2023届河南省焦作市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2023届河南省焦作市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解The Rocks Guided Walking TourOverviewSearch the history of Sydney on a leisurely 90-minute walking tour in The Rocks district with an expert guide. Enjoy the delights of present-day visuals as you explore The Rocksand as you discover shady courtyards and
2、 hidden areas that even the locals do not know about.What to ExpectMeet your guide at the starting point in The Rocks district. From there, visit historic sites and hear stories about the city from a guide. The walking tour, which covers 1.2 miles at a leisurely pace, focuses on the neighborhood loc
3、ated under the Sydney Harbour Bridge. You can wander around the areas cobbled stone streets, alleyways and courtyards. The tour includes stops at Campbells Cove, the Garrison Church, which is known as the Church of Holy Trinity, etc. Plus, you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as views of
4、 Sydney Opera House.Important InformationConfirmation will be received at the time of booking.Children must be accompanied by an adult.Small groups (no more than 20 people).It operates in all weather conditions, please dress to the predicted weather conditions appropriate for an outdoor activity.Com
5、fortable walking shoes, hat and a bottle of water are suggested.The tour is wheelchair accessible. However, be prepared for uneven surfaces at the visited sites which may be difficult for those with walking disabilities.Departure Point: 35 Harrington St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia.Duration: 90 mi
6、nutes.Return Detail: Return to original departure point.1. What can the visitors enjoy during the tour?A. Different villages.B. Remote courtyards.C. The mountain landscape.D. The view of the sea.L讲座的时间和地点;2 .讲座的目的和内容;3 .发出邀请。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文,
7、文章介绍了悉尼岩石区徒步旅行的相关情况。1 .细节理解题。根据 What to Expect 部分最后一句“Plus, you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.(止匕外,您还可以看到悉尼湾的海岸线以及悉尼 歌剧院的景色)“可知,游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海景。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Important Information 部分第四点的介绍“It operates in all weather conditions, please dress to the predi
8、cted weather conditions appropriate for an outdoor activity.(它 可以在所有天气条件下运行,请按照适合户外活动的预测天气条件着装户可知,游客要根据 天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据“Departure Point: 35 Harrington St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia.(出 发地点:澳大利亚新南威尔士州岩石区2000哈灵顿大街35号厂可知,哈灵顿大街35号是 这个旅行开始的地方。故选C。4 . D 5. D 6. A 7. B【导语】本文是篇记叙文。为了解决食物残渣问题,
9、Roll专注于推广一台制作堆肥的机器。4 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Lomi is a new technology that can break down food waste into natural compost. (Lomi是一种可以将食物垃圾分解成天然堆肥的新技术。)可知,Lomi将 食物垃圾分解成天然堆肥,避免了食物垃圾对环境的污染,有着环保作用。故选D。5 .主旨大意题。根据第三段According to Roll, it breaks down waste in the way: grinding (碾 不卒)the food into plant fertilizer. U
10、nlike most composting machines, Omi can compost animal products, such as small bones. Another huge benefit is that it doesnt have smell and can convert waste to compost in a shorter time.(根据Roll的说法,它通过这样的方式来分解废物:将食物 研磨成植物肥料。与大多数堆肥机不同,Omi可以堆肥动物产品,如小骨头;另一个巨大的 好处是它没有气味,可以在更短的时间内将废物转化为堆肥。)可知,第三段主要讲述了 Lo
11、mi 的优点。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“I want Lomi not only to be a way to reduce food waste on the floor, but an educational tool to make people compost in a real way and not just talk about it in a theoretical sense,(我希望Lomi不仅是一种减少食物浪费的方式,而且是一种教育工具,让答案第1页,共11页 人们真正地堆肥,而不仅仅是在理论上谈论它。)可知,Roll可能是希望Lomi能够教育人 们积极地、
12、用实际行动去堆肥,让更多的人参与到堆肥计划中。故选A。7 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Working for Dining Team Green, I dont expect to basically become a garbage girl;5(在Dining Team Green工作,我不期望从根本上成为一个垃圾女孩)和第四 段“Roll plans on using the compost in the Gilbert community garden so that Dining Team Green can give back to the community. (Roll 计划在
13、Gilbert 社区花园使用堆肥,这样 Dining Team Green就可以回馈社区。)可知,Roll为Dining Team Green工作,是其中一员。故选B。8 . A 9. B 10. C 11. A【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的重要性。8 .词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的进一步解释“Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress has
14、been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.(大多数教育和培训 制度仍然主要侧重于年轻人的教育和培训I,在改变制度以反映整个生命周期的学习需求方面 进展有限。厂可知,大多数教育系统都在关注年轻人,而关于终身教育的系统却没取得什么 进步,即,实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知,“implementing”意为“执行,实施” 含义,相当于carrying out”。故选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The research on adults indica
15、tes that those who engage in learning are healthier, with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.(对成年人的研究表明, 积 极学习的人更健康,因此医疗成本也会降低。)”可知,那些参与学习的成年人更加健康。故 选B项。10 .推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Europe is facing big demographic changes .Over the next 30 years, the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%. One i
16、n three Europeans will be over 60 years old, and about one in ten will be over 80.(欧洲正面临巨大的人口结构变化未来30年,欧洲年轻人的数量将下降15%。三分之一的欧洲人将超过60岁,大约十分之一的人将 超过80岁。广可知,未来三十年,欧洲年轻人的数量会减少,而老年人的数量会增多。这表 明欧洲正面临人口老龄化问题。故选C项。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Given the challenges identified above, raising the overall level of skills of th
17、e adult population by offering more and better learning opportunities throughout adult life is important for both efficiency and equity reasons. Not only does lifelong learning help make 答案第2页,共11页adults more efficient workers and more active citizens, it also contributes to their personal well-bein
18、g.(鉴于上述挑战,通过在整个成人生活中提供更多更好的学习机会来提高成年人的 整体技能水平,对效率和公平都很重要。终身学习不仅有助于成年人成为更高效的工作者和 更积极的公民,还有助于他们的个人幸福。厂可知,作者想表达终身教育的重要性,终身教 育是必不可少的。故选A项。12 . D 13. B 14. C 15. C【导语】本文是篇说明文。研究表明,单脚站立的能力可以反映出中老年人的健康水平。12 .细节理解题。根据第三段The study involved 1,702 people aged 51 to 75 living in Brazil, who were asked to balanc
19、e unsupported on one leg during an initial check. (这项研究涉及 了 1702名生活在巴西的51岁至75岁的人,他们被要求在最初的检查中单腿保持平衡。)可知, 参与者们在这项研究中做了平衡能力的测试。故选D。13 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchers monitored the participants after the initial checkup for a period of seven years, during which 7% of the people died. The proportion (比仞ij) of
20、deaths among those who failed the test (17. 5%) was significantly higher than deaths among those who were able to balance for 10 seconds(4. 5%).”(研究人员在最初的体检后对参与者进行了七年的 监测,在此期间,7%的人死亡,未通过测试者(17.5%)的死亡率明显高于那些能够保持10 秒平衡的人(4.5%)。)可知,研究者们通过对比参与者们的寿命来得出了研究结论。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据第五段“The research was observatio
21、nal and didnt reveal cause and effect. The study didnt look at any possible biological mechanisms that might explain the link between poor balance and longevity.(这项研究是观察性的,没有揭示因果关系,这项研究没有考察 任何可能解释平衡能力差与长寿之间联系的生物学机制。)可知,这项研究欠缺深入的研究。 故选Co.主旨大意题。根据第一段An inability to stand on one leg for 10 seconds in l
22、ater life is linked to nearly double the risk of death from any cause within the next decade, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究,如果在晚年不能单腿站立10秒钟,那么在未来10年内因任何 原因死亡的风险将增加近一倍。)和最后一段“The study noted that, overall, those who failed the test were in poorer health, with greater proportion of suffering from
23、 obesity, heart disease and high blood pressure.(研究指出,总体而言,未通过测试的人健康状况较差,患有肥胖症、心脏 病和高血压的比例更高。)及全文内容可知,本文主要说明了单脚站立的能力可以反映出一答案第3页,共11页个人的健康状况。故选C。15 . G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。16 . 上文“Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settin
24、gs from preschool to home and to the grocery store.(从幼儿园到家庭,再到杂货店,父母参与幼 儿教育的情况各不相同广说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子,G项“对孩子来说,每一 个环境和每一个时刻都是可教的。”承接上文,符合题意。故选G。17 .上文“G。green for holidays.(假期要绿色厂说明在假期进行活动要绿色环保,F项“回收圣 诞树,而不是扔掉它们。”具体介绍绿色环保的行为,承接上文,符合题意。故选F。18 .下文“Plant peach seeds in a small container.(在一个小容器中种植桃子种子)说
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