2022-2023学年山西省大同市第一中学高一下学期3月考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、山西省大同市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解7-Day Tour from London to EdinburghA London guide will show you the citys famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, youll tour the castle and see Scotlands Crown Jewels. From the historical s

2、ights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer.Starting at: $849 per person9-Day Tour from Dublin to LondonYour guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the Fair City”,

3、 including the statue-lined OConnell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patricks Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer cro

4、wds and lower costs than high-season tours.Starting at: $1069 per person7-Day Tour from London to ParisYour guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. Youll spend three nights in London to see the s

5、ites of this historic city-from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Pauls Cathedral. Then youll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable

6、 with fewer crowds in the off-season!Starting at: $1149 per personHow much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh? A. $849.B. $1149.C. $1698.D. $2138.1. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College. C. The Th

7、ames River. D. Concorde Square.feeling for having enough to afford the life.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he needed some money for high school, We sat by the table and I offered my “Little Bank, which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to

8、 see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.Nels volunteered to work in Dillons grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now the

9、re was enough money. We felt relieved.So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christines dress for the school play Nels operation. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.That was twenty years ago.Last year, I sold my first s

10、tory. When the money came, I thought of Mums bank account.So I hurried over to her home. On arriving, I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank. Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her, because she didnt know how. I asked how she had done that before. She sai

11、d actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.注意1.续写词数应为80词左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Knowing that there was no bank account at all I felt shocked.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安 排和价格。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“7-Day Tour

12、 from London to Edinburgh （伦敦至爱丁堡7天 游）”中的介绍“Starting at: $849 per person （起价:每人849美元）”可知一对夫妇从伦敦到爱 丁堡的7天旅行需支付1698美元。故选Co.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined OConnell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patricks Cathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三 一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集“。）”可知如果你参加从都柏林到伦

13、敦的9天游，你可 以参观三一学院。故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据第一段“A London guide will show you the citys famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace （一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”第三段 “Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰 和英国之旅从首都都柏林开始。）”以及第五段“Your guided vacation in London begins with

14、a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河， 欣赏伦敦塔桥和英国议会大厦。）”可知三个旅行的共同之处为这些地方都有导游为游客服 务。故选A。4 . C 5. D 6. A 7. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述道格拉斯斯隆（DouglasThron）从小开始热爱动 物，长大后，他开始从事动物救援工作。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“After he gre

15、w up, Thron worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the Great White sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, Calif.（大后，Thron在探索频道的鲨鱼周等节目中担任摄影师，在加州圣克鲁斯海岸拍 摄大白鲨。厂可知，当时拍摄鲨鱼是DouglasThron工作的一部分。故选C项。6 细节理解题。根据第二段“The camera uses heat to look for the animals at night.（摄像机

16、在夜 间利用热量寻找动物。）“可知，在晚上的时候，使用特殊的摄像机寻找动物靠的是它们散发答案第1页，共10页 出来的热量，所以这也是夜晚救援工作的关键。故选D项。7 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Nobody claimed him after 30 days so I adopted him, and hes a super wonderful dog/he says.（“30天后没人认领他，所以我收养了他，他是一只超级棒的狗，” 他说。）“可知，Thron收养了他救助的第一只狗，由此可推断，他们现在生活在一起。故选 A项。8 .词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thron also helped

17、rescue koalas after the horrible firesravaged parts of Australia and burned down a number of houses in 2020, using drones for the first time there to help locate so many animals.（2020年，可怕的大火席卷了澳大利亚部分地区，烧 毁了许多房屋，斯隆还帮助营救了考拉，首次在那里使用无人机帮助定位了这么多动物。r 中,ttl burned down a number of houses”可推断，ravaged 的意思应是毁

18、坏，与 destroyed 最 接近。故选B项。9 . C 9, D 10. A 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王一世终身未婚的事实以及背后的原因和 影响。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Indeed, although she insisted that she preferred the single state, she kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectation. This was a deliberate policy on the Queens part, since by keepi

19、ng foreign princes in hope, sometimes for a decade, she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom.（事实上， 尽管她坚 持说她更喜欢单身状态，她还是让这些求婚者处于一种永久的期待状态。这是女王有意为之 的政策，因为通过让外国王子保持希望，有时是十年，她让他们保持友好，否则他们可能会 对她的王国发动战争。）可知，伊丽莎白故意让待求婚者，包括英国朝臣和外国王子期待， 故选C项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句There were, in

20、deed, good political reasons for her avoiding marriage.（确实有她拒绝婚姻的政治性理由。）”以及第三句The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband, particularly a Catholic one.”（英国人普 遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的）可知，此事可能对英国政治带来负 面影响，故选D。10 .推理判断题。根据第三段第三句The English were generally prejudiced

21、against the Queen taking a foreign husband, particularly a Catholic one.（英国人普遍反感女王有一个夕卜国丈夫， 答案第2页，共10页尤其是一个信仰天主教的）可以推测，英国人比较讨厌天主教徒，所以女王的宗教信仰应该 不是天主教，故选A。11 .推理判断题。文章最后一句The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary, and, in the long run, the right one for England.（她做出的选择是勇敢的、革命性的,从长远来 看，对英国来说

22、是正确的）可知，作者的态度是认同的，故选B。12 . B 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束的设备， 不用耳机就可以传送声音以及这种设备的工作原理。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“On Friday, the company debuted a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. （在星期五该公 司推出了一款桌面设备，无需耳机或特殊接收器即

23、可将声音直接发送给听众。）可知，该设 备的特别之处在于它无需使用接收工具就可将声音直接发送给听众。故选B项。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.”（美联社的 Louise

24、Dixon 写道，聆听该设备就 像科幻电影中的东西。声音似乎如此接近，感觉就像在你的耳朵里面，同时也在耳朵的前面、 上面和后面。）可知，在Louise Dixon看来，这个设备是很神奇的。故选B项。14 .主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the lis

25、tener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the users ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said.（由于该设备不使用耳机，因此可以清楚地听到房间内的其他声音。该设备 使用3D技术来寻找并跟随听者的耳朵。它发送超声波以在用户的耳朵旁创建音袋。听者 可以听到立体声或3D声音。该公司表示，3D方法在听众的各个方向产生声音。）

26、可知， 第三段主要讲的是该设备的工作原理。故选A项。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一fttluImagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movieall without other people hearing the sound.”（试想下,彳尔 在自己的电脑前四处走动，沉浸在自我的音乐世界里，听着自

27、己最喜欢的歌曲、玩着吵闹的 答案第3页，共10页电脑游戏或看一部电影，而外界听不到任何声音。）和第二段“That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming J a new technology from No veto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company debuted a desktop device （设备）that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a specia

28、l receiver. （这就是以色列公司 Noveto Systems 的一项新技术“声音 光束所提出的可能性。周五，该公司首次推出了一款桌面设备，它可以直接向听众发送声 音，而不需要耳机或特殊接收器。）可知，以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用 耳机就可以传送声音。A项（独自享受音乐）没有体现出文章描述的主体目标；B项（不再 需要耳机）提到的是该设备的一个特点；根据第3题的分析可知，D项（3D技术再次创 造奇迹）描述的是该设备使用到的技术；C项（新设备让音乐在你的脑海中回荡）能够概括 文章的主要内容，可以作为标题。故选C项。16 . G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20.

29、E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的现状，后果和举措。16 . 根据前文“The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent.（蜜蜂的数量正在急剧下降。据报道，在一些地区，蜜蜂的 损失高达75%）可知，本段讲述的是蜜蜂数量下降的后果。G选项“The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.（这种情况不仅仅意味着高昂的蜂蜜价格）”符合题意，故选

30、G。17 .根据后文“Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.（试试樱桃树、橘子树和其 他开花树）“可知，开花树对于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C选项“Flowering trees are attractive to bees.（开 花的树对蜜蜂有吸引力）符合题意，故选C。18 . I艮据后文“Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branche

31、s and underground nest tunnels.（不像蜜蜂生活在人造 的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂会利用各种各样的庇护所；枯树，树枝和地下巢穴隧道）可知，本段 讲述的是为了保护蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇护。A选项“Provide bee shelter.（提供蜜蜂庇护所广 符合题意，故选A。19 .根据前文“Avoid using garden pesticides （杀虫剂）.Pesticides are bad for bees.（避免在花园里 使用杀虫剂。杀虫剂对蜜蜂有害广可知，本段讲述的是要避免使用化学试剂，采取自然的方 法。F 选项“Search for organic and na

32、tural means of pest control.（寻找有机和自然的防治方法）” 符合题意，故选F。20 .根据前文“Support your local beeke印ers.（支持你当地的养蜂人户可知，本段讲述的是要支 答案第4页，共10页持当地养蜂人的举措和好处。E选项“Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.（寻找 你当地的养蜂人并购买他们的蜂蜜户符合题意，故选E。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A32. D 33. B 3

33、4. C 35. C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与病魔的斗争的经历和感悟，告诉我们 过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，我们应该对其心存感激。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我的整个康复的历程。A. injured使受伤， 弄伤；B. followed 跟着，跟随;C. delivered 递送；D. struck 碰撞。根据句中“throughout my journey”和下文It wasnt until I was2 enough to look back”可知作者的这一想法一直跟随着她，直到她病情好转，恢复健康。故选B项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句

34、意：直到我恢复健康并可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的 病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. well健康的；B. brave勇敢的； C.scared惊恐的；D.ill有病的。根据句中气。look back”可推知，作者可以去回顾这段经历 的时候，她已经恢复了健康。故选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复到可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一 种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. widened使扩大；B.lengthened延长； C. shaped 影响的发展；D. unified 统一。根据第二段中“We sometimes wish ev

35、ents in ourpast could be 6 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldnt learn, change and grow.”可知，作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，所以推知，作 者认识到自己的生活受到这一次生病的经历的影响。故选C项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。 A. mindful留心的；B. thankful感谢的；C. hopeful满怀希望的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据上 文“作者认为过去的事情会帮助

36、我们学习、改变和成长”和下文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 6 so we could start a new life.”可知，有时我们对过去的经历是消极的， 希望忘却，然后重新开始，所以感激过去是一件很难的事情。故选B项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. stories 故事；B. replies 回答；C. rewards 奖品；D. struggles 奋斗，难事。根据句中a hard thing to do”可知，过去的艰难很难让我们心存感激；同时最后一段中“I cou

37、ld 15 gain答案第5页，共10页 through struggle”是原词复现。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情可以清除，这样我们就可以开始新 的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. caught捕捉；C. swept清除；D. taught教授活艮据句中“so we could start a new life”可知，有时我们希望过去的事情能被清除，然后重新开始。故选C项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天我意识到这一点。A. recalled 记起；B. reminded 提醒；C. removed 移开；D. realiz

38、ed 意识到。根据上文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 6 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldnt learn, change and grow.”和指代关系可知，句中指示代词“this”指的是上文中作者对 过去事情的新的认知，这是她在和男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到的。故选D项。28 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子来找我，问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢。 A. but但是；B.and和；C. so所以；D. for因为。上文一个朋

39、友提出一个问题，下文“I said I didnt like it that much.”作者进行回答,上下文是顺承关系,用连词and连接。故选B项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回应说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，” 并指着我的男朋友。A. responded回应；B. collected收集；C.refused拒绝；D. lectured演讲。 句中“saying J Well, if you hadnt gone, you wouldnt have met him,”是朋友对作者的话的回 应。故选A项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她回答说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就

40、不会遇到他，” 并指着我的男朋友。A. boyfriend男朋友；B.girlfriend女朋友；C.husband丈夫；D. teacher 教师。根据上文可知，作者当时正和男朋友在做志愿者，结合句中“you wouldnt have met him” 可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。故选A项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界，在我离开后，我开始用这种方式看待 我生活中的一切。A. way方法;B. system系统;C. regard尊重；D.case实例。根据下文“If I hadnt gone to that school, I would never have met

41、 my future husband. If I hadnt battled12the illness, I wouldnt have found my true 13.”可知,作者听了朋友的话后，开始用一种不同的方式来看待过去的事情。故选A项。32 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. through 穿过；B.for给，对；C. within在之内；D.against反对。根据上文可知，作者得了重病，所以她是与病魔斗争，battle against4斗争”。故选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病抗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A.

42、hope 希望;B. self自己；C. relief宽慰，轻松；希friend朋友。根据句后一段中“I gained knowledge 答案第6页，共10页about myself that I could 15 gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.”可知，作者在与病魔斗争的过程中了解了真正 的自己。故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复过程中，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。从living居住; B. losing失去

43、；C. recovering康复；D. searching搜寻。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者与病魔 斗争的康复过程中的感悟。故选C项。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这是我只能通过斗争才能获得的，我学会了 如何以一种让我快乐的方式来满足我的需求。A. never决不；B.already已经；C.only只， 只有；D. also 也。根据上文“If I hadnt battled12the illness, I wouldnt have found mytrue 13 At first I didnt see how my illness could have ever been

44、a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful fbo”可知， 作者 认为是与病魔的斗争(struggle)让她认识了真正的自己，了解了自己。故选C项。36 . without which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的一副眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。空格处引导的是非 限制性定语从句，句子表示“没有眼镜我就看不清楚。先行词glasses是物，用表示“没有” 的介词without和关系代词which引导定语从句，因此空格处是w

45、ithout whicho故填without, which o. is being broadcast【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：安静点！关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在 广播中。由“Be quiet”可知，句子表示“关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中”，句子 描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，消息是被广播，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动 语态，即is/are being done,主语news是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being broadcasto故 填 is being broadcast o. being watched over【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。对

46、比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被保护”，“保护”是 watch over, find sb./sth. doing是固定短语，意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，动物是被保护, 因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being watched over,故填being watched overo. Now that【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事。Ehl -you mentioned it, I do remember the incident”可知，句子表示“既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事。空格处意为“既 答案第7页，共10页然“，是固定短语nowthat,引导原因状语从句

47、，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Now, thato. have been sent【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1949年以来，我国已将许多人造卫星送入太空。主语与 谓语构成被动关系，且根据since 1949可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Many man-made satellites, 助动词用 have。故填 have been sento. chief【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位高级工程师是一位有智慧的人，他负责指导地铁的建设。 senior意为“（地位、水平或级别）较高的，高级的“，可用chief替换，意为“首席的”。故填 chiefo. measure【详解】考查固定短

48、语。句意：我想定做一套西装。/mejo （r） /是measure, make to measure 是固定短语，意为“定做”，此处的measure为不可数名词“尺寸”，作宾语，故填measure。37 . under【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人能在压力下很好地工作。短语under pressure表示“在 压力下故填under。38 . As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如今天报纸上所报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风。 空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且句 子表示“正如今天报纸上所报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风、空格处有“正如”的意思,

49、 因此空格处用as引导定语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。39 . seated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯 注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，seat （使就座）与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关 系，应用过去分词seated,作后置定语。故填seated。40 . Dear Mark,Im writing to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligraphy on October 15th next Saturday.Since I know you are interested in traditional Chin