湖南省益阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测益阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语I.听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。A. Miss White.B. Mrs. HuntC. Mr. GreenWhich of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Ball gamesB. DancingC. Painting【答案】21. A22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】这是一篇应用文，列举了 4个课后活动班的一些基本情况。21题详解】题意：如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须在岁以上。细节

2、理解题。根据原文Age Over 4 years old可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上。A选项four “4岁”符合题意，故选A。【22题详解】题意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？细节理解题。根据原文Time: Friday, 15:3018: 00可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。A选项From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合题意,故选A。23题详解】题意:戴尔对画画感兴趣，所以他可以在星期六的时候去 学习画画。细节理解题。根据原文Place: In he art room可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习 画画。C选项art room “美术教室”符合题意，故

3、选C。【24题详解】题意：辛迪12岁了，她喜欢踢足球，谁能教她踢球？细节理解题。根据原文Teacher: Mr. Green可知，教踢球的是格林老师。C选项Mr. Green “格 林老师”符合题意，故选C。【25题详解】题意：卜.列哪一项活动没有在本文中提及？细节理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇应用文，列举了 4个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画 画、足球）的一些基本情况，B选项Dancing “舞蹈”没有在文中被提及，故选B。BThe dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. Il is s

4、aid that every year on the second day of the second lunar （阴历）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day （Longtaitou）. Thisyear, it falls on February 24lh.Old people believed (hat after Longtaitou, there would be

5、more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and fanning.People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your

6、 mothers brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad kick.Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place fbr food. During (he Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon

7、s ears (longer). And spring roll(春卷)are dragons skin (longlin). 26. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?A. The rain and wind.B. The rain and snow.C. The wind andsnow.27. When is Longtaitou every year?A. On February 24,h.B. The second day of the first lunar month.C. The second day of

8、the second lunar month.28. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of.A. spring and farmingB. spring and restingC. summer andfarming29. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A. Because they hope to keep healthy.B. Because they hope to make much money.C. Because they hope to k

9、eep them away from bad luck.30. Noodles on Longtaitou are called .A. dragons earsB. dragons beardC. dragons skin【答案】26. A27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的“龙抬头”节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the windand rain.TiJ知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。【27

10、题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day，(Longtaitou).可知龙抬头”在每年农历的二月初二。故选 C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Old people believed . So Long

11、taitou was the start of spring andfarming.可知老人们相信“龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away frombad luck.可知人们在“龙抬头这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C.30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu).可知龙抬头”那天 面条被叫做龙须。故选CFathers Day is a special day for

12、sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers.Maria doesnt think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.Dear Dad,Happy Fathers Day! Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. Im

13、 proud of you.You have never been a famous man. You do ordinary things like paying phone bills (账单)on time and working as a worker in a factory. You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows youre glad with yo

14、ur life.In the past, I didnt care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before. But I am thankful for whai you have done for me. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I h

15、ope you will be happy forever!Yours, MariaMaria writes to her father because .A. she is too shy to talk to her fathershe isnt good at telling her feelings face to faceB. she is very busy and has no time to meet her fatherWhat does Maria think of her father?A. He is a rich man.B. He is a famous man.C

16、. He is one of thegreatest men in the world.31. The underlined word “ordinary” mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter meansA.困难的B.普通的C,特别的32. What can we know from the passage?A. Maria didnt respect her father enough before.B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.C. Marias fathe

17、r doesnt go shopping with her mom on weekends.33. Maria writes the letter to .A. give her father some advice B. help her father with his work C. show deep love to her father【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】文章大意：父亲节时Maria因不擅长当面表达自己对父亲的感情，给父亲写了一封信，告诉 父亲在自己心里父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一，她为父亲感到自豪。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Ma

18、ria doesnt think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.可知Maria给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅长当面表达自己的 感情。故选B。32题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第 1 段中“But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.” 可知在Maria心里，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“You do ordinary thi

19、ngs like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.可知及时付账和在工厂当工人，这是很普通的事情，由此可 推出。rdinary的意思是普通的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第 3 段中“Now I am sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before.可 知Maria之前对父亲不够尊重。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据信件第 3 段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how m

20、uch I love you.”及整封信的内容可推出Maria写信是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选C。B)摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Tips for a Tidy DeskDo you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.Only keep things you really need on your desk.Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencil

21、s. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.Dont keep anv drinks on vour desk.Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the use of paper.Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you

22、can ask yourself, kDo I really need to read this on paper?”Get a noticeboard for youIf you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day.The more often you clean your d

23、esk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to (idy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.Tips for a Tidy DeskKeep things needed on your deskUse a bag fbr any_36_to readHave a penholder fbr pens and pencil

24、sHave a litter bin Have a drink in the kitchenKeep37on your desk Keep a drink on a small table38the use of paperKeep as much information as possible on the computerGet a noticeboardUse a noticeboard3940your desk everyChoose a time to tidyday【答案】36. papers37. no drinks 38. Cut down 39. on the wall 40

25、. Clean【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持书桌整洁的几种方法。【36题详解】根据原文Use a bag for any papers to read可知，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格 处应填入单词papers,即Use a bag for any papers lo read ”用一个袋子装好所有要看的文件”， 故答案为paperso【37题详解】根据原文Don，t keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入no drinks,即Keep nodrinks on your desk “不要在桌子上放饮料”，故答案为no d

26、rinks。【38题详解】根据原文Cut down the use of paper H知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应填入 cut down,即 Cut down the use of paper ”减少纸张的使用”,故答案为 Cut down。【39题详解】根据原文 If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall 可知，如 果你真的需要保留些小纸条，可以在墙上使用布告板。故空格处应填入on the wall,即 Use a noticeboard on the wall

27、 ”在墙上使用布告板”，故答案为 on the wall。【40题详解】根据原文Clean your desk at the end of every day可知，每天下班后要清洁你的桌子。故空格 处应填入clean,即Clean your desk everyday 0每天清洁你的桌子”，故答案为Clean o C）简答阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus （病毒）from spreading? Here are t

28、he suggestions.First, we should seldom go out. Its easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks （ LJ 罩）.Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in （he room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many

29、 times a day, especially before meals and after going to （he toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for al least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so its important to have enough sleep

30、. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves. We believe that we will win the fight soon.41. What must we wear when we go out?42. What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?43. How long should we wa

31、sh hands each time?44. Why is it important to have enough sleep?45. Can we do sports at home?【答案】41. Face masks. 42. Open the windows. 43. At least 20 seconds.44. Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. 45. Yes, we can.【解析】文章大意：本文就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。【41题详解】根据第2段中“When we ha

32、ve to go out, we must wear face masks.可知当我们外出时，我们必 须佩戴口罩。故答案为:Face masks.42题详解】根据第 2 段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故答案为：Open the windows.43题详解】根据第 2 段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at

33、 least 20 seconds./知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。故答案为：At least 20 seconds.【44题详解】根据第 2 段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so its important to have enough sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故答案为： Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.【45题详解】根据第 2 段中“Lastly, we c

34、an do sports like walking or running slowly at home.可知我们可以在 家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, we can.IV.写作技能A）完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirl!B: Thank you, Jenny!A: 46?B: My aunt bought it for me.A:47?C: It is made from silk. Its very comfortable.A:48?B: She bo

35、ught it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for girls.A: By the way,49?B: Oh. it is 200 yuan. I think its a bit expensive.A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me?B:50. When are you going there?A: Tomorrow morning.B: OK See you then.A: See you.【答案】46.

36、Who bought it for you 47. Whats it made from 48. Where did she buy it49. how much is it 50. Yes, Id love to【解析】对话大意：对话中两个人先谈论了 Sally的新短裙，然后约好第二天早上一起去为A买一条 新短裙。【46题详解】根据答句My aunt bought it for me.可知此处是问“谁给你买的短裙?故答案为Who bought it for you”。【47题详解】根据答句“It is made from silk.”可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故答案为What，s it m

37、ade from”。【48题详解】根据答句She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.提到服装店,可推出此处问在哪里买的。故答案为Where did she buy it%【49题详解】根据答句Oh, it is 200 yuan.”可知此处询问短裙的价格。故答案为how much is it。【50题详解】根据问句Would you like to go with me?”邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子,而F文又在约定时间，可推出此处表示愿意一起去。故答案Yes/d love t。B)作文51.益阳市正在为创建全国文明城市(naiional civili

38、zed cily)招募志愿者。假设你是李华。想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作。内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知要求：1 .词数60-80,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。参考词汇：volunteer clean up wash hand out put upDear madam.My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School.Im looking forward to your repl

39、y.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear madam,My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good. It5s also a good chance for me to improve myself.I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am good a( sin

40、ging, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories fbr the old people at the Old Peoples Home. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clothes. I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.1. A.B.C.2. A.B,C.3. A

41、. B. C.4. A.B.C.5. A.B.C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答 案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What is the girl- s favorite subject?A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。7. How often does Tina watch TV?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。8. What would the boy like to have?A. D

42、umplings. B. Soup.C. Porridge.听下面一段对话，回答第9小题Where is the boys computer game?A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair.听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。9. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picnic.B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum.听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题。10. How old is the woman- s daughter?A.

43、Five.B. Eight.C. Nine.11. Where are the (wo speakers?A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In ihe bookstore听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。12. How did Tim go to Hainan?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。文中描述自己想申请成为一名志愿者，并介绍 自己能做的事情。2 .例文点评：木文采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般现在时。准确运用时态，并保持主 谓

44、一致。逻辑性强，句子通顺。3 .高分亮点：短语：want to do sth 想要做某事；for example 例如;clean up 打扫;be good at doing sth 擅长 做某事；hand out分发；put叩张贴。句子：I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good 句中 because 弓I 导原因状语从句；I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful 句中由 that 引导的宾语从

45、句,引导词that已省略。2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜

46、集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山彳了画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水池湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【

47、甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）1 . “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing. B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思, 应读bd。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学杳阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释： 国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3 .展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元 ,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了