全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境UNIT7学校生活一讲义.docx

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1、学校生活基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础;语境运用，融会贯通I.单词拼写I am writing to apply（申请） for being a volunteer in our school.1. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major（主 要的）ways.（2018 全国 I ）Owing to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule（计 划）.2. Then a discussion

2、（讨论）will be held, aiming to improve mutual understanding.3. He got a scholarship（奖学金）last term.4. She has a sister who is four years junior（小的）to me.5. She insisted on her own opinion（意见）even if she was wrong.6. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent（缺席的）.（2017 全 国I）Some chan

3、ge their behaviour in real life to improve（改善）their image on the web. （2018 江苏）10. They were not provided with adequate equipment（设备）.（2018 江苏）H.单句语法填空1. What can journalists do in the face of this complex , uncertain and hotly debated（debate） topic?2. We will give a possible explanation（explain） fo

4、r why some people may have an increased risk of developing this disease.3. The first is that antitrust authorities （authority） need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. （2017 江苏）I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.4. The trip is scheduled（schedule） to

5、 start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan.（2017 全国HI）If you have further （far） questions, please feel free to let me know. （2018 1匕 京）5. It? s partly that his writings rode a wave of social , political and scientific （science） progress.why you want to gossip.下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言

6、的原因。(3)0n/Upon hearing what he said, I couldn, t hold back my tears. 一听到他说的话， 我热泪盈眶。一句多译众所周知，开卷有益。(4)As is known, something is learned every/each time a book is opened, (every/each time)(5)As is known, something is learned the moment/minute/instant a book is opened, (the 十瞬间名词)r链接高考阅读翻译句子Every time

7、light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters(散 射).(2015 北京)每次光以一种新的速度穿过一种物质时，它就会发生折射和散射。【易错点拨】for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语 从句。14I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。句型:prefer to do. rather than do.(1) prefer to do. . . rather than do.

8、宁可做也不做prefer doing/to do.更喜欢做prefer sb. to do.更喜欢让某人做prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. .与相比更喜欢(2) preference .偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for.偏爱(1) Rather than talk (talk) with his mother, he prefers to be (be) always on the phone, sleep, stay in his room or go out with his friends.(2)Unlik

9、e fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay (stay) longer and spend.(2018 江苏)(3)A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his pupils.(4)一句多译她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。She preferred going with us to staying behind, (prefer. to.)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind,

10、(prefer.-rather than.)She would rather go with us than stay behind, (would rather. than.)She would go with us rather than stay behind, (would. - rather than.)15It really benefited me a lot to review what had been taught after class.课后复习已学过的知识真的让我受益匪浅。句型：what引导宾语从句(l)what引导宾语从句既可作动词宾语，也可作介词宾语，what在从句

11、中可作主语、宾语、 表语或同位语。(2)what引导宾语从句时，既可表示疑问的意思，也可不具有疑问的意义，可表示“ 的话/事/地方/速度/等”。what和that引导的宾语从句的区别：what在从句中承担成分，而that在从句中不承担 成分，只起连接主、从句的作用。(1)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.It s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we re away.(3

12、)Portable videophones will show us what is happening at the other end of the line. 单句改错(4)After(4)Afterwhenwhatseemed a century,the door opened and the doctors came out. which(5)Popular music is -: every student in our classroom likes, what话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”力话题下的完形填空（2018 全国 I ）During my secon

13、d year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, even if I weren t 43 enough about free credits, news

14、 about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him； he meant business. In his in

15、troduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that

16、have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he 55 me： The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent（对手）is doing an

17、d 59 the best move from among all your options. These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A.put forwardB. jumped atC.tried outD.turned down答案B解析 根据上文中的“offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits”以及下文中的“F d always wanted to learn chess”可知，参加国际象棋课程 是免费的并且可以获得

18、三个学分，而且“我” 一直想学国际象棋，由此可知，“我”迫不及 待地接受（jump at） 了这个主意。put forward提出；try out试验；turn down拒绝。答案C解析 联系上文中的“a free course”可知，这是免费的课程，因此可以节省（save） 几美元。答案A解析 联系下文中的“appealing enough to me可知，即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让 “我”兴奋(excited),也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力。答案D解析 联系下文中的“He was an international grandmaster(他是一位国际象棋大师)” 可知，有关我们国

19、际象棋课程的导师(instructor)的消息足以吸引“我。title标题； competitor 对手；textbook 课本。45. A. urged答案D解析 国际象棋课程的导师是国际象棋大师，这就意味着(mean) “我”将跟随下国际象棋最 好的人之一学习。urge强烈要求；demand(坚决)要求；hold持有。答案C解析 联系上文中的“international grandmastern可知，他是下国际象棋最好的(best) 人之一。答案B解析 联系上文可知，国际象棋课程的导师吸引着“我”，所以“我”迫不及待地想见到 (meet)他。interview 采访,面试；challeng

20、e 挑战;beat 击败。答案D解析 联系空后的was no game for him； he meant business”可知，这项工作(job)对 他而言不是游戏，而是正经职业。chance机会；qualification资格；honor荣誉。答案C解析 联系空后的“that our credits would be hard-earned”可知，他向我们明确表示 (make it clear that)这门课程的学分很难获得。答案B解析 由上文中的 “our credits would be hard-earned” 及下文中的 among other criteria, we had

21、 to write a paperv可知，此处指为了通过(pass)这门课程，除了其他标准,“我们”还要写一篇论文。attend参加;skip跳过;observe观察。答案C解析 联系空后的“to our future professions可知，“我们”的论文是关于“我们” 打算如何将课堂上所学的东西应用(apply)到未来的职业中的。apply. . . to.将应用 到,符合语境。add. . . to.向添加；expose.to.使暴露在；compare. . . to.把比作。答案A解析 联系空后的“to our lives”可知，最终(eventually)要应用到“我们”的生活中

22、。naturally自然地；directly直接地；normany正常地。答案C解析 联系空前的“I managed to get an A”可知，“我”在国际象棋课程(course)上获 得了 Ao game 游戏；presentation 报告；experiment 实验。答案B解析 联系空前的“life lessons that have served me wellv可知，“我”从中学到了 课堂(classroom)之外的生活课程。criterion标准；department部门；situation状况。C.questionedD. promised答案A解析 分析语境可知，引号中的内

23、容是导师说的话，也就是他教(teach) “我”的东西。wrile 写；question 询问；promise 答应。答案D解析 联系空后的 “you learn when you play chess is how to make good 可 知，这里是指学到的最重要的技能(skill)。答案B解析 联系下文中的“the best move from among all your options”可知，这里指做出 正确的决定(decision)。grade 分数;impression 印象;comment 评论。答案A解析 联系空后的 “a situation, process what

24、your opponent (对手)is doing” 可知， 这里指分析(analyze)形势。describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。答案D解析 联系空后的the best move from among all your options”可知，要从你所有的 选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce宣布;signal示意;block堵住。答案A解析 联系空后的“as a journalist”可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的角色(role) 仍然是真实有用的。desire渴望；concern担心；behavior举止。Q名师指津I.宏观把握一一

25、抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通过阅读文章可知本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程一一国 际象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用和影响。文章的脉络如下：第一段作者迫不及待地决定参加国际象棋免费 课程。第二段作者在此课程中获得了 A学分并从中学 到了课堂之外的生活课程。第三段导师Ashley的话的深远意义及对作者的 影响。H.微观排障一一长难句分析In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would lear

26、n in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.句式分析：该句中In order to pass the class是目的状语，how引导的是宾语从句，在 该从句中，what也引导一个宾语从句。翻译：为了通过这门课程，除了其他标准，我们还要写一篇关于我们打算如何将课堂上所学 的东西应用到未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中的论文。IIL词汇积累jump at迫不及待地接受1. instructor n.导师textbook n.课本2. qualification .资格honor n.荣誉3. atten

27、d vt.参加apply. . . to.将应用到4. course n.课程criterion .标准5. grade n.分数comment vt. & n.评论6. evaluate vt.评估o技法点拨复现信息对于完形填空的解题重要性很多完形填空一般都能很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查 上大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常多。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、 同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结 构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰 同现，因果同现等。因此，可以利用

28、上下文寻找解题信息，从而确定正确答案。例如42题, 联系上文中的“a free course，save一词实际上和free是上义词和下义词的复现, 这样就不难选出答案。3话题下的书面表达（2018 全国 H）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Gro wing Toge then内容包括：1 .短片内容：学校的发展；2 .放映时间、地点；3 .欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求这是一篇书面通知形式的应用文，要求你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通 知，请大家观看一部英语短片G

29、rowing Together。时态应以一般将来时为主，多使用被动 语态和简单句。第二步确定段落写这篇文章时，可分两段来写：第一段：提出事件，提议学生观看影片，欢迎学生对短片提出意见。第二段：告知影片播放的时间、地点。第三段：结束语。第三步要点词汇.播放，放映display1 .我们学校的发展史 the history of our school s development.吸引人的事物attraction2 .对好奇 be curious about.关心 concern about/be concerned about3 .错过这次机会 miss this opportunity.评论 c

30、omment4 .学生会 the Students Union第四步句式升级1 .它向我们展示学校的整个发展史，我认为这是最吸引我们的地方。（一般表达）It shows us the whole history of our school? s development and I think this is the main attraction to us.（句式升级）It shows us the whole history of our school s development, which I think is the main attraction to us.2 .如果你对我们学校

31、的历史感兴趣或关心其未来，那就决不可错过这次极佳的机会。（一般表达）Don t miss this excellent opportunity if you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future!（句式升级）If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn, t miss this excellent opportunity!【连句成篇】Boys and

32、 girls,I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of our school s development, which I think is the main attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school o

33、r concerned about its future, you mustn, t miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9： 00 am to 10： 00 am, June 9th, Saturday.That s all. Thank you.The Students UnionJune 8,2018课时作业I

34、 .阅读理解Niagara Falls are among the most beautiful natural wonders in the world, where guests will have the chance to obtain all sorts of physical and mental pleasure.Maid of the MistThis famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a ce

35、ntury. Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself!Admission： Adult S19； Child （Under 11 yrs） Sil； Senior （Over 65 yrs） SI 1Opening Hours： May 1 Duration： Approx. 20 MinutesJet Boat RideThese exciting boat rides take passengers on a thrilling trip down the Niagara River ! This 45-min

36、ute roundtrip ride zooms through the Niagara Gorge, and even takes passengers to the famous Whirlpool Rapids, all of a custom-built jet boat.Admission： Adult S66； Child (3 12 yrs, minimum of 40 inches tall) S56； Senior (Over 65 yrs) S56Opening Hours： Daily 8： 00 am5： 00 pm. Times vary. Closed Januar

37、y 1.Duration： Approx.45 MinutesNiagara Falls IHumination(彩灯秀)For more than 75 years, visitors to Niagara Falls have been able to enjoy a nighttime illumination of the impressive American and Horseshoe falls. Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls a new way.Admission： Adul

38、t S16； Child (Under 11 yrs) S8； Senior (Over 62 yrs) S8Opening Hours： Daily 8： 00 pm, Varies SeasonallyDuration： Approx.4 Hours 30 MinutesThundering Water Cultural ShowNiagara, like many impressive wonders of nature, is a sacred(神圣的)place for the local Native American people. This show uses dance as

39、 a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture.Admission： Adult S21； Child (Under 11 yrs) S13； Senior (Over 65 yrs) SilOpening Hours： Daily 7： 00 pm8： 00 pmDuration： Approx.40 Minutes语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的四个活动。1. What can tourists aboard th

40、e Maid of the Mist do?A. Get to the top of the falls.B. Spray water onto each other.C. Have an experience of getting wet.D. Go sightseeing along the Niagara River.答案C解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Maid of the Mist锁定到第一个标题下的 uGuests are expected to make their way into the spray itself! ” ， 由此可矢口，游 客会有身上打湿的经历，故选C

41、。2. Which of the following can help you appreciate the beauty of the falls at night?(2018 浙江)Firms that fail to take(take) advantage of the new technology will go out of business.8. His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he s gone.9. We want to preserve the character of the town w

42、hile improving (improve) the facilities.III.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）1. As1. Asschedulingscheduledwe have a reciting competition this Friday morning.equipments. They have bought a lot of :- in the gym.equipment. on2 .The big company wants to hire those who graduate in law or major 石 computerscience.4. InAthea

43、bsence of gray wolves,the deer population grew quickly.fromI learned that shouting and punishment would result a disaster.W.选词填空hand in, be involved in, put forward, be absorbed in, catch up with, go throughA weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his readi

44、ng.1. For a long time Gabriel didn t want to be involved in music at all. (2017 江 苏)Time is over, and please hand in your paper.2. It? s heartbroken for a parent to watch a child go through misery.，I managed to catch up with others.5. We put forward some advice at the meeting yesterday.V.同义词语替换We ai

45、m to let young graduates prepare for a competitive business environment.equip, for1. Nobody believed his reason for missing the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.being absent fromPeople who studied subjects like literature or history at universities usuallyA. Thundering Water Cultur

46、al Show.B. Niagara Falls Illumination.C. Maid of the Mist.D. Jet Boat Ride.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第三个标题下的Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls a new way. ”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布彩灯秀可以帮助你欣赏到瀑布夜 晚的美景。故选B。3. What is special about Thundering Water Cultural Show?A. It shows lots of fantastic wonder

47、s of nature.8.1 t tells visitors how the falls affect native culture.C. It is performed by the local Native American people.D. It appeals to visitors by sharing stories of various cultures. 答案B解析 细节理解题。根据 Thundering Water Cultural Show 下的This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to

48、 showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture. 可知，Thundering Water Cultural Show 的特别之处在于，它 以舞蹈作为讲述方式，向游客展示瀑布是如何影响当地文化的。故选B。话题：学校生活难度星级：Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrid