辽宁省沈阳市大东区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读.docx

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1、辽宁省沈阳市大东区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编综合阅读2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读Mark: The burning and cutting down of trees (A) all over the world results in the loss of ourforests. (B)do you think people do that?Jenny: The worlds population is growing fast. Thafs probably the main reason. (C) 人们需要土 地来生活.Mark: I

2、suppose so. But forests are (D) important to us. Trees take in CO2 . When so many trees are being cut down, the CO2 in the Earths atmosphere increases. (E)This causes the temperature to raise and puts the world in danger.Jenny: To make a difference, we need to stop cutting down so many trees, and we

3、 should use as (F) wood products as possible.Mark: Youre right. Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.50 .写出画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词AD51 .在画线部分(B)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词BF52 .将画线部分(C)译成英语.将画线部分(E)改写为：The world is in danger the raise of temperature.53 .在文中找出Mark发出的倡议During the Beijing Winter Olympic

4、s, Bing Dwen Dwen was the hottest mascot (吉祥物). This little panda is so lovely that everybody wants to own(A). But with the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics (残奥会),Shuey Rhon Rhon is starting to catch on.Many (B), including me, were really looking forward to getting a photo with Shuey R

5、hon Rhon. Our school held an interesting activity called Winter Olympics Coming into School. A big Shuey Rhon Rhon costume (人偶套装)was brought to our school!(2)My classmates rushed asked the activity manager to let us wear the costume.(C)We couldnt believe ouv kick. The manager finally allowed us to w

6、ear the costume. My friend Zoey put it on her head immediately. Then, we all stood around Zoey. Although her face was covered by the big costume, we could still see Zoeys smile through the hole. Click! The camera caught this exciting moment. (D)我们的梦想成真！54 .在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。A:B:55 .将“This w

7、as probably the best chance fbr us to take a photo with it.”填入文中处的最 佳位置。56 .将画线部分(C)改写为：we were!57 .将画线部分(D)译成英语。58 .在文中找出北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读Last week in Geography class, we learned that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would (A)

8、, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain alive?Last night. I dreamed about a great flood:(B)时间是九点.My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered ro

9、ads, parks and small houses. (C) Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something!(D) I emailed my best friend. What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied, I have no time to think a

10、bout the flood. Vm playing computer games .I shouted, The WATER! Look at the WATER! But my cries fell on deaf cars. In offices and homes, people (E) just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.Very soon, the w

11、ater came into peoples rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.Then I awoke. There was no water. I was (F) for now.50 .在画线部分(A)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词.将画线部分(B)译成英语51 .写出画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词 .将画线部分(D)改写为：I a

12、nto my best friend.52 .在文中找出说明作者梦境内容的词语Why do we use shang cesuo to mean go to the bathroom“ and xia chufang to meango to the kitchen?The door of the home would face south, with the bathroom located in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen located in the southeastern part.On(A), north i

13、s usually at the top of the map, while south is at the bottom.In Chinese, we say上北下南to refer to the north as shang (upper) and the south as xia (lower). So people would say they were going up to the bathroom and (B)to the kitchen because of how their homes were laid out.(C) Ancient Chinese not only

14、used shang and xia to refer to directions, but also social status(土也位).Shang was seen to be noble (尊贵的)，while xia stood for humility(谦卑).For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had lower status than the emperor.What does this have to do with th

15、e bathroom and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “noble“ workers of the family, while women were humble“ homemakers, Since women worked in the kitchen, the “humble character xia was used to refer to the room.But those associations (关联)in meaning have already lost (D)当人们使用这些词语时.53 .在画线部分(A)和

16、(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词 .将画线部分(C)改写为：Ancient Chinese used shang and xia to refer to directionssocial status.54 .将画线部分(D)译成英语.在文中选出能够填入In ancient times, houses were laid out(安排)in a certain way.” 的位置55 .在第五段中找出两个说明古代男、女家庭地位的形容词 2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读How to lead a balanced lifeMany students suffer

17、from stress in their daily lives. They are (A)stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think and not enough on other things . You may feel (B) surprised whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ye

18、s. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some (C) methods to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.Learn to relax.Force yourself to take a break from your st

19、udies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a (D)or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.Take up a hobby.Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument .When (E)你忙于个 业余爱好，you will leave

20、 all your worries behind.Take care of your bodyStress is your bodys enemy. (F)Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.50 .在(A)和(D)处分别填入适当的单词.写出(B)和(C)的同义词和近义词51 .将(E)译成英语. 将(F) 改写为:for you to take regular exercise, eat a healthy di

21、et and get enough sleep. 54.在文中找出说明主旨大意的词语With her snow-white hair and a pair of glasses, my grandma is a kind and adventurous (爱冒 险的)traveler. During the summer of the last year, my grandma and I went to Japan (A). We ate delicious Japanese food, visited beautiful temples, and took the speedy bulle

22、t train. She was so open-minded about the new things we saw there. We bought funny items from different stores that we would (B)find in America. We also went to Tokyo and Kyoto, which were all different and very fascinating.This summer break, my family and I flew to visit my grandma in Maine, a stat

23、e about 3,000 miles away from Los Angeles.Her house is right on a lake, and (C)我们去游泳with her in the sparkling water. I love jumping off a small bridge and diving into the water. Paulinka, my grandmas dog, would join in the fun and jump in the water as well. In a little hidden town, the whole family

24、got to walk in nature, lay under the stars and most importantly, enjoy each others company.(D)I am looking forward to the winter break. My grandma is going to come over and stay with us for some time. I am sure my house will light up while she is here.55 .在(A)和(B)填入适当的单词。56 .在选出能填入 The town she live

25、s in is small and pretty.57 .将(C)译成英语。58 .将(D)改写成：I cant the winter break.59 .在文中找出作者去过的两个日本的城市。答案：2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题. around significant 51. Why few 52. People need land to liveon 53. because of 54. Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.【导语】本文以对话的形式谈论森林的现状等问题，呼吁人们保护环境、保护地球。50 . “all

26、over the world”表示“全世界”，可用 around the world 替换；“important”表示“重要的”， 可用 significant 替换。故填 around； significanto.根据后文“The worlds population is growing fast. Thats probably the main reason.”可矢口，在 推测原因，所以用why提问，句首需大写首字母；根据To make a difference, we need to stop cutting down so many trees, and we should use a

27、s.wood products as possible J 可知，需要停止砍 伐这么多树木，少用木制品。few修饰可数名词复数，用于“as+原级+as”结构中。故填Why； fewo51 . people人们；need需要；land 土地；to live on来生活，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。 故填 People need land to live on。52 . 原文“This causes the temperature to raise and puts the world in danger.”表示”这导致气温上 升，使世界处于危险之中“，所以是由于气温上升，世界处于危险中，beca

28、use。，因为“符合 语境，故填because； of。53 .根据Mark: Youre right. Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.可知，马克倡议 每个人都应该采取行动保护地球。故填Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.54 . one students 56. (2) 57. How lucky 58. Our dreams came true! 59. Bing Dwen Dwen； Shuey Rhon Rhon【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者和同学们与吉

29、祥物合影的经历。55 .根据This little panda is so lovely that everybody wants to own可知，冰墩墩如此可爱, 每个人都想拥有一个，表泛指用one；根据“including me,Our school.”可知，此处指学校 的学生们，students“学生们”符合语境。故填one； students。56 .题干“This was probably the best chance for us to take a photo with it.”表示“这可能是我们与 它合影的最好机会，根据A big Shuey Rhon Rhon costu

30、me was brought to our school!”可知, 雪容融的人偶套装来到我们学校，所以是合照的好时间。故填。57 .题干“We couldnt believe ourluck 表示“我们简直不敢相信自己的运气”，可用How+adj+ 主谓！ ”句型替换，故填How； lucky。58 . our dreams我们的梦想，come true成真，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Our dreams came true!59 .根据During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen was the hottest mascot.

31、和But with the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics, Shuey Rhon Rhon is starting to catch on丁可知，冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物分别是冰墩墩和雪容融。故填Bing Dwen Dwen； Shuey Rhon Rhon。2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题. rise safe 51. It was nineoclock. 52. big only 53. sent email 54. flood【解析】文章大意：作者因地理课讲到了南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将会上 升，届时

32、许多城市将会消失，因此作者做了一个关于洪水的梦境。50.根据“if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would”可 知，如果南北两极的冰雪融化，那么海平面就会上升，此空应填不及物动词rise表示“上升”， would后接动词原形，所以A处填rise。根据“Then I awoke. There was no water”可知，作者 醒了，这只是个梦，作者现在是安全的，形容词safe“安全的”在句中作表语，F处填safe。 故填 rise； safeo. nine oclock

33、“九点钟，句子是一般过去时,故填Tt was nine oclock.50 . large表示“大的”,形容词，与big同义。just表示“只是”,副词,与only同义，故填big； onlyo. email表示“发邮件”，可以用send an email to sb来替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过 去式，故填sent； emailo51 .根据“I dreamed about a great flood”可知,作者梦见了洪水,故填 floodo. maps down 56. both and 57. when people use these phrases 58 59. noble hu

34、mble【分析】我们为什么是“上厕所、下厨房”？文章给出了一些解释，并就古代“上”“下”所代表 的意义做出了阐述。52 .根据后文的north is usually at the top of the map, while south is at the bottom.”可知,本句 说的是“北和南在地图上的位置，可推测空格所在句说的是“从地图上来讲“，因为这里是 泛指，所以要用复数形式，所以第一个空格应该用m叩s；根据句子“上北下南t。refer to the north as shang (upper) and the south as xia (lower).So people would

35、 say they were going up to the bathroom ”可知，空格所填词应该是“up”方向相对的词“down”，故第二个空格填down。故填 maps； downo.根据文中的划线句和改写句相对比可知，本题考查not only.but also“不仅而且 的同义表达bothand”两者者R,故填both； and。53 .根据划线部分的汉语提示可知，本句表达的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。本句是 when引导的时间状语从句，people“人们”；”使用这些词语时”对应的英文表达为“use these phrases ”, 故填 when people use thes

36、e phraseso.根据所给句子“In ancient times, houses were laid out(安排)in a certain way”可知,在古代, 房屋是以某种方式布置的。这与原文序号后的句子The door of the home would face south, with the bathroom located in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen located in the southeastern part.”是总分关系。故填。54 .根据文中的句子“In the past, men we

37、re seen as the noble workers of the family, while women were “humble homemakers”可知，过去，男人被视为家庭中“高贵”的工人，而女人则 是“谦卑”的家庭主妇。说明男人家庭地位的单词为noble；女人家庭地位的单词为humble。 故填 noble； humbleo2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题55 . under; film 51. amazed; ways 52. you are busy with a hobby 53. Ifs helpful 54. How to lead a balanced

38、life【分析】文章大意：许多学生在日常生活中承受着压力，压力对健康是一种威胁。本文就如 何处理压力，过一个平衡生活给出了几个方法：1、学会放松；2、培养一个兴趣爱好；3、 爱护自己的身体。56 . (1)根据上文 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives.许多学生在日常生活中 承受着压力。结合 They are (A)stress because their lives are not balanced.可知是他们承受压力 是因为他们的生活不平衡。受压力under stress,所以A处应填under；(2)根据You can

39、 do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a (D), 由前面的 taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert散步、读书、听音乐会，可知这些都是放松的一些方 式，结合前面的关键词see,可知此处表达的是“看电影see a film,所以应填film；故答案 为(1) under (2) filmo. (1) 根据 You may feel (B) surprised whether stress is a serious matter.可矢

40、11 B 处 surprised 为形容词，意为“惊讶的“，可以用形容词amazed代替，同样意为“惊讶的 (2)根据Here are some (C) methods to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.可知 C 处的 methods 为名词 复数，意为“方式、方法“，可以用名词way代替，同样意为“方式、方法、其复数形式为 ways；故答案为(1) amazed (2) ways。57 .要求把“你忙于一个业余爱好”翻译成英语。主语是you, be busy with sth忙于某事，文 章口寸态为一般现在时，主语是you,

41、 be动词用are；”一个业余爱好a hobby；此处不是位于 句首，所以首字母不用大写，故答案为you are busy with a hobby。58 . 根据 Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.结合for you to take regular exercise, eat a healthy diet and get enoughsleep.可知这里考查固定句型：It，s+形容词+for sb to do

42、sth.意为“对于某人来说去做某事 是”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，相对于本句来说，意为“它 是有帮助的对于你来说去定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足的睡眠。helpful有帮助的，形容词； 故答案为Its helpfulo59 .通读全文可知，本文主要对如何过一个平衡的生活给出了一些方法，所以能说明主旨大 意的词语应是 how to lead a balanced life,故答案为 How to lead a balanced life。60 . together; never 56. 57. we went swimming 58. wait for 59. Tokyo;

43、Kyoto【分析】本文主要叙述了作者和奶奶去日本旅行以及一家人去缅因州旅行看望奶奶的经历。 并期待着寒假的到来。61 . 分析“During the summer of the last year, my grandma and I went to Japan (A).“可知, 去年 夏天，我和奶奶一起去了日本，此处强调“一起”,可用together表示，所以A处应填togethero 分析“We bought funny items from different stores that we would (B)find in America.可知，我们 从不同的商店买了在美国找不到的有趣的东

44、西，此处强调否定含义，可用never修饰。故填 (1). together (2). never。62 .分析“The town she lives in is small and pretty.可知，此句表示“她住的城镇又小又漂亮”， 叙述内容与居住环境相关，分析可知，处前后文也在描述居住环境。故选。63 .分析上下文可知，本句时态是一般过去时，“我们”可用we表示，用于句中作主语；“去 游泳”可用go swimming表示，此处需用其过去式形式。故填we went swimmingo.分析“I am looking forward to the winter break.可知，我盼望着寒假的到来，此处可替换 为“我迫不及待寒假的到来/我等不及寒假的到来了、可用cant wait for表示。故填wait for。 59.根据第段中“We also went to Tokyo and Kyoto, which were all different and very fascinating.可知，我们还去了日本的东京和京都，故填Tokyo; Kyoto。