河南省平顶山市龙河实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022学年龙河实验高中高一 12月英语月考试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 命题人：姓名：班级： 考场:座号:分数：第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项选出最佳选项。AThe Most Beautiful Beaches in TulumWith a colorful arts scene and many wonderful restaurants, Tulum is one of the best travel destinations in Mexico, especia

2、lly this towns Caribbean coastline. Heres our summary of the most beautiful beaches in Tulum.Playa RuinasPlaya Ruinas is home to well-preserved Mayan ruins overlooking the Caribbean Sea. The beach has white sand, blue waters and a site of historical importance.The top of Castillo was built as a watc

3、htower in the 13th century and now is the third most visited archaeological （考古的）site in Mexico after Teotihuacan and Chichen Itza.Playa ParaisoPlaya Paraiso is another beautiful spot in Tulum. The sand surrounded by palm trees, is a popular place for volleyball lovers- and its large enough to ensur

4、e that its never overcrowding. There are also plenty of restaurants where you can enjoy lots of food, plus boats offering diving journeys in the warm sea.Las PalmasLas Palmas owns peaceful sand and gentle blue waves, more peaceful than Playa Paraiso. You wont find dealers or restaurants in the sea.

5、Although this may be less convenient （便用J 的）,it also means Las Palmas is the perfect place if youre looking to get away from the crowded beaches.Akumal BeachDriving a car for less than 30 minutes from central Tulum, Akumal Beach is great for family outings and diving. Clearly busier than the peacefu

6、l beaches around Tulum, Akumal is near many bars and restaurants. Beach umbre- Ilas are available to rent, and delicious food and ice-cold beers are on offer all day long.1.Which beach has both beautiful scenery and an ancient building?A. Playa ParaisoB. Playa RuinasC. Las PalmasD. Akumal Beachwhat

7、can visitors do on Playa Paraiso?A. Play volleyball. B.Watch gentle blue wavesC. Visit an archaeological site D. Buy an umbrellaWhat do Playa Paraiso and Akumal Beach have in common?A. They own peaceful sand.B. Visitors can dive there.C. They have food and ice-cold beers.D.Theyre not far from centra

8、l TulumBOn September 2nd, BUAA（北京航空航天大学）welcom- ed its first 2021 students. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2（渐冻症），a type of disease that no more than a hundred peop

9、le have got in the country.However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this years college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In

10、 class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldnt turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.But these did not s

11、care Yifan. With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two oclock in the morning. Finally.he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he

12、 have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived（录I 夺）of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.He came to BUAA and stayed in

13、 the love dormitory on the first floor. Yifan said, he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.2. What can Yifan do according to the text?A. Lie do

14、wn to listen during the classB. Walk and run faster than othersC. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a timeD. Turn over the book with one handWhich of the following words can best describe XingYifan?A. Easy-goingB. Warm-heartedB. Hard-workingD. Simple-mindedWhat do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5

15、?A. His parents didnt support his learning.B. He was forced to learn by his parents.C. He faced up to his difficulty positively.D. He was once refused to learn at school.3. What may be the best title for the text?A. BUAA, a university filled with love and careB. A disabled boy, being the first stude

16、nt of BUAA.C. LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people.D. A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement.CIf you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might have a great feeling. Two studies show that hearing different birdsongs may help increase our happiness.A study was

17、 done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University of the US. They studied the influence of birdsong on people walking through a park. A researcher called Ferraro says that there could be an biological reason why we like birdsong. She says that in some areas around the world birdsong ca

18、n also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather, and different kinds of birds can also mean a healthy environment.Ferraro and her team played recorded birdsong from a group of different kinds of birds that are native to the area. They did this on hiking track in a park. Over several weeks, the re

19、searchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers who passed by. The hikers who heard the recorded different birdsongs reported a greater sense of joy than those who heard simply the park/s birds. The research suggested that bot

20、h the bird sounds and different kinds of animals and plants can increase peoples feelings of happiness.Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. Because

21、 the spring is most birds breeding （繁殖）season. And if we would have played the birdsong during breeding season, as you know, it might have disturbed them. We didnt want to disturb the birds too much.”What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Birdsong attracts people to walk in the park.B. Birdsong means

22、 the arrival of spring everywhere.C. Different birds in some areas mean a good environment.D. People like birdsong mainly because of biological reasons.4. Which statement of the following may the researchers support?A. Hikers like natural birdsong in the hike track better.B. Recorded birdsong must b

23、e played all day in the park.C. There was not natural birdsong in the park.D. Recorded birdsong can also make hikers feel happy.5. Why did Ferraro and her team do the study in the summer?A. Because birds could be caught easily in summer.B. Because birdsong sounds more beautiful.C. Because they wante

24、d to avoid disturbing birds/ breeding.D. Because birds usually breed in summer.6. Where can the text be found?A. In a history bookB. in a science magazineC .In a novelD. In a travel guidebookDCatch your reusable bags and kiss your plastic bags goodbye. Plastic waste is on its way out, thanks to thes

25、e governmental bans（禁令）from around the world.From Indiana to Maine, governments at all levels in the US are forcing bans and improving recycling. People are shopping smarter and companies are doing better to ensure the protection of our environment. Slowly but surely, the world is entering a brighte

26、r future as more and more countries follow. But theres still a lot of work to be done-or undone.Since the 1950s, researchers say that about more than 8.3 billion tons of plastic has been produced. And 60% of that waste has ended up in the environment. That number has increased quickly over the years

27、. For example, it was recorded that the worlds plastic production doubled from 1976 （50 million tons） to 1989 （100 million tons）, it was highest at 368 million in 2019 before decreasing to 367 million in 2020.A million tons decrease（减少）of plastic production is not enough to deal with the rising pres

28、sures plastic puts on the environment. We still dont know how long it takes for plastic to break down. It means that about 12 million tons of plastic waste that entered the ocean in 2010 is still breaking into microplastics and filling up the stomachs of birds and sea animals .The plastic going into

29、 our environment is not going away. While recent studies of plastic-eating enzymes and bacteria （酶和菌） offer some hope for the future of plastic waste management, the best way to deal with our environmental stress is through decrease.In 2020, New York City began to ban plastic bags. But this wasnt th

30、e first plastic bag ban in a US state. In fact, the US wasnt even the first country to introduce this idea. Back in 2002, Bangladesh became the first country to implement a plastic bag ban. Since then, other countries have followed, introducing their own ways to fight with the continuing plastic bag

31、s.7. What do we know about plastic waste?A. We have completely cleaned it up.B. It is hardly increasing all over the world.C. We have done nothing to deal with it.D. There is a long way to solve the problem of it.8. How much plastic waste has been put into the environment since the 1950s?A. More tha

32、n 8.3 billion tonsB. About 5 billion tons.C. About 100 million tonsD. Less than 368 million tonsWhat can be inferred about dealing with plastic?A. Cutting plastic waste down is still the best way.B. Sea animals can be eating most of it.C. Some enzymes and bacteria help a lot.D. It doesnt take long t

33、o break it down.9. What does the underlined word implement in thelast paragraph mean?A. Take away B. Keep up C. Look at D. Carry out第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余 选项。In your daily life negative emotions（负 面情绪）can do great harm to you. If you want to stay away from bad

34、feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. 16 To achieve it, you should keep the following points.Start smiling more. When you smile, your brain start neural （9中经系统的）messages that actually make you feel more positive. Even if youre feeling kind of unhappy, make your face do the work of sm

35、iling to have a good day. . 17_ Its easy for you to say something that can bring you down. Using positive（积极的）words has a good effect on your mood and your view.Do nice things for others. Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. 18 You can choose to spread heart-warming things around. And the

36、 smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful. To lighten someone elses day, you can clear up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pick up coffee for your office.Be with people you enjoy. If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with

37、people who bring the best in you. 19Keep a diary and record each day. If you sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, train yourself to turn that around. Sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. 20 What happened? What went right? What went wrong? Put it all down.A. That doesnt mean you have to be

38、 like that.B. Make some changes in the words you use.C. Dont judge yourself simply by others feelings.D. Just think it over and start writing about your day.E. Hang out with those who are supportive and friendly.F. It is important to find the bright side and stay positive.G. Talk about things that w

39、ent along well and explain why.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her arms, the mother began to 21 sadly. The baby had been born without 22 .Luckily, time proved that the

40、babys hearing was 23 . It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from 24 and cried for being called a freak (怪人)by his classmates, his mother sighed (叹气), 25 that his life would be full of pains like that.Years went by. The boys father 26 with the family doctor. The doctor 2

41、7 that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. 28 ,it was difficult to find a person who 29 to give the ears to the young boy. One day, his father said to the son, “You are going to the 30 ,my son. Mother and I have been told that someone has brought us hope and will 31 wha

42、t we need, but its a 32 who it is. The operation was a great 33 . Later he grew up, found a(n) 34 job and got married, just like any other boys of his age.The secret had been 35 for many years, but the day did 36 finally. The son stood with his father over his dead mother. 37 ,the father put out an

43、arm and raised his wifes thick, brown haironly to 38Real 3921. A.pack22. A.eyes23. A.perfect24. A.schoolonly to 38Real 3925. A.pack26. A.eyes27. A.perfect28. A.schoolthat she had no outer ears.doesnt lie in what is done and known, but in what is done but 40 .B.workB.handsC.stayC.earsB.disappointing

44、C.hopefulB.forestC.supermarket29. A.explaining30. A.argued31. A.ordered32. A.ThereforeB.knowingB.playedB.believedB.OtherwiseC.doubting C.shared C.worriedC.Besides33. A.volunteered B.continued C.struggled34. A.station35. A.focus on36. A.secret37. A.choice38. A.terrible39. A.discussed40. A.arrive41. A

45、.Anxiously42. A. proveB.churchB.look forB.certaintyB.chanceB.wrongB. keptB.passB.SlowlyB.remember43. A.respect B.honestyC.hospital C.care about C.problemC.failure C.satisfying C. spread C.start C.SimilarlyC.discover C.love44. A. unexpected B. limited C. lostD.cry D.legsD.poor 0.factory D.seeing D.sp

46、oke 0.required D.However0.happened 0,university D.give away D.wish0.success 0.interesting D. told 0.disappear0.Carelessly 0.question 0.friendship D. unknown第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The water on the Earth keeps moving around and around in a cycle 41 (call) the water cyc

47、le. However, the amount of freshwater in our world is not spread evenly (均匀地)across the planet. People living in cities use the most water, 42 some people have only a small amount for their 43 (day) needs.The problem is that 44 freshwater in our world could be running out. The population in the worl

48、d is growing, 45 means more and more water is being used. The climate is changing and becoming 46 (warm) than it was. This changes weather patterns, so in some places there is no longer enough rain to allow people 47 (live). Add in the problem of polluted water, and the situation becomes worse indeed.Having water whenever we need or want is some- thing we take for granted. Whenever we use it ,we need to think about how we can save it. There are many small 48 (step) we can take to increase big wat