2022年度山西省太原市第三十六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年度山西省太原市第三十六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more参考答案：D略When I came back to my hometown again, I found it changed so much that I could hardly it.A. remember B. realize C. ignore D. recognize参考答案：DThe chairman

2、remained silent the whole debateA. from B. whileC. with D. throughout参考答案：D【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. from出自、来自；B. while尽 管、然而；C.with随着、包括；D.throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论 过程中，故选D。4.will do good to a senior student to do a part-time jobthey will know more about society.A. They B. That C. It D. As参考答

3、案：cWhat people like to eat is subjective, but the northerners like dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当 成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的张三换成李四，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就 会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个 细节，这时要回到题

4、干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。C. at easeD. in generalA. by chance B. in particular参考答案：DMany people were all by the scene caused by the car accident.A. terrified; terrifiedB. terrifying; terrifyingC. terrifying; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying参考答案：D考查形容词。句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特 点；terrified指人的心

5、理状态。Would you please make up a topic worth at tomorrows meeting?A. discussing B. discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：AThe man,himself with the robbery, was supposed to be punished by the law.A. concernedB. concerningC. being concernedD. to concern参考答案：BJohn didnt choose of the ties a

6、nd went away without looking at a third one.A. manyB. eitherC. allD. any参考答案：B略The boy asked his mother go out to play table tennis.A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. whether he can参考答案：BIt was in the museum we saw the famous actress last week.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. in which参考答案：BDo

7、 you know the reason _ he was late?A. for which B. for what C. which D. that参考答案：A略I am studying medicine at a university.A. In a moment B. At the momentC. For a moment D. The moment参考答案：B【详解】考查短语。句意：此刻，我正在大学学习医学。根据am studying可知这个句子 用的现在进行时，At the moment此刻，所以选B。14. The Smiths went to the country for

8、 the weekend as they to the office.A. needn/t have gone B. mustnt go C. may not goD.didnt have to go参考答案：DLets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problemfor while.A. the; theB . the; aC. a; theD. a; a参考答案：BWhen you want to work for the country in the future, you should have strong body and r

9、ich knowledge.A. after allB. at firstC. in allD. first of all参考答案：D解析:first of all意思是首先,第一”。15. Sir, yoube sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt参考答案：A9.Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office?Im sorry, but Mr. Brown works here. He left a

10、bout 3 weeks ago.A. no more B. not any longer C. not any more D. no longer参考答案：D略二、翻译翻译与仿写1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.翻译：仿写：他们没有见过面，所以他不可能认识他。2. The design for the room was of t

11、he fancy style popular in those days.翻译：仿写：英语和其他科目一样重要，所以我们应该重视。3. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.翻译：仿写：他去了哪里仍然是个谜。4. This was a time when the two countries were at war.翻译：仿写：每年六、七月份，这正是大学生忙着毕业考试及找工作的时候。5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K

12、onigsberg.翻译：仿写：毫无疑问，除非净化我们的环境，否则人类将无法生存。参考答案：1 .普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一 段令人惊讶的历史。They havent met each other, so he couldnt have known him.2 .屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。English as well as many other subjects, is of great importance (Not only English but also other subjects are of great i

13、mportance), so we must pay more attention to it.3 .从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。Where he has gone remains a mystery.4 .这正值两国交战时期。Every June and July, this is a time when college students are busy in graduation examination and looking for a job.5 .毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡There is no doubt that human beings may

14、not survive unless we clean up our environment.三、阅读理解20. On Tuesday. Google announced a new feature （特，点）for the Google Assistant. People can send reminders to friends and family on their phone or their Google Home equipment.Google has named the new feature Assignable Reminders. Here/s how the new A

15、ssignable Reminders feature works with Google Assistant.You start off by simply starting the Google Assistant by saying “Hey Google or by whatever shortcut （快捷键）you have set on your phone. After this, you can tell Google Assistant to remind someone of something at a certain time.This feature will al

16、so be feasible on the Google Home smart speaker, or a smart display which works with Google Assistant. The person receiving the reminder can also replay the reminder by asking Google Assistant to show them a list of all their reminders.These reminders can only be sent to people who are already liste

17、d as family in your Google account （账户）or people who are linked （连接）and voice-matched to the same Google Home equipment,Another feature built within Assignable Reminders is the ability to set reminders based on someones place. For example, you can set a reminder for friends to buy you something from

18、 a store as soon as they reach there.Assignable Reminders will be put into use in the next few weeks in the U.S., the U.K, and Australia.13. Whats the new feature for the Google Assistant?A. Linking to more people.B. Sending pictures to the family.C. Reminding someone of something on the phone.D. An

19、swering a phone call for people.14. What can replace the underlined word “feasible in paragraph 4?A. free B. lostC. made D. usedWho can receive your reminders besides those listed in your Google account?A. Those who have ever sent reminders.B. Those who know the Google Assistant.C. Those who are usi

20、ng Google Home equipment.D. Those who are linked to the same Google Home equipment.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. A feature of Google Assistant.B. Reminders will be put into use soon.C. Reminding someone to do something in time.D. Using the Voice Match to recognize the voice.参考答案:13. C 14. D 15.

21、 D 16. A【分析】本文是一片说明文，介绍了谷歌助手的新特点和它的工作原理。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句People can send reminders to friends and family on their phone or their Google Home equipment.得出谷歌助手的新特点就是可以给朋友发送提醒， 故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。抓住此句中连词also,前文讲谷歌助手可以在手机上使用，所以后文讲在家 庭设备上使用，因此猜测feasible与used具有相同含义，意为使用。故选D项。15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“These remi

22、nders can only be sent to people who are already listed as family in your Google account （账户）or people who are linked （连接）and voice-matched to the same Google Home equipment.“可知只有当列入家庭清单的谷歌账户或者连接上同一个 谷歌家用设备才能发送提醒，故选D项。【16题详解】主旨大意题。结合本文主旨，文章主要讲谷歌助手的新特点和新用法，故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，

23、 就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节 和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必 牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如第四小题。该文是介绍一个新产品的，该类文 章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的On Tuesday. Google announced a new feature （特点）for the Google Assistant.可知本文主要讲谷歌助手的新特点 和新用法，故选A项。21. It took some time for spring to arrive but now its

24、here that UKs gardens are enjoying it.Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.Kew Gardens, LondonThe rock garden is one of the places to head for at Kew right now. It will be at its peak in the days ahead. The garden has wat

25、erfalls and streams over the land, and many plants and flower buds are all at their best. Equally those who cannot be missed are the flowering cherry trees.Open daily 9:30 am- 6:30 pm, adults 16, children free.Wentworth Castle Gardens, near BarnsleyA yellow carpet surrounds Wentworth Castle at the m

26、oment, as the daffodils（水仙花）are still in full bloom. Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling（保龄球）green in the 19th century.Open daily 10:00 am -5:00 pm, adults 5.50, children 2.95, family 12.50.Harlow Carr, HarrogateThe earlier bad weather means many daffod

27、il varieties were extremely late, but at Harlow Carr plenty of the plants can be found at the moment. The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.Open daily 9:30 am - 6:00 pm, adults 8.50, children 4.25, family 20.70.Bon Stewart, NewtownardsThere are great smells as we

28、ll as great sight at Bon Stewart : Lady Londonderry, who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s, love plants with a sweet smell. So go up to Rhododendron（杜鹃花）hill. Its one of the best places here right now.Open daily: 10:00 am6:00 pm, adults 6.63, children 3.31, family 16.00.11 .To enjoy pleasant

29、-smelling flowers, you might visit.A.Kew Gardens B. Harlow CarrC.Bon Stewart D. Wentworth Castle Gardens.You can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in.A.Kew Gardens and Bon StewartB.Harlow Carr and Kew GardensC.Bon Stewart and Harlow CarrD.Wentworth Castle Gardens and Bon Stewart 13.What c

30、an we learn about Wentworth Castle Gardens?A.It offers a great place to play bowling.1.1 t is surrounded by flowering cherry trees.C.lt provides the shortest visiting time in a day.D.lt charges a couple with a child at least 13.95. 参考答案：11. cBC凶断3本文Ji于广告实酬h介蛤7天在英国富花的国i l现好的犹国T册触时他以及各自特色. il. C 巧节B 必

31、热.阻U Bm Scewirf.幺吩,一句 There arc （rm xnttti u wcfi pest tn m Boo Sirwart ： Lady Loodcodeny. Mm aeMcd the prden m the 1920s ad bve plants i meet nrfi 可 跖在在这里有带普味的檀氏锄道报arm狗.昭久体就可以弱 哀”.ate正12 B 切书携49握 Kmb GArtek Lo4m驳分*二0） The firdai his wxierfklb and flieam ei Khe iud. nd flkury phots and flower buds i

32、re ill a ttor ben 10 Hartew Cm Harreftf*Tbe 悟dec abo huoMoftheknfM flreMnade piuMngs m tbe country 可如在这两个IS方可以的*2）的我.加 B 原正. 15. C 缅H理解!限9K医再的门仁 Open daily 9 JO6:30 ptn、Opadaiiv 1040 am -5:00 pm. Open dabRMn-600 pro fO Open daty IO so400 pm BJtt Wetworh CMkGvasu 84盘工出.只登 7 个小俄（：正 【名师点睛】本文三题均为细节理解题。细

33、节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问 题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节 题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选 项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态， 给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项 有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上