小升初英语语法名词第3讲名词所有格.docx

《小升初英语语法名词第3讲名词所有格.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初英语语法名词第3讲名词所有格.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第3讲：小学英语语法名词名词所有格（解析版）Warming-upEnglish Riddles1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?参考答案：A mushroom蘑菇）名词所有格 一、定义表示事物间所属关系，即表示某物是“谁的”。book爸爸的书 father飞book二、名词所有格的形式（一）有生命物体的名词所有格. 一般情况下单数名词后加seg玛丽的尺子我姐姐的照片参考答案：玛丽的尺子Mary5s books.以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加我姐姐的照片my sisters picture父亲节父亲节 Fat

2、hers Daye.g.教师节参考答案：教师节Teachers，Day1 .复数名词不以s结尾的名词后加，se.g儿童节 妇女节 参考答案：儿童节Childrens Day 妇女节 Womens Day2 .共有关系和不共有关系1）共有关系：表示两个人或多个人共同拥有时，只变最后名词的所有格。 e.g.This is Lucy and Lilys room.（共有一个房间）【课堂小练】() This isroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucys and LilyC. Lucy and Lilys D

3、. Lucy and Lily参考答案：c2)不共用关系：表示分别拥有某物，则每个名词都要变所有格汤姆跟杰克的自行车 Toms and Jacks bikes【课堂小练】（）1. These are books.A.Bobs and Johns B. Bobs and JohnC. Bob and John D. Bob and Johns参考答案：D（二）表示无生命物体的名词所有格没有生命的事物用of短语来表示所属关系。其结构为：名词+of+名词中国地图 a picture of my family 一张我的家庭照片 参考答案：a map of China.北京是我们国家的一座城市。1 .这

4、里有一些我们班的椅子。2 .( )He is the president of.A.the United States B. United StatesC.the united statesD.united states参考答案：Beijing is a city of my country.There are some chairs of our classroom.A(三)双重所有格双重所有格表示某人所拥有的多个人或者物中的一个或儿个。*双重所有格所修饰的名词之前通常用a, an, some, a few, two, no, several, this, that, these, thos

5、e, many和数词来修饰，不能用the修饰.(1)结构1：名词+。计s名词所有格Mike的其中一支铅笔我叔叔的其中一辆车 参考答案：a pencil of Mikes two sons of my unclesThese are some books of my brothers5(2)结构2：名词+of+名词性物主代词我的一件毛衣他的五个篮球参考答案：a sweater of mine five basketballs of his(3) of所有格和双重所有格的区别This is a map of my father应侧重的说明父亲的地图不止一幅。This is a m叩of my fa

6、ther.侧重的是父亲只有一个地图。B.当of前边的名词是picture, photo等词时，两种所有格的含义不同。It is a picture of my uncles.这是属于我叔叔的图画。It is a picture of my uncle.这个图画上有我的叔叔。【课堂小练】()1. He is a friend of.A.my fatherB. my fathersC. my fathersD. my father9参考答案：C（四）特殊所有格.表店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加飞代表全称。Eg: at the butchers.表示在肉店。1 .有关时间；距离；长度的

7、名词所有格，一律用为Eg: five minutes9 walk2 .用to来表示的特殊所有格门的钥匙 问题的答案参考答案：the key to the door the answer to the question【课堂小练】.() How far is your home from schoolIts about two walk.A. hours B. hours C. hours.( )They are having supper at now.A.the Brown? s B.the Browns? D.the Browns参考答案：BB（五）英语名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表

8、示物品所有权。 名词后加S,这种情况最常见。 两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。 复数名词有S,后面只把来添。 名词若为无生命，我们常把。f用。 A of B是B的A,注意英汉序不同。【综合练习】一、翻译下列短语。1. Lily 的笔3,中国的首都5. Tom的玩具7.房子的颜色2.我朋友的书4.儿童节6.叔叔的生日8 .小红的蓝头发 参考答案：1. Lilys pen 2.my friends book 3. the capital of China 4. Childrens Day5. Toms toy6. uncle9s birthday7. the colour of the house

9、 8. Xiaohongs blue hair三、用所给词的适当形式(名词所有格)填空1. This is(Tom) book. That is(Jim) pencil-case.2. My(parents) clothes are hanging in the wardrobe.3. He is a friend of my(sister).4. They are(Ken and Billy) new houses.5. (Students)books are all new.6. These are(girl) dresses.7. Whose are these lunchboxes?

10、They are(Lucy).8. They are(Mary) bags.9. This is a new coat. It is my(father)10. These books are our( friend).参考答案：1. Toms Jims 2.parenfs 3.sisters 4.Ken,s and Billyh， 二、单项选择题。1 .( )What is name ?A. his brother B. his brothers C. his brothers.() The man in brown is father.A.Lucys and LilysB. Lucy an

11、d LilyC. Lucys and LilyD. Lucy and Lilys2 .()is coming. What can I get for my mother?What about a scarf?A. Womens Day B. Woman5s Day C. Womens5 Day. () We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthtwo monthsD. two-months3 . ()mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB.

12、Peters and AnnesC. Peter9s and Anne D. Peter and Annes4 . () This is my dress. That one is.A. MaryB. Marys C. sisterD. mother.() Those books are my.A. teachersB. teachersC. teachers9.() Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A. 50 years*B. 50 yearsC. 50-years1D. 50-years.() 一 How far is your family from here?Its about ten walk.A. minutesB. minuteC. minutes9D. minutes.() I dont think looking after children is just work.A. womanB. womansC. womenD. women5s参考答案：ababb bcacd 总结