湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测株洲市2020年初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷考生注意：1 .试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍；2 .全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；House of SoupSoup 1Soup 2Soup 3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice353025On SaleFrom Monday to Friday 60 For Soupl &2From Saturday to Sunday 50 For Soup2 & 323. What kind of meat

2、can you see in Soup 3?A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Pork.24. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SundayFrom the form, you can get the information of.A. the priceB. the addressC. the telephonenumber 【答案】23. C24. C 25. A【解析】文章大意：短文讲了汤屋汤的种类、价格和活动等。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soup

3、3：pork.可知你看到汤3里有猪肉，故选C。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“From Saturday to Sunday 50 For Soup2 & 3”可知如果你有50元, 星期天你可以买两种汤，故选C。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据“Price”可知从这个表格中，你可以得到价格信息，故选A。CA long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and

4、 Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.The

5、family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to

6、enjoy.However, at 89, Grandpa couldnt move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared

7、into their new home.That summer, Grandma got a big harvest（收获）.One day, Grandmas brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harve

8、st.From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn*t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa*s bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every y

9、ear. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpas love.25. What did grandparents grow in the front yard?A. Only vegetables.B. Only flowers.C. Vegetables andflowers.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Grandma planted the garden all the time.B. Sometimes the family could

10、nt get enough to eat from the garden.C. The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpas death.27. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help ofA. the beesB. her daughters29. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest fromA. GrandpaB. her brother30. What can be th

11、e best title of the passage?A. Grandmas HarvestB. Grandpas BeesHouse答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. BA. the beesB. her daughters31. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest fromA. GrandpaB. her brother32. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Grandmas HarvestB. Grandpas BeesHouse答案】26. C 27

12、. A 28. A 29. B 30. BC. Grandpas brotherC. her grandchildrenC. Grandparents*【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了爷爷和奶奶挖了一个花园，自己种粮食养活一家人，爷爷去世 后，奶奶只种了一小块花园。初夏的一个阳光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了 树梢！奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好。从那时 起，奶奶一直相信，由于爷爷那个夏天不能帮助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小 花园生长得很好。【26题详解】 细节理解题 o 根据第二段“Grandparents planted veget

13、ables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side/9可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“However, at 89, Grandpa couldnt move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选Ao【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“Frank told her that bees pollinated ve

14、getables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂 给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“One day, Grandmas brother Frank visited her.Frank told her thatbees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow.

15、Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小 花园才生长得很好，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使 奶奶的小花园生长得很好。故选B。DAn American friend has invited you to visit his family. Youve never been to an Americans home before, what should you do? The answ

16、er is: when youre the guest, you should just make yourself at home. Thats American hospitality（好客）.American hospitality begins at home especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, Can I bring anything?, The

17、host will answer, No, just yourself. For most informal（非正式的）dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you cant. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess （女主人）for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to ea

18、t lots of food!When youve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since youre the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk.

19、 After about an hours talk, its time for you to leave.If you come to an Americans home, youd better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you,re very close friends, especially when you want to stay fbr a few days. Heres a good rule fbr guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, fbr example, the

20、ir aunts, uncles or cousins, dont usually stay fbr several weeks every time. While youre staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!Most Americans consider themselves hospitab

21、le people, and they are proud of making guests happy.31. What should we do when we are guests at an Americans home?A. Bring a lot of gifts.B. Make ourselves at home.C. Stay for severalweeks every time.32. In America, when you are invited for a meal, youd better leave the host family.A. just after th

22、e mealabout an hour after the mealB. about two or three hours after the mealWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.B. In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.C. In America, you are free to come as guests

23、 without telling the hosts first.34. The underlined word “consideration“ in the fourth paragraph（段）means “in Chinese.A.体贴B.大方C.聪明What can be the best title of the passage?A. American FoodB. American FamilyC. AmericanHospitality【答案】3LB 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据原文

24、when youre the guest, you should just make yourself at home 可知，当 你是美国家庭的客人时，就像在自己家一样就行。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 After about an hours talk, its time for you to leave 可知，餐后一小时 之后，就应该离开了。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 youd better let the hosts know ahead of time unless youre very close friends可知，除非是非常要好的朋友，作为客人拜访之

25、前还是要提前跟主人说一声。C选项 “在美国，作为客人你可以随心所欲地来拜访，而不必事先告诉主人”说法错误，故选C。 【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文 While youre staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy可知，住进美国家庭时，要保持自己活动区域的清洁和整齐，而主人家也会因 为客人的体贴周到而感到高兴。consideration W “体贴”之意。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。C选项American Hospitali

26、ty “美国人的好客”为最佳标题。故选C。EWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem-until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces-the T-zone“ of our eyes, nose and mouthcan mean giving ourselves this virus.This is why some organizations have suggested that we should avoid touching our fa

27、ces. William Sawyer, from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post, Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗） ever created.”However, stopping this simple“ behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it.Some face-touching is an automatic reactio

28、n-like when there is an itch（痒）on your nose, youll touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress. For example, its possible for you to do it when you feel embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the Univer

29、sity of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: When you are talking to someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.Besides, its very hard to change this face-touching because you donft even know youre doing it”, said Sawyer.But youre

30、not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about 23 times an hour-with 44 percent of the touches in the T-zones”. That was very surprising because medical students should know better.Since its so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to

31、wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.35. The T-zone is formed from.A. our eyesB. our nose and mouthC. our eyes, nose and mouthTn the second paragraph, Sawyer thinks that.A. face-touching is simple and helpfulwe should avoid touching our facesB. fa

32、ce-touching may be better than vaccineDacher Keltner believes that.A. face-touching may increase stressface-touching may have a social useB. face-touching may cause an itch on your faceThe last paragraph tells us to.A. wash our hands more oftenstop the habit of touching our facesB. ask medical stude

33、nts not to touch their facesWhat is the main idea of the passage?A. Face-touching may give us COVID-19.B. Face-touching may be very useful for us.C. Stopping face-touching might be harder than we think.答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】触摸脸部会带来不好的影响，但是停止这个动作比我们想的更难。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中“Touching our f

34、aces-the T-zone of our eyes, nose and mouth” 可 知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴是我们的T区。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗）ever created.”可知，William Sawyer认为停止触摸脸部可能比任何疫苗都 有用，强调停止触摸脸部的重要性。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 u According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist

35、at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use” 可知，Dacher Keltner 相信这个 动作也有社交用途。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Since its so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.

36、 “ 可 知，既然要改掉这个习惯太难了，也许最简单的方法就是多洗手。通过这种方式，我们可以 确保我们的双手不受C0VID-19感染，强调多洗手。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。分析本文内容可知，本文主要讲述触摸脸部可能会带来很多不好的影响，但是 停止这个动作比我们想的更难。故选C。第四部分写作技能 第一节双向翻译根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo, because it has the most bamboo in the world. 1. There are about 1.200

37、kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. 2.在纸出现之前，人们在竹子

38、上写字。People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting. Besides, bamboo shoots were a popular dish, because they were crisp and delicious. 3. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine.Today we can still find bamboo and bamboo products all over China.Bamboo is tall with thick l

39、eaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer and the cold of the winter. 4. It is a plant that can glow on poor land.Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it fo

40、r its purity（纯，吉）and elegance（优雅）.They compare the qualities（品质）of bamboo to those of man. 5.确实,竹子使得中国文化丰富多彩。【答案】41.世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。42. People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.43. 在中医中也很容易发现竹子。44. 它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。45. Indeed, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.【解析】本文是一

41、篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在古今于各行各业的应用。【41题详解】分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；There are翻译为“有 ；about翻译为“大约”；kinds of 翻译为“的种类；bamboo翻译为“竹子”；in the world翻译为“在世界上”；in China 翻译为“在中国”。故填“世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。”【42题详解】分析句意可知，本句可用before引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时；人们：people；写： write,此处用其过去式；在竹子上：on bamboo；在之前:before；纸：paper；出现;appear,止匕处用其过去式。 故填 P

42、eople wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.【43题详解】本句为“it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语”句式；also翻译为“也” ；easy翻译为“容 易的；to find bamboo翻译为“发现竹子”，作逻辑主语；in Chinese medicine翻译为“在 中医中”。故填“在中医中也很容易发现竹子。”【44题详解】本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plant；plant翻译为“植物”；grow翻译为“生长”； on poor land翻译为“在贫瘠的土地上”。故填“它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植 物。”【45题详解】本句

43、陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语“竹子”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人 称单数形式；确实：indeed,在句中作状语；竹子：bamboo；使某物如何：make sth adj.；中国文化：Chinese culture；丰富多彩：rich and colorfulo故填 Indeed, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.第二节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。It was a summer day. An old man walked on a hill cheerfully.He wiped the sweat

44、 off his face with his left hand and kept singing songs.Suddenly, he heard someone talking to him.“Hello, sir.The old man turned around but saw no one.Im here.”The voice came from beside the old mans feet. He looked down and saw a beautiful flower.“Sir, can I ask you a question?” asked the flower.“O

45、f course, my child. What do you want to know? said the old man.The flower kept silent for a second and then said: “Why are you so happy? You dont seem to have many days left toThe flower didnt wait for the old man to answer. She just kept saying, “My days have passed and Im going to die very soon. T

46、hat makes me so sad At this time, she began to cry.The old man smiled.“Yes, I dont have many days left. But, so what?”“Why ruin（破坏）such a lovely day for something that hasnt happened?“Whats gone is gone. Whafs to come is to come. You cant change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment tha

47、t you truly have.”He didnt wait fbr the flower to answer. He just walked away, continuing the song he had been singing.Slowly the flower stopped crying. As the wind was blowing softly, she swung happily.46. When did the story happen?47. Where did the voice come from?48. Why was the flower so sad?49.

48、 How did the flower feel after the old man walked away?50. What do you learn from the story?【答案 J 46. On a summer day.47. The voice came from beside the old mans feet.48. Her days have passed and she is going to die very soon.49. She stopped crying and swung happily.3.本试卷共四个部分，满分为150分，120分钟完卷。 第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather?A. B