年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题9.docx

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1、2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（6）及答案【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates

2、 stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre （平庸的）score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. How

3、ever, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes （逃课）before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When

4、 his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending （以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son，s side of the story

5、. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon，s parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son

6、should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack，s mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Pe

7、ter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（）1. After Jack，s mother came home from school, she.B. told himA. was angry with

8、him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her son，s words()2. What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean inthe passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack m

9、ight get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.()3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack，s teache

10、rs wanted his mother to help his friends.()4. The main idea of the passage is to.A. make friends with problem kidskeep in touch with friends all the timeB. try to understand children and help problem kidsgive up hobbies before the high school entrance exam参考答案ID 2B 3D 4C【能力选练】B*大丰市第一次调研测试】BA young m

11、an works very hard. Soon he makes lots of money. One day, he had dinner with a businessman. He wanted the man to become his business partner. After they finished, there were two dumplings left. The young man told the waitress, “Please, I d like to take them home. ” Then the businessman decided to wo

12、rk together with the young man. He thought the young man was great. The young man told him, “I was born in a poor family. Both of my parents were farmers and they taught me not to waste. Thebusinessman said to the young man, “I think you have got the best education you could have. ”s parents do?34.

13、What did the young manB. They were farmers.D. They were doctors.A. They were workers.C. They were businessmen.35. Which one is right?t great.A. The businessman thought the young man wasnB. The businessman thought the young man was great.C. The young man had dinner with his parents.D. The businessman

14、 was going to study with his parents.36. What does the story tell us?A. Being poor is not terrible and it can teach us how to live.B. Any businessman can make lots of money.C. We should take dumplings home.D. Being rich is everything.参考答案3436. BB A【能力选练】C*大丰市第一次调研测试】CMichael Jackson is one of the wo

15、rld s best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Fivev . The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965, and became p

16、opular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of “I Want You Back” . It was very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye” .Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for

17、the first time, and in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didn t go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint （晕倒）when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived ina large house and

18、kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for Charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界记录)in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.37. How many people are thereA. Three.B. Five.38. What s the name of theirA. Never Say Goodbye

19、” .C. “I Want You Back” .39. Michael was good atin Michael, s group?C. Four.D. Six.first record?B. “See You, See Me” .A. rock musicB. street danceC. playing the piano D. moon walkingD. “On the Worldv . according to the passage.40. Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time?A. Because he was t

20、oo famous.B. Because he often felt lonely.C. Because he had no friends.D. Because his company asked him to do so.参考答案3740 BCDA【能力选练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Most of you know this mathematical game, of course. You and your friend draw crosses and circles on a sheet of paper. You do it one afte

21、r another. The first pupil who gets three marks in a row wins. But do you know that you can play this game another way and it will become more interesting? You must try to make your friend win. If you get your three marks in a row, you don，t win 一 you lose!It is more difficult to play this game the

22、other way. The second pupil can always win (if he plays the right way), but he may not win if the first pupil begins with his mark in the center. Then if the first pupil always takes a place on the other side of his friend，s mark, nobody will win.If your friend does not know the secret which we have

23、 explained, you must playeach time so as to leave him the greatest number of ways to win. You may try a few games and you will see how interesting it is to play the game this way.1. The passage tells us that it is to play this game.A. interestingB. difficult C. impossibleD.unusualWhat s the new rule

24、 of the game if we play it another way?A. Theonewhogets his three marks in a row wins.B. Theonewhomakeshisfriend win wins.C. Theonewhoplaystheright way wins.DTheonewhomakeshisfriend lose wins.2. According to the new rule of the game, the second player can always win if the first player _.A. begins w

25、ith his mark in the centertakes a place on the other side of his friend，s markB. tries to get his three marks in a row firstI). doesn，t begin with his mark in the centerXoXooXoXoWhat result does the following picture show?O = the 1st playerX = the 2nd playerA. Both of the playersA. Both of the playe

26、rswin.player wins.C. Neither of the players wins.B. The firstD. The second playerwins.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. What an Interesting GameB. A Game of Circles andCrossesC. The Secret We Want to ExplainD. The Secret We Want to ExplainE. Marks on a Sheet of Paper【参考答案】1A 2B 3D 4C 5B【

27、能力选练】ELook at the cat on the left. Find anything strange?In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat s ears were folded （折着的），bent （弯曲）forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat.People named it the “Scottish Fold” .The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eye

28、s. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. There is

29、 a nickname（昵称）for the Scottish Fold It is the “Messenger（信使）of Peace” .Why? Because the Folds can get along well with other cats. They are sweet and friendly animals. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a

30、cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it s difficult to feel comfortablein the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweetand friendly toothers.1. The Scottish Fold.A. is born with folded ear

31、sB. always has folded earsC. is born with straight earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has small eyes.B. Its neck and legs are long.C. It has a round head and big eyes. D. It doesn t look very lovely.3. Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace” ?A. B

32、ecause their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.D. Because they are sweet and friendly animals.4. According （根据）to the passage, what is the writer, s advice to us when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. W

33、e should learn from the cats.C. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.D. We should get along well with dogs.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了苏格兰猫。苏格兰猫出生时耳朵是直立的，没有折叠的。但是它长大后, 耳朵向前弯曲，是折叠的。因为苏格兰猫和其他猫相处的好，因此它被命名为“和平大使”。 从苏格兰猫身上，你可以学到对待其他人要亲切、友好。1. C 细节理解题。根据 all the Scottish Folds are bor

34、n with straight and unfolded ears 可知苏格兰猫出生时耳朵是直立的，没有折叠的。故选C。2. C 细节理解题。根据 The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes.可知苏格兰猫 是圆脑袋，大眼睛。故选C。3. D 细节理解题。根据 Because the Folds can get along well with other cats.可知因 为苏格兰猫和其他猫相处的好，因此它被命名为“和平大使”。故选D。4. C 细节理解题。根据 Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others,可知当你在一个新环境时，你应该向苏格兰猫学习，要总是 对他人亲切、友好。故选C。【难度】一般