贵州省安顺市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测安顺市2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。A. Musical ElephantsAn Introduction to the TECCB. Richard Lairs AchievementsWhat does the underlined word them refer to in the passage?A. Musicians.B. Children.C. Adults.47. What can be inferre

2、d （推断）from the passage the passage ?A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.48. The writer wrote this passage to.A. ask people to save the elepha

3、ntsinvite more people to join the TECCB. introduce the elephants special talents to peopleWhere can we most probably read this passage?A. A medical newspaper.B. An animal magazineA story book第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。Nirmal Puija has set several world records after climbing the wo

4、rlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.51 Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Puija, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in ve

5、ry cold weather. 52There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Puga had already climbed several of them. 53 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Puija name

6、d his challenge Project Possible”. 54 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Puija had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Puija completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasnt easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja

7、and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 55Mr. Puija was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.A. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.B. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalHis goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.C. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75

8、kilometers per hour.D. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.第II卷(非选择题)第六大题基础知识与运用第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。56 .China is the(three)nation that sent a person into space.57 .Nowadays, shared(car) are becoming more and more popular.58 .People were(complete)shocked when they heard ab

9、out Kobes accident.59 .So far, no(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.60 .Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,(have) a history of over 200 years.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for61. The s

10、tudents in my school knowledge and are very hard-working.1. .1 believe if we, our table tennis team can do much better next time.63. Eric bought his father black shoes with his pocket money on Fathers Day.64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by people every year.65. Exer

11、cise playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.第七大题任务型阅读第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered （递

12、送）？ This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools （社交媒体工具）let us see what our friends are busy with

13、and maintain friendships.The digital （数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you friend people online does this mean that they re

14、ally are your friends? It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems.

15、On the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog. A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire （获得）friends, the meani

16、ng of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of*67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can.68

17、. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people with each other.69. The phrase throw the baby out with the bathwater“ means in Chinese.70. This passage mainly talks aboutof making friends online.第二节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one lan

18、dfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the citys low- income （彳氐 U攵入）neighborhoods.Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved （参力口）.In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling c

19、enter for sorting （把.分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing （力口强）the messa

20、ge. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.Cambio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recyc

21、ling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents （居民）to join in the citys recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life

22、is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.Trading in on TrashParagraphMain ideaSupporting detailsOne71 for Curitibas trashcollection problemTher

23、e is only one landfill in Curitiba.72 cannot reach every corner of the city.TwoActions and influences ofGarbage That Is Not GarbageA central recycling center 73 by the government.Kids understood the importance of recycling better.Curitibas* recycling rate is pretty high.ThreeCmbio Verdes and Compra

24、do Lixos ways of involving low-income residentsThey make low-income residents 74 from their neighborhoods to certain places.FourResults of recycling programsPeoples way of life is improved.and conclusionCuritiba can manage its trash better.Everyone 75 in making green living possible.第八大题写作良好的生活习惯是健康

25、和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键 时期。请根据写作要求,完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。第一节回答问题请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：76.Whats your favorite food?77 .How often do you exercise?78 .How many hours do you sleep every night?79 .How do you relax yourself in your daily life?80 .What do you think of your living habits?第二节书面表达81 .某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习

26、惯的征文大赛，请以Good Living Habits Make Me为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。要求如下：1 .补全标题；2 .征文应包含第一节所有信息(1. Whats your favorite food? 2. How often do you exercise? 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 4. How do you relax yourself in your daily life? 5. What do you think of your living habits?)；3 .重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对

27、你的积极影响和作用；4 .征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知:L本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。

28、1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 *家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1 ）这位同学对文段中两个加

29、点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系

30、就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打

31、好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细

32、水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京

33、华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域6 . (1) A (2) C7 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。8 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五

34、种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；B. “水泊湿地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读时,读音不正确，排除；C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，

35、因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选Co(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因此,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选

36、“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性

37、、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远，水的 治理仍然需要我们坚持不懈地继续努力。二、古诗文阅读（共17分）（一）默写。（共4分）9 . （1）其必曰“,后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹岳阳楼记）（2） ,阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫望岳（3）座右铭是用来激励、警醒自己的格言。如果用两句古诗作为你的座右铭，你选用的诗 句是“

38、，。（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用 拼音替代）2 .一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效o3 .选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第I卷（选择题）第一大题听力第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。1. A. B. C.2. A.B.C.3. A. B.C.4. A. B,C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B.C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7. A. Glad to see you.8. A. Tomato soup.9. A. Five meters.10. A. On foot.11. A. Huaxi Park.12. A. I

39、can draw well.B. Its relaxing.B. Beef noodles.B.At6： 30B. Thafs bad.B. Town Cinema.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Im fine.C. Apple juice.C. Four dollars.C. No problem.C. Blackwood ZooC. Sure, Td love to第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13. Bob advised the lady to teach kidsA. reading skillsB. reading skillsC. swimming

40、 skillsD. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage aboutA. famous peopleB. famous peopleC. interesting inventionsD. future lifeits music.15. Kim*s favorite band is the Coldplay and he canA. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because heevery day.A. listens to tapesB. r

41、eads novelsC. writes diariesJeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angryThe topic of the speakers* conversation is about.【答案】（1）.先天下之忧而忧 （2）.造化钟神秀 （3）.千锤万凿出深山（4）.烈火焚烧若等闲【解析】【详解】诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二、字的笔画要准确。注意：造化、千 锤万凿、焚烧。选择座右铭诗句时，符合“激励、警醒自己的格言”这个要求都可，注意不 能是试卷中出现过的诗句。

42、（二）（共5分）阅读己亥杂诗（其五），完成下面小题。己亥杂诗（其五）龚自珍浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。7 .近代学者王国维在人间词话中说“一切景语皆情语”。这首诗的前两句，诗人写到 了 的自然之景，抒发了 之情。8 .孟浩然春晓中“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，与本诗“落红不是无情物，化作春泥 更护花”都写到了落花。请简要说明两位诗人分别借“落花”表达了怎样的情感。【答案】7.（1）.白日西斜，广阔天涯 （2）.离愁的无限感慨与豪放洒脱8.龚诗中“落花”本指脱离花枝的花，但是，并非没有感情，而是即使化做春泥，也甘愿 培育美丽的春花成长，不为独香，而为护花，表现诗

43、人虽然脱离官场，依然关心着国家的命 运，不忘报国之志，以此来表达他至死仍牵挂国家的一腔热情；充分表达诗人的壮怀。孟诗 中“落花”则表达了诗人对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡淡哀愁。【解析】题详解】本题考查诗词中的意象。（1）首联翻译：浩浩荡荡的离别愁绪向着日落西斜的远处延伸，离 开北京，马鞭向东一挥，感觉就是人在天涯一般。这里抓住了 “白日西斜” “天涯广阔”的 自然景象。（2） “浩荡离愁白日斜”中“浩荡离愁”直接点明了作者对离愁的无限感慨，“吟 鞭东指即天涯”则通过“天涯”这个开阔的意象表现了豪放和洒脱。【8题详解】本题考查诗歌主题。（1）龚自珍的诗。翻译：我辞官归乡，有如从枝头上掉下来

44、的落花，但 它却不是无情之物，化成了春天的泥土，还能起着培育下一代的作用。这里采用了比喻的手 法，作者自比为落花，落花从枝头落下，化为肥料，滋养大地，为新花的成长做贡献。作者 虽然离开朝廷，但是依然关心国家的前途和命运，依然坚持对理想的追求，表现了一片拳拳 爱国之情。（2）孟浩然的诗。翻译：春天睡醒不觉天已大亮，到处是鸟儿清脆的叫声。回想 昨夜的阵阵风雨声，吹落了多少芳香的春花。第一联从听觉角度描写了鸟儿清脆的鸣叫，营 造了美好的、充满生机的春天的氛围，表达出对春天的喜爱之情，而第二联则从视觉角度, 运用联想，写春花被吹落到地的景象。写出了对春花凋零的怜惜，作者喜爱春天，可是春天 的花被吹落了

45、，这是否意味着春天的逝去，故表达了对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡 淡哀愁。（三）（共8分）阅读曹刿论战，完成下面小题。曹刿论战左传十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人日：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？ ”刿日： “肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？ ”公日：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以 分人。”对日：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。公日：”牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对日： “小信未孚，神弗福也。”公日：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对日：“【甲】忠之 属也。可以一战。战则请从。,公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿日：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿日：“可矣。”齐师 败绩。公将驰之。刿日：“未可。

46、”下视其辙，登轼而望之，日：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对日：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故 克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”9.下列选项中加点字的意思都相同的一项是（）A.曹刿请见见多识广见义勇为 B.小后未孚口而有信杳无音信 C.公与之乘乘风破浪乘虚而入 D.遂逐齐师出师未捷百万雄师 10.翻译文中两处画线语句，并依据上下文对其作出进一步理解（ ）【甲】忠之属也。可以一战。翻译：（这）是尽职分之类的事情。可凭借（这个条件）打一仗。各抒己见信手拈来 乘兴而来 仁义之师 ,全都正确的一项是理解：曹刿认为鲁庄公能够公正处理百姓

47、的诉讼事件，与“小惠”和“小信”相比，更能赢 得百姓的信任，具备了迎战的条件。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。翻译：我发现他们的车印混乱，军旗也倒下了，所以才下令追击他们。理解：曹刿能敏锐地观察战场形势的变化，他根据“辙乱”“旗靡”判断齐师撤走了伏兵, 认为可以追击敌人了。11. “位卑未敢忘忧国”意思是虽然身份低微，仍然不忘担忧国事。曹刿一介平民，在国家 危难之际，挺身而出，为国解忧。阅读下面两则材料，简要说明“位卑未敢忘忧国”的精神 在弦高和卜式身上是如何体现的。材料一秦穆公兴兵袭郑，过周而东。郑贾人弦高将西贩牛，道遇秦师于周、郑之间，乃矫 郑伯之命，犒以十二牛，宾秦师而却之，以存郑国。（取材于淮南子氾论训） 材料二时汉方事匈奴，式上书，愿输家财半助边。上使使问式：“欲为官乎？ ”式日： “自小牧羊，不习仕宦，不愿也。”使者日：“子何欲？ ”式日：“天子诛勾奴，愚以为贤者宜死节，有财者宜输之，如此而匈奴可灭也。”（取材于汉书公孙弘卜式兄宽传） 注：袭偷袭。贾人商人，在当时社会地位不高。矫假托。犒犒劳。