四川省成都市外国语学校-七年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、成都外国语学校七年级期中考试英语真卷本卷解析：李室瑾老师（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）A卷（共100分）听力部分（共20小题，计30分）（听力专训见配套另册）VI. Multiple choice. （15 scores）1. My family always have fim in the park on weekends.D. play fiin gamesA. enjoy himselfB. look funnyC. have a good time【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人总是在周末在公园里玩得很开心。考查短语辨析。enjoy himself他玩得开心；look f

2、tinny看起来很有意思；have a good time玩得开心；play ftm games玩有趣的游戏。画线短语have fun意为“玩得开心”，且主语My family指“我的家人”，表 示复数意义。故选C。2. All the students are sleeping in the dormitory while Miss Sanders is working at the moment.A. nowB. thenC. laterD. soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生都正在宿舍里睡觉，而Sanders老师此刻正在工作。考查副词的辨析。now此刻；then那时;la

3、ter后来；soon很快。画线部分at the moment的意思是“此 刻”，与now同义。故选A。3.1 usually arrive home very late on Monday night.A. reach toB. go toC. backD. get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在周一晚上，我通常到家很晚。考查动词辨析。reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，故排除A； home为地点副词，前不加介词，排除B； arrive为谓语动词，排除C。故选D。4.Do you want one more test on Sunday evening?一Well, in fhct we

4、are really tired and want to have a rest.C. usuallyD. finallyA. interestinglyB. actually【答案】36.B37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个司机在去丹佛的路上迷路了，向一对夫妻求助，结果这对夫妻都不认识 路。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“A driver gets lost on his way to Denver.”可知，司机在去丹佛的路上迷路了。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sorry, I dont know how to get there”可

5、知，司机没有得到任何帮助，故选Co【38题详解】细节理解题。根据This is my husband. He doesnt know how to get there, either.”可知，男人也不知道怎么去 那里，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“the old woman says; his is my husband. He doesnt know how to get there, either.可知， 妇人想帮助司机，但是夫妻俩的确不认识路，用幽默的语气告诉了司机，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要围绕话题“How to get to Denver?”展

6、开叙述，故选C。BGood evening, ladies and gentlemen, Today we are going to talk about making rules. Lets listen to some students from different local schools.Zhang LiIf I could make some rules fbr my family, the most important one would be to have all my family members do the housework. My mother usually do

7、es all the housework. Its unfair （彳:公平）My father can also cook. Til wash dishes. And on weekends, we can clean the house together.Zhao ZhaoMy rule is that we should talk to each other more often. My parents often work until midnight and are very tired. But they usually play with their iPads or cellp

8、hones when they dont work. I think we should talk with each other fbr a while instead of playing with electronic devices （电子产品）.An QiI want to set some rules fbr my father. To stay fit, he should eat breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. He always watches TV for a long time and doesnt read

9、 books. So I want him to watch TV only for one hour every day. Instead, he can read books, and we can discuss it together every week.Li YunI want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together. I find that we have little time fbr one another. If we have this rule, w

10、e can go climbing, camping or simply run in the park together. It not only helps us stay fit and healthy, but also gives us more chances to talk to each other.41. Who wishes to help his/her mother with the housework?A. Zhang Li.B. Zhao Zhao.C.An Qi.D. Li Yun.42. An Qi thinks his father.A. never does

11、 houseworkB. always plays on his cellphoneC. works very hardD. lives an unhealthy life43. What does Zhao Zhao think is important to his/her family?A. Having fun.C. Reading books.44. How does Li Yun feel sometimes?A. Unfair.B. Lonely.45. Where might we read the passage?A. In a math class.C. In a TV s

12、how.【答案】4LA 42. D 43. B 44. B【解析】B. Talking to each other.D. Using electronic devices.C. Tired.D. Interested.B. On a birthday party.D. On a sports meeting.45. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不同学校的学生为家人们制定的一些规则。【41题详解】 判断推理题。根据 Zhang Li “And on weekends, we can clean the house together.n可知，周末我们可以一起 打扫房子，可推测张莉愿意

13、帮他/她妈妈做家务。故选A。【42题详解】判断推理题。根据 An Qi “He always watches TV for a long time and doesnt read books.” 可知，他总是长时 间看电视，不看书，可推测安琦认为他爸爸生活的不健康。故选D。【43题详解】判断推理题。根据 Zhao Zhao “My rule is that we should talk to each other more often.可知，我的规则是我 们应该经常交谈，可推测赵钊认为家人们相互沟通很重要。故选B。【44题详解】判断推理题。根据Li Yun “I find that we ha

14、ve little time for one another.可知，我们几乎没有时间彼此交 流，可推测李云感觉在家里很孤独。故选B。【45题详解】判断推理题。根据 “Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, Today we are going to talk about making rules.n和 全文可知，晚上好，女士们，先生们，今天我们要讨论制定规则，及全文四位同学的描述，可推测这是 一档电视访谈节目。故选C。CIn your class, everyone comes from a different family. But you all sit i

15、n the same room. You help each other and everyone studies hard together for a better future.Different countries do the same thing sometimes. The European Union-EU is an example. The EU has 28 member countries, including Germany, France and Italy. Britain leaves EU. They work together to make the eco

16、nomy （经济）better in Europe.EU members have many special rights （权利）.For example, if we want to go to a European country, we need a visa （签证）.But for people from most EU member countries , they can work and travel between EU member countries just as what we do between Chengdu and Chongqing. Also, the

17、EU has a single currency （货 rf5）: the euro. Now, 19 member countries use it. When people from these member countries buy and sell things, they dont need to change between different currencies.EU members also need to follow some rules. For example, countries have to change their laws （法律）before joini

18、ng the EU. Because they have to follow the laws of the EU. They also need to pay taxes （税）The EU uses tax money to help the way people live and do business in Europe.46. The first paragraph is to.A. describe a classroomB. give an example of working togetherC. show what a school is likeD. tell us to

19、do things by ourselves47. What do we know about the EU from this passage?A. All European countries are EU members.B. There are 19 member countries in the EU.C. EU members work together to make their economy better.D. EU members are talking about when to leave the group.48. People from EU member coun

20、tries.A. need different visas to visit other EU member countriescant work in other EU member countriesB. can use the euro in all European countriescant always use the euro in all EU member countries49. What rules do EU members need to follow?A. They cant have their own laws.B. They must follow the l

21、aws of the EUThey dont need to pay taxes to the EU.C. They can only travel in other EU member countries.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. The European Union.B. What a big family should be like.C. How to make the world better.D. Special rights for EU member countries.【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B

22、 50. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧盟 组成，欧盟成员国的特权以及需要遵守的规则。【46题详解】段落大意题。第一段整段讲述了一个大家要一起合作，为了更好的未来的例子。故选B。47题详解】推理判断题。根据 “They work together to make the economy （经济）better in Europe.和全文可推测，文章 告诉我们欧盟国共同努力，会使欧洲经济更好。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Also, the EU has a single currency （货币）：the euro. Now, 19 member countri

23、es use it. ” 可知，欧元，现在，只有19个成员国使用它，可推测不是所有欧盟国家都使用。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据u Because they have to follow the laws of the EU. n可知，欧盟成员国必须遵守欧盟的法 律。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了欧盟的组成，成员国的特权及需要遵守的规则。故选A。第H卷（非选择题共70份）X. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. （15 scores）-Are Messi and Pele from

24、the same country?一No, Messi is from Argentina but Pele is. （Brazil）【答案】from Brazil【解析】【详解】句意： 梅西和贝利是来自同一个国家吗？不，梅西来自阿根廷，但贝利来自巴西。根 据“Messi is f?om Argentina”可知，贝利来自巴西，from Brazil符合句意，故填from BraziloLiving in(center) Chengdu is wonderful. I can go shopping easily.【答案】the center of【解析】【详解】句意：住在成都市中心真是太棒了

25、。我可以很容易地去购物。根据Living inChengdu is wonderful.和提示词汇可知，在成都的中心居住,“live in+地点的名词”表示“在住，the centerof表示“的中心”，后接专有名词Chengdu,构成of的所有格“名词+。计名词”，因为特指，故用 定冠词the修饰，center“中心”，名词。故填the center of。53Its(use) for parents to talk to their children again and again. They only listen when they want to.【答案】useless【解析】【详解

26、】句意：父母一遍又一遍地和孩子说话是没有用的。他们只在想听的时候听。根据Theyonly listen when they want to.”可知，孩子在想听的时候听，因此一遍遍说话是没有用的，useless“无用的”，形 容词作表语，故填uselessoThis(interview) job is to ask people a lot of questions in the show.【答案】interviewers【解析】【详解】句意：这个采访者的工作是在节目中问人们很多问题。interview是动词，意为“采访、面 试。根据ask people a lot of questions i

27、n the show可知此处应用名词interviewer “采访者”。空后有 名词job,因此应用所有格形式，即在名词后加“s。故填interviewers。54. This is one of the best(joke) I have ever heard of.【答案】jokes【解析】【详解】句意：这是我听过的最好的笑话之一。joke“笑话。oneof表示”之一”，后加名词复数。故 填 jokesoMany of my friends like BLACKPINK.(special) Lisa in this band.【答案】Especially【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多朋友都

28、喜欢BLACKPINK。尤其是乐队里的丽莎。special”特殊的: 分析题干可 知，说话人的很多朋友都喜欢BLACKPINK,尤其是丽莎，表示一种强调，应用副词especially。故填Especiallyo55. It is raining so heavily that Cecilia goes to school late. When she comes into the classroom, the first class has been(finish).【答案】finished【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大，塞西莉亚上学迟到了。当她走进教室时，第一节课已经结束了。主语the f

29、irst class和动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，根据“has been”可知该句应用现在完成时的被动语态， 此处应用动词finish的过去分词finishedo故填finishedoThe Prince Phillip and Queen Elizabeth have been(marry) fbr more than 73 years.【答案】married【解析】【详解】句意：菲利普亲王和伊丽莎白女王已经结婚73年多了。根据“have been”可知空处要用marry的 形容词形式作表语。故填married。56. The great(collect) of paintings

30、 and photos makes all of us surprised.【答案】collection【解析】【详解】句意：大量的绘画和照片的收藏让我们所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，句子使用“名词 +of+名词”构成of短语所有格，此处应使用名词；collect “收藏”，动词，其名词形式为collection,可 数名词，其前有定冠词the修饰，说明此处使用的是单数名词，the+可数名词单数表示一类人或事物。故 填 collection oIt still takes Zhangjing, a famous translator too much time(learn) English

31、now.【答案】to learn【解析】【详解】句意：张静，一位着名的翻译家，现在仍然花费许多时间学习英语。learn“学习”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to learn。57. Those(Germany) are talking and laughing loudly in the bar.【答案】Gennans【解析】【详解】句意：那些德国人在酒吧里有说有笑。根据“are talking and laughing”可知那些德国人在说话和大 笑，those后加可数名词复数Germans“德国人”。故填

32、Germans。58. Sitting here is very boring. Why dont we find something(do)?【答案】to do【解析】【详解】句意：坐在这是非常无聊的。我们为什么不找一些可做的事呢？此处应填动词不定式作 something某事”的后置定语，故填to do。59. The Mid-term Exam is coming. All the students are busy(read) textbooks.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意：期中考试就要来了。所有的学生都忙着读课本。be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”，故填

33、 reading oLabor Day falls on the(one) day of May.【答案】first【解析】【详解】句意:劳动节在五月的第一天。此处表示“第一天”,表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。60. Its important fbr(teenager) students to have good friends.【答案】teenager【解析】【详解】句意：对青少年学生来说，有好朋友是重要的。名词修饰名词，一般只有中心词用复数，修饰 词不用复数形式，students是中心词，teenager是修饰词。故填teenager。XI. Pattern shi

34、ft. (10 scores)Many kids like eating steak very much.=Many kids like eating steak.【答案】 口.so/a . much/lot【解析】【详解】句意：很多孩子非常喜欢吃牛排。very much意为“非常”，修饰like,和其意义相同的短语有so much/a loto 故填 so/a； much/lotoYoud better take the subway to school on Sunday afternoon.=You,d betteron Sunday afternoon.【答案】 . ride . th

35、e . metro . to . school【解析】【详解】句意：你最好星期天下午乘地铁去学校。take the subway表示“乘坐地跌”，也可以用固定短语 ride the metro 替换。故填 ride； the； metro； to； schooloHaving a lot of hobbies is good for Kate.=It9sa lot of hobbies.【答案】 . good . for . Kate . to . have【解析】【详解】句意:有很多爱好对凯特有好处。此处可改为让的固定句式1点可.命4心010$由.“做某事对某 人来说是的”，it作形式主语，

36、真正的主语是动词不定式。故填good； for； Kate； to； have。61. Chuck has an idea to make the music better. (Change it into a negative sentence.)*【答案】Chuck doesnt have an idea to make the music better#Chuck does not have an idea to make the music better【解析】【详解】句意：Chuck有使音乐更好的主意。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是含有行为动词，时态为一般现 在时的句子，变否定句，要借助

37、助动词，由于主语是三单所以借助does加not放在行为动词前，行为动词 has 变原，版 have。故填 Chuck doesnt/does not have an idea to make the music bettero62. Julie and Jack finished running fbr 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.)【答案】Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Mo

38、nday【解析】【详解】句意：上周一，朱莉和杰克在3分钟内跑完800米。划线部分Julia and Jack表示人的名字，应 用who来提问，在句中作主语，不需要借助助动词再加谓语，直接加谓语即可。故填Who finishedrunning for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday。63. It usually takes the sculptors 4 months to make a wax model.(Ask a question according to the underlined part.)?【答案】 How long does it us

39、ually take the sculptors to make a wax model【解析】【详解】句意：雕刻家通常需要4个月的时间来制作一个蜡像模型。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问 用疑问词how long,后接一般疑问句结构，takes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does,将其放在疑问 词后，故填 How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax modeloThe UFO means unidentified flying object”.(Ask a question according to the underl

40、ined part.)【答案】What does the UFO mean【解析】【详解】句意：UFO的意思是“不明飞行物工 划线部分作谓语，对此提问用疑问词what, means是动词 三单，疑问句借助于助动词does,将其放在疑问词后，后面的动词用原形，故填What does the UFO meanoHumorous and kind teachers are popular with students.(Ask a question according to the underlined part.)?*【答案】Who are popular with students【解析】【详解】

41、句意：幽默和善的老师很受学生欢迎。画线部分Humorous and kind teachers表示人，对人提 问，应使用特殊疑问词who；位于句首首字母需大写。故填Who are popular with students?63.1 was in the library yesterday afternoon. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) ? *【答案】 Where were you yesterday afternoon【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天下午在图书馆。画线短语in the library ”在图书馆”表示地点

42、，对地点状语的提问 应用特殊疑问词where；剩下的变为一般疑问句，第一人称I改为第二人称you, was改为were。故填 Where were you yesterday afternoon o75. China spends a lot of money on the fight against COVID-19.(Ask a question according to the underlined part.)?*【答案】How much does China spend on the fight against COVID-19【解析】【详解】句意：中国花费很多钱在对抗新冠病毒肺炎上

43、。alotof是指数量，money是不可数名词，用 Howmuch提问，原句一般现在时，需借助助动词does,提到主语前，谓语动词变为原形。故填How much does China spend on the fight against CO VID-19。XIL Fill in the blanks according to the texts and the first letters given. (20 scores)Dear Sir,I do not understand why some p 76 make their kids help with housework and ch

44、ores at home. Kids these days already have enough s 77 from school. They do not have time 78 (study) and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them 79 (do) their job as students? They should spend their time 80 schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a

45、good u 81 Also, when they get o 82 they will have to do housework so there is no need fbr t 83 to do it now. It is the parents9 job 84 (provide) a clean and comfortable e 85 at home fbr their children. And anyway, I think 86 (do) chores is not so difficult. I do not 87 (mind) doing them.Ms. Miller 【

46、答案】76. (p)arents(s)tress77. to study 79. do 80. on 81. (u)niversity 82. (o)lder 83. (t)hem 84. to provide 85. (e)nvironinent 86. doing 87. mind【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为学生没有必要做家务并给出自己的理由。 【76题详解】句意：我不明白为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家里帮忙做家务。根据make their kids”可知，父母让孩 子做家务，parents符合句意，故填(p)arents。【77题详解】 句意：如今的孩子们已经承受了足够多的来自

47、学校的压力。根据from school”和首字母提示可知，孩子有 足够的压力，stress“压力”符合句意，故填(s)tress。【78题详解】 句意：他们也没有时间学习和做家务。have no time to do“没有时间做某事。故填to study。【79题详解】句意：我们能让他们做学生该做的事吗？ let sb do sth“让某人做某事)故填do。 【80题详解】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想在周日晚上再考一次吗？ 嗯，事实上我们真的很累，想休息一下。考查副词辨析。interestingly有趣地；actually事实上;usually通常;finally最后。in fact事

48、实上”口口2戊皿11丫意义相近。故选B。5. The McDonalds near my home isnt shut fbr 24 hours.A. opensB. is openedC. is openD. is to open【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我家附近的麦当劳24小时不关门。考查 open 的用法。根据 “The McDonalds near my home isnt shut for 24 hours.” 可知，isnt shut” 表示 “不关门”，双重否定表肯定，即为麦当劳24小时开门营业。open作动词时没有被动语态且主语和谓语为被动关系，故排除A和B；此处open为形容词，表示“开放的”，作表语，D不符合题意。故选C。6. 一Look! S