全国高三下学期6月新高考英语密04.docx
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1、绝密启用前2021新高考密押卷四(含答案详解)(考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)注意:1 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事 项”,按照注意事项”的规定答题.3 .做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案.第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChina is a big coun
2、try, and there is no simple answer to the question “When is the best time to visit China? ” There are two best times to visit China, depending on your preference.OctoberThings to do: hike on the Great Wall, photography tourPlaces to visit: Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, ChengduThe best
3、time to go to China is early autumn (October).Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped (apart from around HongKong and Sanya) so ifs pretty dry. The autumnn colours are also amazing. It is quiet at tourist attractions fbr most of the month, as the summer holiday travel
4、crowds have gone. But try to avoid October 1 st -7 th, which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.Late Spring (April to May)Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivalsPlaces to visit:
5、 Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, ZhangjiajieThe second-best time to travel to China is probably in April and May, when the flowers are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up. In late spring, temperatures across China are getting into the 20s (), except the extreme northwest and nort
6、heast. While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in theSouth. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li RiverTime passed as Lon waited for the first golden egg. Goldy had grown quite fat, but there were no eggs.
7、 Lon finally took the goose to a farmer to see what the problem was.The farmer took a closer look and laughed. Youll never get eggs from this goose. It9s a boy goose!I might as well roast you for dinner,“ Lon said. At least then Ill get a meal fbr all my work!”注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右;.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已
8、为你写好。Alarmed, Goldy popped out of Lons arm and escaped into the forest.One morning, Lon awoke to Goldys familiar honking outside.参考答案 阅读理解AA1. CB【分析】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。1. A细节理解题。根据 Late Spring (April to May)中的 Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals.可知,要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过the
9、ethnic festivals这个节日。故选A。2. C细节理解题。根据 October 中的 Places to visit: Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu.和 Late Spring (April to May)中的 Places to visit: Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.可知,在十月 和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选C。3. B细节理解题。根据 Late Spring (April to May)中的 This cou
10、ld actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.可知,晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽 了。故选Bo 阅读理解B4. BC5. CB【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 the Mozart effect并对其提出质疑,最后否定了它的科学性。4 .细节理解题。由第自然段最后句when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever
11、, the picture is more mixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时,情况就复杂多了)“可知,在谈到the Mozart effect的科学证据时,情况就不是那么明朗了,说明并无太多证据。故选B项。5 .词句猜测题。根据下文.thethat.ds of parents playing Mozart to their children,.the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that. even a
12、n Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day.(成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎 特,美国乔治亚州的州长,甚至要求在州预算中留出资金,以便甚至一个意大利农民也自豪地解 01/21释说,奶牛每天都要演奏三次莫扎特的音乐)”可知,这种观点得到了很多人的赞同。故选c项。6 .推理判断题。根据第一自然段“when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is m
13、ore mixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时,情况就复杂多了)”和第四自然段“but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.(但这些好处是短暂的,不会让我们变得更聪 明)”可知,作者对the Mozart effect持怀疑态度。故选C项。7 .主旨大意题。首段对the Mozart effect作了简单介绍并对其科学性提出质疑,末段用科学研究来否定了 其科学性。所以本文主要是对the Mozart effect的质疑。故选B项。阅读理解CC6. AA7. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文,随
14、着全球化进程进一步加快,西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个角落,它是否 对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成影响呢?这篇文章就此话题做了详细的介绍。8 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.可知,我们将来更多的温室气体将会来自农业而不是 现在的交通.故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mr. Tillman calls the link
15、between diet, the environment and human health, na dilemma,a problem offering a difficult choice.可知,蒂尔曼先生把饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称 为“两难选择。这是一个很难选择的问题。所以David Tilman相信饮食、环境与人类健康息息相关。故选 Ao.推理判断题。根据第二段 He found that as nations mdustriaHzed(工业化),population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt
16、 what has been called the Western diet.可知,他发现随着国家工业化的发展、 人口的增加和收入的增加,越来越多的人开始采用所谓的西方饮食。可以判断出随着工业化脚步的加快, 西方饮食在不断侵入。故选A。10 .推理判断题。本文主要讲述了随着全球化进程进一步加快,西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个 角落,它会对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成一定的影响.再结合Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, na dilemma, a problem offering
17、 a difficult choice.蒂尔曼先生把饮食、环境 和人类健康之间的联系称为“两难选择”,这是一个很难选择的问题。由此判断出,这篇文章的主要目的是 警告我们西方饮食的危险。故选B。阅读理解DA8. BC9. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤,进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿瘤,但并不严重, 脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“I screamed my husbands name. He dropped his work and ran to me.(我尖叫 着丈夫的名字。他放下手中的工作,向我跑过来。户可知当这位女士发现自己被箭
18、射中时,就立刻大声向 自己的丈夫求助。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The doctors began telling me how lucky I was. The arrow had gone past the carotid artery (颈动脉).(医生开始告诉我我是多么幸运。箭经过了颈动脉户可知,医生觉得很幸运是因为箭从颈动 脉旁边经过并没有刺穿颈动脉。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor or a stroke!(如果没有那支箭,我
19、可能会死于脑瘤或中风!户可知虽然作者被箭射中是不幸的,但因此发现脑肿 瘤,避免死于脑瘤或中风的危险。所以作者觉得自己是不幸中的万幸。故选C。15 .推理判断题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤,进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿 瘤,但并不严重,脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。由此推知,选项C.A blessing remains in hiding.(祝 福在隐藏当中)与本文所传达的“因祸得福”的意思最为接近。故选Co七选五10. EC11. FA12. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人对于现代生活的态度。大部分受访的老年人认为,高科技改变了生活 质量,给生活来了便利和乐
20、趣,他们普遍认为现在的生活比他们父辈那时的生活要好。16 .根据上文“According to a recent survey, most think nostalgia just isnt what it used to be.(根据最近的一项调 查,大多数人认为怀旧已经不是以前那样了)“以及后文“The Internet, cheap foreign travel, cars, healthcare and television are among developments that make life better today, although they do say PPI tele
21、marketing calls, junk mails and bad manners make them cross.(互联网、廉价的国外旅行、汽车、医疗保健和电视等发展让今天的 生活变得更好,尽管他们确实说PPI的电话推销、垃圾邮件和不礼貌的行为让他们很生气)”可知,上文提 到了一项调查表显示大多数人认为怀旧与过去不同了,后文则提到了一些改善了如今生活质量的事物,可 推测本句为承接上文继续说明调查表中其他人对如今生活质量的看法。故E选项”近十分之六的人说他们 的生活质量比他们的父母好”符合语境,故选E。17 .根据上文“Richard Drew, from the estate agent
22、 Retirement movewhich carried out the survey, said, Grandparents dont seem to want to turnback time.(房地产经纪公司“退休行动的 Richard Drew 开展了 这项调 查。他说,祖父母们似乎不想让时光倒流)以及后文“They also show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isnt true. Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the
23、past. Nowadays, however, its rightfully something to look forward to.(他们还表明,老年人认为过去一切都更好的观点是不正确的。在过去, 退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而,如今,这是值得期待的事情广可知,上文提到了一项“退休行动。后文 则说明了老年人如今对退休的看法,可知本句承接上文说明这项调查的结果,C选项中retire对应上文中 Retiremento故C选项结果表明,现在是退休的最佳时机”符合语境,故选C。18 . 根据上文“Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in t
24、he past. Nowadays, however, its rightfully something to look forward to.(在过去,退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而,如今,这是值得期待的事情)”可知, 上文提到了“退休生活值得期待。可知本句该是说明原因,对空前信息进行解释。故F选项“这主要是因为 技术、医疗保健等方面的进步”符合语境,故选F。19 . 根据后文“A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now. Slightly less than a third think they are wor
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