that has appeared as its replacement.(2018 浙江)The proposal attempts(尝试)to deal wi
2、th what some call the “death valleyv of autonomous vehicles. (2017 天津)2. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid(避免)ever climbing at all.(2018 天津)If you are a student studying the arts, chances(机会)are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. (2018 江苏)3. It is well worth
3、 making an effort(努力) to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.4. I thought of my headteacher one day, who always encouraged(鼓励)us not to lose heart and be hopeful about the future when we were in trouble.5. In view of his educational background and experience(经历), no one doubts h
4、is suitability as a leader.6. It found many youngsters now measure (Ws) their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes” .(2018 江苏)Though he had tried to overcome(战月生)his shyness, he didn t make it in the end.7. For this purpose(目 的),select ripe bananas for freezing as
5、 they are much sweeter. (2018 全国 II),meanwhile, after an initial struggle(挣扎),found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018 江苏)H.单句语法填空hat I saw was completely(comp1ete) unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me wanting more. (2017 全国 I
6、)8. J. K. Rowling donates S 30 million to help the disadvantaged(disadvantage)13reward匕酬谢;奖励,奖赏 n奖金;回报;报酬(1) reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人in reward for为奖赏;为报答as a reward for作为对的奖赏/回报(3)rewarding a力,值得的;有益的;有意义的(1)Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shel
7、f for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a rewarding(reward) experience.(2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. (2016 北京)学生们一直努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(3)1, d like to do something in reward for/as a reward
8、 for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。14risk vt.冒的危险n.危险;风险(1)risk sth. /doing sth.冒着的危险(2) at risk处于危险之中at the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒着的危险(3)risky a力.危险的一句多译(1)他受到了赞扬,因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。He was praised because he risked losing his life to put out the big fire.He was praised be
9、cause he took/ran the risk of losing his life to put out the bigfire.He was praised because he put out the big fire at the risk of losing his life.同义句改写I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.15I wondered if I was putting my life in danger.| go through经历; 经受; 完成; 通过; 检查;用完go over复习go out出去;熄灭go
10、against违背;违反go up上涨;上升go ahead前进;干吧;说吧go without没有也可应付;将就写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(l)He went through many difficulties, which didn t cast him down. 经历(2)Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre.通过,穿过(3) It didn t take Albert very long to go through his money.用完1616(4)She went through the comp
11、any s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud(欺诈). 检查;审核| owe sth, to sb. 欠某人某物;把归功于某人(1)owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物;把归功于某人owe it to sb. that. . . /to do.,把归功于某人(2) owing to 由于(l)My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.(2)I owe iA to him that I finished my work in t
12、ime.Owing to the bad weather(由于天气不好),this morning s flight will be delayed.17stick to坚持,信守(to为介词)be/get stuck in陷入;困在中stick out伸出;探出;醒目,显眼 stick by忠于;遵守;继续坚持 stick up for支持;维护(1)All his life, he was stuck(stick) in his house taken care of by his mother.(2018 黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模)(2)Stick to your set bedtime a
13、nd wake-up time, no matter the day. (2017 全国HI) (3)Careful一there, s a nail sticking out of(突出)that board.| It may be many years before your hard work pays off.可能要彳艮多年你的努力才会有回报。句型:It is/was.,before.,(l)before用作连词,引导时间状语从句,除了表示“在之前”以外,还可以表示“(之后)才;不久就;不等就”。句型归纳:It won t be. before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般
14、现在时)It will be.before. . .得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)It wasn t. . . before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)(l)The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. (2017 全国III)结果是人们在还没真正需要停止前就停止驾驶了。It wasn t long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。(
15、3)If you miss this chance, it miy be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。Don t admit defeat until you really haveto.不到万不得已就不要承认失败。句型:not.until.(l)until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式;若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not.until.结构。(2)在not.until.句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。(3)no
16、t. . . until.句型的强调句式为:It is/was not until. . . that. . . o(1)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于1750年去世,但是直到19世纪初期他的音乐才能才完全被认可。(2) It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we have actually had that lesson.我们很难汲取生
17、活中的经验教训,直到我们真正得到了这一教训。句式升级(3)I didn t pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies.Not until I finished my studies did I pursue my career as an actress, d到装句) It was not until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(强 调句)话题与高考话题下的高考研究,对高考的把握要“准”力话题下的阅读理解(2016 江苏,D
18、)Not so long ago, most people didn t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teen, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-yearold Shelly-Ann at a
19、 track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shell
20、y-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).“Where did she come fr
21、om? ” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubt
22、s about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the WorldChampionships in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73-the fourth fastest time ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a bi
23、g smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica, s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, one of
24、 the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn t have enough to eat.She ran at the sc
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