全国高三下学期6月新高考英语密02.docx

《全国高三下学期6月新高考英语密02.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国高三下学期6月新高考英语密02.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2021新高考密押卷二（含答案详解）（考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分） 注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事 项 按照“注意事项”的规定答题.3 .做选择题时，如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案. 第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere to stay dur

2、ing an art holiday in St Ives, CornwallSt Ives, one of the most impressive locations in the world, has long been attracting artists. Since 1938 we have been running art classes in Cornwall in Porthmeor studios overlooking the ocean.There is a plentiful selection of places to stay, with the majority

3、within walking distance to St Ives School of Painting.NO RISK POLICY: Please reserve your place fbr a course and if you dont find suitable accommodation within 48 hours we will refund you in full.Cohort Hostel （旅社）：Cool, contemporary hostel accommodation in the centre of St Ives. Beds from 20/night.

4、 WiFi, Courtyard, Bar, Lounge, TV Room, Fully equipped kitchen, Safe dorms and Private rooms.Tel：Beachside Guest House： 50 yards from the School and Porthmeor Beach. 4 Rooms, all ensuite rooms （浴室 套房）.Prices from 75/night for a double en-suite room.Tel：West by Five： Impressive Edwardian townhouse bu

5、ilt above Porthmeor Beach to take full advantage of the ocean views. Five minutes* walk from the school. Offering four beautifully appointed en-suite rooms. Visit England 5-star guest accommodation award. Prices from 70 per night.Tel：Tregony ： A 4-star townhouse with spectacular panoramic （全景的）sea-v

6、iews,overlooking PorthmeorParagraph 2:Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.参考答案 阅读理解AC1. CD【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了到St Ives, Cornwall旅行时可选择的七家旅社，以及每家旅社的特色。1 .细节理解题。根据Tregony部分的“single occupancy start from 60 per night”可知，单人房每晚60英 镑起;West by Five 部分的“Prices from 70 per night”可知，每晚 70 英镑起;Cohort Hostel 部分的“B

7、eds from 20/night”可知,床从每晚 20 英镑起；Beachside Guest House 部分的“Prices fh)m 75/night”可知,每晚 75英镑起。对比四处的房价可知，Cohort Hostel最便宜，适合在预算紧张的情况下去St Ives。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据West by Five部分FiveFive minutes1 walk from the school.”可知，从学校步行五分钟 可以到 West by Five； Tregony 部分的”.only 5 minutes walk from the School.”可知，从学校步行到 T

8、regony 只需 5 分钟；The Sail Lofts 部分的“just around the comer from the School.”可知，The Sail Lofts 就在学校的 拐角处。由此可知，可知三家旅社的共同之处是离St Ives绘画学校都不远。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据文中Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis (1855?1942)”( Wallis Cottage：待在着名艺术家阿尔弗雷德沃利斯(1855?1942)的家中。电话:) 可知如果想待在着名艺术家的家中，

9、可以住在Wallis Cottage:,电话号码是。故选D项。阅读理解BC2. BD3. D【分析】本文是散文，主要介绍了三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着罗素的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对 人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。4 .主旨大意题。根据第段These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.”这三种激情像狂风一样，把我吹得东 飘

10、西荡，在痛苦的深海上恣意妄为，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。文章一开始提到了我追求的三种激情，后文 说这三种激情迫使着我，它们是驱使我的力量，所以最佳标题是C项“驱使我的力量。ABD只提到了激 情的一方面，比较片面。故选C项。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“These passions, like great winds,”这些激情，像狂风一样。可知作者把激情 01/20比作狂风，故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段first, because it brings ecstasy.next, because it relieves loneliness.finally, because in the

11、union of love 1 have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.首先，因为它能让你欣喜若狂，其次，它能减轻你的孤独。最后，是因为 在爱情的结合中，我看到圣徒和诗人们所想象的天空景象的神秘缩影。第二段提到了三个原因，分别对应 ABC选项，D选项没有提及，故选D项。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of p

12、ain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery （嘲弄）of what human life should be. I long to alleviate （减少）the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.”但

13、同情心总把我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号的回声在我心 中回荡，饥饿的儿童，被压迫者折磨的受害者，被儿女视为可厌负担的无助的老人，以及充满孤寂、贫穷 和痛苦的整个世界，都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望减轻这些不幸，但是我无能为力，而且我自己也 深受其害。由此判断出作者同意一个有爱心的人自然想要减轻别人的痛苦。故选D项。阅读理解CD4. CA5. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出租车 Robotaxi的发展和使用情况。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The taxi drove very smoothly by itself, and the

14、 safety supervisor and technician sitting in the front basically didnt have any manual control of it J said Liu after a 1 O-minute-long test ride. “The taxi passed through three or four intersections and it was a safe ride without any unexpected situations.“（在长达 10分钟的试乘之后，刘说：“出租车自己开得很平稳。而坐在前排的安全主管和技

15、术人员基本上没有任何 手动控制。出租车通过了三四个十字路口，没有发生任何意外情况，非常安全。”广可推知，刘对无人驾驶 出租车持支持态度。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“On April 21, the company announced that a group of 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail one for a free ride.（4 月 21 日，该公司宣布，30 辆自动驾驶出 租车已在该市投入公共使用，用户可以免费叫到一辆）“可知，Robotaxi的测试

16、中允许乘客免费使用。故选Co10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“The in-car touch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictions within the 360-degree field of vision and clearly present the conditions of passing vehicles, intersections and traffic lights（车 内触摸屏可以360度视野内显示障碍物和动态预测，清晰呈现过往车辆、十字路口和交通灯状况厂以及 “Cheng added users can l

17、earn information such as the vehicles sped and remaining distance through the screen in real time. （Cheng补充说，用户可以通过屏幕实时了解车辆的速度和剩余距离等信息户可知，汽车的速度、 道路状况和剩余距离可以在车内触摸屏上看到，A选项车辆操作”文章没有提到。故选A。11 .推理判断题。根据本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出 租车Robotaxi的发展和使用情况。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“科技”版面。故选B。阅读理解DA6. CC7. D【分析】这是一篇

18、说明文。文章介绍足球运动员马库斯拉希福德（Marcus Rashford）请愿将学校免费膳食延长到学校 假期，目前已获得110万人的签名。短文还介绍了现行学校伙食制度的根源以及所存在的问题。围绕免费 校餐的争论似乎永远不会结束。12 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段if the government ends as planned the current 20 top-up（附力口款）,another 200,000 children will slip into poverty.（如果政府计划按计划结束目前20英镑的补贴额，将会有另外20万 儿童陷入贫困）”可知，Marcus Rashford发

19、起了这项请愿活动，以养活越来越多的贫困儿童。故选A。13 .词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“that it was due to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget, so the government should pay.（这是由于政府命令，孩子们必须上 学，不工作，为家庭的食物预算捐款，所以政府应该支付。）”可推知，这些人是支持伙食免费的。C项“拥 护者，支持者”符合语境。故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Findi

20、ng the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables, fruit and meat”. In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to

21、 cut costs, made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards.（事实证明，在廉价和优质之间找 到平衡很难。首席医务官谈到缺乏热量和营养均衡的饮食要素，如牛奶、奶酪、鸡蛋、绿色蔬菜、水果和 肉类，这是贫困儿童在家里得不到的。1980年，托利党政府为了削减开支，在很大程度上让食品供应是非 强制性的，并废除了营养标准）”可推知，学校的膳食不能满足孩子们的营养需求。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But they are hugely important and, until poverty

22、 is ended, they will not and should not go away.（围绕免费学校餐的争论似乎永无休止。但它们非常重要，在贫困结束之前，它们不会 也不应该消失。）”可知，作者认为关于免费学校餐的争论是必要的。故选D。七选五D8. FG9. BE【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。16 . 上文提至Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner

23、 can all cause tears to roll down our face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镶都会导致 眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. （在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲 哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。17 .根据上句it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sa

24、d or upset（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反 应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的L符合语境。故选F。18 .不艮据上句“women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.”（女性承认， 她们 年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这

25、个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下 句Arethey just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。19 . 上句提至One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace（我6经历T青 绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工 作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符

26、合语境。故选B。20 .根据上句“ It can actually make you feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对 于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。完形填空. B23. BD24. AC25. DC26. AB27. BC28. CD29. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多公司把很多精力放在了吸引顾客的方面，而很少去关注如何留住老客 户，并说明留住老客户的重要性。21 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在现实中，智慧的话语很快就会被遗忘。A. in particular特殊地，特别地; B. in r

27、eality事实上；Cat least至少；D.first of all首先。根据空前的but判断应事实并不那么简单。选B。22 .考查动词辨析。句意：公司一旦吸引了顾客，他们常常忽略故事的另一部分。A. emphasize强调；B. doubt 怀疑；C.overlook俯瞰,眺望，忽略;D. believe相信。成功吸引顾客之后，常常会忽略故事的另一部分。 故选Co.考查动词辨析。句意：他们忘记了他们把什么作为生意让人厌烦的那一方面，确保让顾客成为顾 客。A. denying拒绝;B.ensuring确信，确保；C.arguing争吵;D. proving证明。这里指确保顾客仍然是 顾客，

28、而不是流失。故选B。23 .考查动词辨析。句意：未能像吸引顾客那样保持顾客真地让公司损失大量资金。A. Moving移动；B. Hoping希望；C.Starting开始;D.Failing未能。fail to do sth未能做某事。如果不能集中精力留住和吸引 客户，每年都会给企业带来巨额损失。故选D。24 .考查名词辨析、句意：在持续变化的市场上，这是不令人吃惊的。A. markets市场；B. tastes味道； C.prices价格；D. expenses花费。此文讲的是公司做生意，故应是市场。选A。25 .考查形容词辨析。句意：直到现在，组织才开始意识到那些失去的机会，并计算其对财务

29、的影响。A.culture 文化的；B. social 社交的，社会的；C. financial 金融的；D. economical 经济的。financial implication05/20财务影响。故选C。26 .考查名词辨析。句意：减少一个公司失去的客户数量会对它的业绩产生很大的影响。A. promise承诺;B. plan计划；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，意义。make a difference有影响，有关系。这里指对业 绩有很大的影响。故选D。28 .考查名词辨析。句意：百分之十五的流失的客户导致预算增长在25 - 85%之间。A. cost 费用；B

30、. opportunity机会;C.profit利润；D. budget预算。顾客的流失带来公司预算的增加,故选C。29 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果一个顾客第一次拜访就得到了质量差的产品或服务，结果却再也没有 回来。A. as a result 结果；B. on the whole 总体来讲；C. in conclusion 总之；D. on the contrary 相反。空后是 前文的结果，故应选A。30 .考查形容词辨析。句意：那么他就会让公司损失数千美元的潜在利润。A. huge巨大的；B. potential 潜在的；C.extra额外的；D. reasonable合情合理的。没

31、有回头客，损失的潜在的利润。故选B。31 .考查名词辨析。句意：培养客户忠诚度背后的逻辑是不可否认的。A. beliefs相信；B.loyalty忠诚； C. habits 习惯；D. interest 兴趣。故选 B。32 .考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，大多数公司的营销努力都集中在争取客户上，而很少注意到如何留住 客户。A. altering改变;B.understanding理解;C.keeping保持；D. attracting吸引。此处应是保持顾客、 留住顾客。故选C。33 .考查形容词辨析。句意：与新客户相比，老客户倾向于购买更多、可预测且通常服务成本更低。A. Assumed 假定

32、的，假想的；B. Respected受尊重的；C.Established已建立的；D. Unexpected意想不到的。这里指已 建立的顾客。故选C。34 .考查形容词辨析。句意：此外，他们往往对价格不太敏感，可能会提供免费的口碑广告。A. agreeable 一致的；B. flexible灵活的；C friendly友好的；D.sensitive敏感的。price sensitive价格敏感性。故选D。35 .考查形容词辨析。句意：留住客户也使得竞争对手很难进入一个市场或增加他们的市场份额。A. unfair 不公平的;B. difficult 困难的；C. essential 重要的；D.

33、 convenient 方便的。make it difficult for sb to do sth 使 某人做某事方便。根据题意选B。语法填空fitness1. whatout2. ora3. followedto play4. . enthusiasticreturning5. brighten【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在老师的帮助下戒掉网瘾的故事。1 .考查不可数名词。句意：我以前沉迷于电脑游戏，以致于几乎没有时间学习，因此落后了，我的健康 也开始衰退。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语,fit的名词为fitness“健康”，不可数名词。故填fitness。2 .考查主语从句

34、。句意：是我的英语老师对我说的话帮助我摆脱了困境。空处需用连接词引导主语从句, 连接词在从句中作动词said的宾语，空处需用连接代词what,表示说的具体内容。故填what。3 .考查固定搭配。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语help sb. out“帮助某人摆脱困境:故填out。4 .考查连词。句意：她告诉我，我必须有自己的人生目标，否则我的未来将是无望的，玩电脑游戏是有 趣的，但不能保证我有一个光明的未来。结合前后句意可知，空处需用并列连词。连接，表示“否则，要 不然。故填or。5 .考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an,泛指“一个美好的未来”，bright是以辅音音素开头的

35、单 词，所以空处需用a。故填a。6 .考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当我感到疲倦或想玩电脑游戏时，我就会想到我的目标, 很快就恢复了力量。根据空后felt tired可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填 followed o.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。Have an urge to do sth.“很想做某事”是固定搭配。故填to play。7 .考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我热衷于帮助其他同学。空处需用形容词作表语，be enthusiastic about”对热心故填 enthusiastic o.考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上回到学校的时候，我都下定决心，

36、要不遗余力地去实现自己的目标, 让别人的一天充满阳光。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词return与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以 空处需用现在分词returning作状语。故填returningo8 .考查动词。句意同上。spare no effort to?do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”是固定搭配，此处and连接两个并 列的宾语，所以空处需用动词原形brighten。故填brighten。书面表达Dear Editor,Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in to

37、o much sugar and fat. I dont think it is good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food? Different people have different views.In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains lots of

38、fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于

39、应用文。要求考生给21st Century报社写一篇文章投稿，反映对当今学生饮食的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .说明很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐；.说明认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康；2 .说出观点，并陈述理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）get fond of; take in; be good for; all kinds of; in the world; In my opinion; be rich in; keep fit 第三步：连词成句1. more

40、and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat.2.1 dont think it is good for their health.3. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food?4. Different people have different views.5. Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green ve

41、getables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat.6. the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishesthink it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。08/20第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly1 .表并列补充关系：W

42、hat is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including,（供参考）.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause（从句），In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand.?On the other hand. Some.,while others.,as for, so.that.（供参考）4,表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Ther

43、efore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat .（省略句）高分句型 2 Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar andfat. （which引

44、导的定语从句）读后续写（One possible version）Paragraph 1:Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. Many of them rushed out to meet their parents. I couldnt breathe and was feeling anxious. My head was pounding. Moments later, I was crying. And several students started to stare at me. One of the seniors

45、in charge walked over to my table. Whats the matter? she asked impatiently. I. I cant do this!” I said. All you have to do is make your schedule, just like everybody else J she said, clearly annoyed.Paragraph 2:Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind

46、 me. Everything is alright,she told the senior. Ill help her. The senior walked away. Whats wrong, sweetie?” Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifers kind words, I cried even harder, saying, “Its just too much! Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said, Let me instruct you. She then guided me through th

47、e process step by step until I completed my schedule. Later, when saying goodbye, we made a promise to keep in touch.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者的大学校园之旅，作者对开始上大学 一点也不兴奋，更不用说校园之旅了，作者开始感到焦虑；途中，作者认识了珍妮弗，还没来得及和她说 很多话，校园导游宣布开始选课，作者惊慌失措，几乎哭了起来，她很希望有个人能帮助她。【详解】Beach and The Island. Offering 5 stylish

48、 rooms (4 en-suite), only 5 minutes walk from the School. Prices for single occupancy start from 60 per night.Tel：The Sail Lofts ： Self-catering apartments, a few steps to the beach and just around the corner from the School.Tel:Grannys: Self-catering fishermans holiday cottage, 2 beds, situated in the heart of St Ives.Tel；Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis (1855 ?1942). Comfortable self-catering cottage, perfect for two and very close to the School.Tel：1. Where would you mo