辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

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1、辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题 一、单项填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Beforeinvention of written numbers, people used many different ways to countnumbers.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy for me?D. oneA. itB. thatC. thisThe paint

2、ing is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to beD. livedD. haleD. BecauseD. turn upA. liveB. aliveC. livingPrior should computer games. He has to study for the exam.A. playB. avoidC.createSimon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughB.IfC.WhenUnle

3、ss you want to watch something,I will thetelevisionnow.A. turn offB. turn downC.turn onLukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. bored withB. proud ofC. strict withD. worriedabout3. Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.Oh. I cooking in the kitchen and

4、 didnt hear it.A. didB. have doneC. doD. wasdoing4. 一Hi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me?一Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.A. what did you learnB. what you learntC. what you learnD. what were you learning5. 一 Hello, Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?, but I

5、can manage.A. Thanks very muchC. Ifs none of your businessB. I am sorry to hear thatD. Go aheadA. was under the weatherB. cut a long story shortC. jumped out of my skinD. was a piece of cake【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在这场戏中表演有困难吗？ 一一老实说，小菜一碟。考查谚语。was under the weather 不舒服；cut a long story short 简而言之；jump

6、ed out of my skin 大吃一惊；was a piece of cake小菜一碟。分析上下文语境可知，此处应表示事情难易程度。 故选D。10. Theyre discussingin their class meeting.A. where do they have a drinkB which meal is the most importantC. that they usually have dinner with whomhow many glasses of water should they have【1()题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在班会上，他们正在讨论

7、哪顿饭最重要。考查宾语从句。where do they have a drink他们在哪里喝东西，疑问语序；which meal is the most important哪顿饭最重要，陈述语序；that they usually have dinner with whom他们通常与谁共 进晚餐，错误的表达方式；how many glasses of water should they have,疑问语序。他们应该 喝多少杯水。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，应用疑问语序，故选B。D. earthquakeD. itsD. too muchD. for一Sorry, I know.A. dont

8、B. wont10. I don*t understand.A. what the matter was with himC. why does he live thereC. cantD. didntB. how that is a balanced dietD. that will he come to the zoo2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择It wasexciting year in the US, and it was a valuable education for me.A. aB. anC. theD. /Im worried about the

9、weather. Its too rainy. There might be aA. forest fireB. typhoonC. floodI found difficult to talk to foreigners in English.A. thatB. itC. thisDoctors warn people to avoid sun this summer.A. too manyB. much tooC. many too. People have culture shock different reasons.A. atB. inC. withSome students an

10、English play during their English Week.A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put upOne day, his owner suddenly of a heart attack, but the dog didnt know.A.deadB.deathC. diedD. dyingJoe wanted to do voluntary work,he offered to help at a local hospital.A.afterB.soC. whileD. unless一Im afraid you cant sit he

11、re. Ifs for old people.2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. As we all know, before exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.A. aB. anC. theD. /Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.A. manB. mansC. menD. mens.2. The king asked for

12、 some gold the same weight.A. toB. ofC. asD. inwish my parents would take me back for wonderful skiing holiday this year.A. otherB. the other5. Fve never seen it this hard before!A. to rainB. rains6. have you felt this way?Since I woke up this morning.A. How longB. How oftenC. anotherC. rainC. How f

13、arD. othersD. rainingD. Howsoon7. you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.A. BecauseB.IfC. WhenD. Unless8. When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was.A. diedB. dyingC. deadD. death一Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?一To be honest, it.A

14、. was under the weatherB. cut a long story shortC jumped out of my skinD. was a piece of cake9. Theyre discussing in their class meeting.A. where do they have a drinkwhich meal is the most importantB. that they usually have dinner with whomhow many glasses of water should they have答案:2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中

15、考一模英语试题Beforeinvention of written numbers, people used many different ways to countnumbers.A. aB. anC. theD. /11题答案【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在写的数字被发明之前，人们使用许多不同的方式去数数。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the 是定冠词，表示特指。此处“written numbers”表示特指，故选C。1. Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy for me?A. itB.

16、thatC. thisD. one【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，兔子真可爱。你能给我买一个吗？考查代词辨析。it 它；that 那个；this 这个；one 一个。根据 Mum! The rabbits are so cute.v 可知，此处是同类事物中的一个，此处用one指代兔子，故选D。2. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to be.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lived【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅

17、画真有趣。里面的人看起来很真实。他们似乎还活着。考查形容词辨析。live活着的，有生命的，做前置定语；alive活着的，作表语；living活着 的，常作前置定语；lived居住。根据“The people in it look real丁可知I,图片里的人看起来很 真实就好像活着一样，形容词作表语，故选B。3. Prior shouldcomputer games. He has to study for the exam.A. playB. avoidC. createD. hale【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：Prior应避免电脑游戏。他必须为考试而学习。考查动词辨析。

18、play玩；avoid避免;create创造;hale健朗的,形容词。根据He has to study for the exam.”可知，为了学习，不应该玩电脑游戏，故选B。5.Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughB. IfC. WhenD. Because【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好，但是他仍然学的很努力。考查连词词义辨析。Although虽然；If如果；When当的时候；Because因为。根据“he stillworks

19、 really hard”可知空格处表示让步关系，即尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好，但是他 仍然学的很努力。故选A。6. Unless you want to watch something, I will the television now.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up【6题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：除非你想看点儿什么，否则我现在就把电视关掉。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据Unless you want to watch something

20、”可知，如果不想看了就关掉电视。故选A。7. Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. bored withB. proud ofC. strict withD. worriedabout 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：如果Luke赢得阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。bored with对感到无聊；proud of对感到骄傲；strict with对严格；worried about 对担心。根据“if he wins the reading competition.”可知

21、赢得阅读比赛应感到骄傲。故选B。8. Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.Oh. I cooking in the kitchen and didnt hear it.A. didB. have doneC. doD. wasdoing 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：Joyce,昨晚八点我给你打电话，但没人接。哦。我当时在厨房做 饭，没听见。考查过去进行时。根据 a .at eight last night. 和 aI.cooking in the kitchen and didn5

22、t hear it. 可知，昨晚八点Joyce没有接电话是因为那时她正在做饭，由此可知“做饭”是过去某一时 刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选D。9. 一Hi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me? 一Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.A. what did you learnB. what you learntC. what you learnD. what were you learning【9题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】

23、句意：你好，托尼！我错过了历史课。你能告诉我你们学到了什么吗？ 当 然，我们学到了关于郑和和他的航行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.”可知句子用一般过去时，故选B。10. 一 Hello Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?, but I can manage.A. Thanks very muchB. I am sorry to hear thatC. Ifs none of your businessD. Go ahead【10题

24、答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好，简，你看起来很忙。我可以帮你吗？ 非常感谢，但我能行。 考查情景交际。Thanks very much非常感谢；lam sorry to hear that听到那个很难过；Its none of your business与你无关；Go ahead干吧。根据Can I give you a hand?”可知，对于别人的帮 助要感谢，故选A。2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题B【详解】句意：在美国，这是令人兴奋的一年，对我来说也是宝贵的教育。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表 示泛指，用于以元音

25、音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据语境，空 处的词表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。1. C【详解】句意：我担心天气。太多雨了。可能会有洪水。考查名词辨析。forest fire森林火灾；typhoon台风；flood洪水；earthquake地震。根据前句 too rainy.”可知，应是可能会有洪水。故选C。2. B【详解】句意：我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。固定句型：find+it+形容词+to do sth.“发 现做某事是工 此处让是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不

26、定式，故选B。3. D【详解】句意：医生们警告人们避免夏天暴晒。考查形容词短语。t。many非常多，加可数名词复数；much too太，后面加形容词或副 词；many too不存在这个结构；too much太多，加不可数名词。太多的阳光，阳光是不可数 名词，故选D。4. D【详解】句意：人们因为不同的原因产生文化冲突。考查介词辨析。at在；in在里;with和一起；for因为。根据“People have culture shock”可知，此处是因为不同的原因产生文化冲突，for different reasons表示由于不同的原 因。故选D。5. A【详解】句意：一些学生在英语周表演英语戏剧

27、。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；上演；putoff推迟；putout扑灭；putup张贴，举起等。 根据宾语“an English play”可知应是上演英语戏剧，故选A。6. C【详解】句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但是这个狗不知道。考查单词词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；died动词过去式，死了； dying 形容词，垂死的。空格前是主语“his owner”，可知空格处要填谓语动词，选项中只有C项是 动词，die of表示死于（内因），故选C。7. B【详解句意：Joe想做义工，所以他主动提出去当地医院帮忙。考查连词辨析。after在之后；so因此、所以；

28、while当时候；unless除非。根据前句句意可知，此处表因果。故选B。8. D【详解】句意：恐怕你不能坐在这儿。是给老人的。对不起，我不知道。考查助动词。根据上文Tm afraid you cant sit here. Ifs for old people,”可知，下文应是我不知 道，是过去不知道，应用一般过去时态的否定句，句中含有实意动词know,变成否定句要 借助助动词did+not,选项D符合题意，故选D。9. B【详解】句意：我不明白这怎么就是均衡饮食了。考查宾语从句。what the matter was w汕him句中was应置于what之后，本身就是陈述语序， 故错误；how

29、 that is a balanced diet这怎么就是均衡饮食，陈述语序；why does he live there 他为什么住在哪，疑问语序；that will he come to the zoo他将去动物园，疑问语序。根据句 意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题As we all know, before exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.A. aB. anC. theD. /【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，在考试前，保持放松和冷静是很重要的。考

30、查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用在 元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一场考试， 又因为exam以元音因素开头。故选B。1. Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.A. manB. mansC. menD. mens,【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一百多年前，男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10.6秒。考查名词复数和所有格。man名词单数；mank名词单数的所有格；me

31、n名词复数；merfs名 词复数的所有格。分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，排除A和B；又因为此处作定语， 修饰其后的100-metrerace,所以用其所有格形式。故选D。2. The king asked for some gold the same weight.A. toB. ofC. asD. in【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：国王要了同样重量的金子。考查介词辨析。t。到；of的；as作为；in在里。分析句子可知，此处“the same weight是gold的定语，表示“相同重量的”，构成“（be） of+名词”结构，强 调事物的特征。故选B。1.1 wish my p

32、arents would take me back for wonderful skiing holiday this year.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个； others其他人。分析句子可知,此处表示“再/又”，构成“another+名词”结构。故选C。5. Ive never seen it this hard before!A. to rai

33、nB. rainsC. rainD. raining【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我从来没见过雨下得这么大！考查seedo sth用法。to rain动词不定式；rains动词三单;rain动词原形；raining动名词。 分析句子可知，此处表示“我从来没见过雨下得这么大，构成see.do sth.结构，表示 “看见做某事（的全过程）。故选C。6. have you felt this way?一Since I woke up this morning.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. Howsoon【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意

34、:你这样有多长时间了？ 自从我今天早上醒来考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问； How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据语意及答语“Sincelwoke up this morning.”可知,此处是对一段时间提问。故选A。7 .you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.A. BecauseB. IfC. WhenD. Unless【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你放松，否则压力会对你的健康构成威胁。考查连词辨析。Becau

35、se因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；When当时；Unless除非，表 条件。分析句意可知，此处表示“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。8 . When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was.A. diedB. dyingC. deadD. death【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当房间里有水的时候，我试着给爸爸打电话，但是电话断了。考查形容词作表语。died动词过去式；dying现在分词/垂死的，形容词；dead死亡的，断掉 的，形容词；death死亡，名词。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形 式，又因为此处表示“电话断了”。故选C。9.Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?To be honest, it.