2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Itscommon knowledge that water freezes at zero degree centigrade.A. aB. anC. theD. /Dont worry, Mum. Im old enough to care my little sister at home.A. fromB. forC. withD. ofToms pencil case is the same color as. It sometimes gets us very confused.A. mineB. meC. m

2、yD. myselfYou can choose to buy either the phone or the computer, but you cant buy.A. e汕erB. neitherC. bothD. allPlease tell me the truth,I can know what suggestions to give you.A. forB. andC. butD. orThe staff in that model shop are to the customers. I like to shop there.A. politelyB. patientlyC. f

3、riendlyD. gentlyThe students are lying on the grass after the football match. They be very tired.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. needTina hardly knew anything about yesterdays school sports meeting,she?A. doesB. doesntC. didD. didnt5G technology will enable information to spread as as possible.A. fastB. fa

4、sterC. fastestD. the fastestMy grandfather many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.A. had collectedB. would collectC. collectedD. has collectedBe careful! Never let such a foolish thing again during your test.A.happenB.happensC.to happenD.happeningThe man on the left denied the o

5、ld womans purse in the department store.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.stole. Our housing estate at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.A.is decoratedB.was decoratedC.will be decoratedD.has beendecorated1. easy it is to memorize new words by using link methods!A. WhatB. What anC - How

6、anD. Howthe police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty, he will be set free soon.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Since二、短文选词填空Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. fought B. Fortunately C. unhappy

7、 D. As a result E. did their bestNick was born without arms or legs. At first his parents were shocked but they wanted their son to have a normal life. Nick said, It was so hard for them but right from the start they 16 to make me independent. With his parents9 help, Nick learnt to brush his teeth,

8、answer the phone, use a computer and play the drums. Learning new things was difficult and it took a long time. 17、his mum was patient and did not get angry withher son. Nicks mother 18 hard for Nick to go to a school for ordinary kids. She invented something so Nick could hold a pen and pencil. Nic

9、k was intelligent and enjoyed learning but some children were unkind. They treated him badly so Nick was 19 at school. Once he even decided to drown himself in the bath. At the last minute, he thought about his parents and decided to live.A. thankful B. programmes C. disabled D. lessons E. speechesN

10、icks life changed when his mum showed him a newspaper story about a 20 man. This man did great things and helped people. Nick realized that he was not the only person with problems. I decided to be 21 fbr what I have J he said. Today Nick has a wonderful life. He is married and has a son. He enjoys

11、football, golf and swimming. Nick travels around the world giving talks to help people. He gives humorous 22 and makes people laugh. These talks also have a serious message. I tell people to always love themselves J said Nick. This is one of the many 23 he learnt from his mother.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空We are

12、 going to have dinner on the floor of the restaurant, (nine)24. During the outing, all the students enjoyed in the Happy Valley, (them)In Mr Johnsons lessons, he often tells us some funny. (joke)25. The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers, (main)My friend Lily was very relaxed and b

13、efore the final exam, (confidence)26. The government plans to more jobs for young people this year, (creative)A of ways can be used to solve the pollution problem in our city, (vary)27. The woman hadnt read the letter, so she was of its contents. (aware)四、改写句子28. Bob has already written an article a

14、bout memory for his school newspaper.(改为般疑问句）Bob written an article about memory for his school newspaper?五、划线部分提问The insurance company paid Stella 100,000 dollars for her lost necklace.(对划线部分提问）did the insurance company pay Stella for her lost necklace?六、同义句转化Andrew is reading a comic book in his s

15、tudy for the time being.(保持句意基本彳:变) Andrew is reading a comic book in his study.七、改写句子My classmate John broke the window when he was playing football.(改为被动语态)The window by my classmate John when he was playing football.29. How can I memorize these new English words? Could you tell me?(两句合并为一句)Could

16、you tell me how memorize these new English words?八、同义句转化The policeman was so careful that he dealt with the case with much patience.（保持句意 基本不变）The policeman was to deal with the case with much patience.九、将所给单词连成句子the science test, most quickly, finished, in our class, Jason （连词成句）十、阅读单选WIN A TRIP IN

17、TO SPACESpace Travel InternationalLooking for somewhere new to visit?Enter our competition and you could win a trip into space!Back in the 2020s, space travel was just for the rich, but now its for everyone! Space Travel International now provides trips into space at very good prices. And this month

18、, we are giving five lucky people the chance to win a free trip into space! All you have to do is to tell us why youd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less. The competition closes on May 31. On June 1, our robot judges will read all the entries （参赛作品）,and the best five will win a free trip.Fo

19、r the winners, this will be an amazing experience. Youll see the world like never before.Our comfortable, safe Globe Orbiter spacecraft will take off, fly up to 250 kilometres above the Earths surface, and go into orbit （期L道）around the Earth. Youll be able to look down at the oceans, continents, and

20、 clouds. At night, youll see the lights of cities. One orbit of the Earth takes 90 minutes, so youll see the sun rise and set many times. Youll be able to send great photos to your friends and family!In space, youll float around inside the spacecraft. Youll enjoy delicious meals, and also be able to

21、 sleepif you, re not too excited! After 36 hours in space, youll return to the Earth.Dont miss this great chance to travel into space. Enter our competition today. Dont forget to write your name, address and phone number on the entry form. 一Download EntryForm30. This material can be found in a.A. sc

22、ience fiction B. textbookC. websiteD. comic stripIf you want to enter the competition, you should.A. pay a little moneyB. hand it in on June 1C. write some safety rules of space travel D. tell the reason in less than 25 words31. will decide the winners of the competition.A. The owner of Space Travel

23、 InternationalB. The astronaut of Globe Orbiter spacecraftC. The rich clients of Space Travel IntemationalD. The robot judges of Space Travel International32. People can do the following activities in space like.A. having meals and floating aroundB. taking photos and having sportsC. making interesti

24、ng films and sleepingD. enjoying the night views and takingshowersWhich of the following statements is TRUE?A. The space trip lasts for almost 90 minutes. B. You may be too excited to sleep in space.C. You cant eat in space.D. Winners will travel into space at verygood prices.33. The material is wri

25、tten for.A. astronauts who have been to spaceB. anyone who would like to travel intospaceC. students who want to learn about spaceD. scientists who carry out a spaceexperiment卜一、完形填空Many of you will start a new school this September, which can mean making your own way there for the first time. You m

26、ay feel 45 or excited about travelling to a new place on your own, but its also a chance to become more independent.Plan your routeTravelling to a new school can mean a longer journey and catching a bus or train by yourself. Planning a route and working out the 46 and safest way to get there will he

27、lp you feel more prepared. For example, if youre going to walk or cycle to your new school, think about the safest places to cross the road. If youre travelling by bus or train, find the nearest stop or station and work out how long the journey takes. This will help you arrive safely and 47.Make the

28、 most of your journeyAccording to a government survey, walking is the most popular way of getting to secondary school, followed by catching a bus. If you live close enough, walking or cycling to school is a great way to start your day. Exercise 48 your body and releases chemicals in your brain that

29、can make you happier and less stressed. Ifs also a 49 to meet up with friends you dont see in class. The Week Junior reader Harvey, aged 13, says, I cycle to school with my friends. Ifs fun and we have a chat on the way.”Be preparedAn article in the Week Junior suggests doing a walking test before t

30、he term starts to50 the best route. If youre cycling, make sure you have a helmet, bike lock and lights, and stay dry by packing a raincoat or an umbrella if youre walking.45. A. foolishB.honestC , nervousD. disappointed46. A. easiestB.happiestC. freshestD. luckiest47. A. in a hurryB.as wellC so far

31、D. on time48. A. plays withB.wakes upC. depends onD. turns out49. A. surpriseB.methodC, chanceD. plot50. A. discoverB.delayC. imagineD. limit十二、短文首字母填空Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给）Objects are powerful storytellers. They are collected and shown in museums

32、to help visitors understand the p 51 make sense of the present, or get to know people and places that may be n 52 to them.At the British Museum in England, 100 objects were chosen to tell important stories about history and culture. One of the objects is the Rosetta Stone with some a 53 Egyptian wri

33、tten words on it. Another is a very different kind of object: a modern credit card. The credit card helps tell the story of how people think about m 54 and shopping in todays world.An online project called Moving People, Changing places/9 uses objects owned by individual families to tell stories abo

34、ut how they came and started to live in England. An old suitcase covered with travel labels from around the world tells a story about how one member of a family moved from place to place b 55 finally settling in England.Every person has objects that tell his or her own stories. A poster can tell a s

35、tory about the band or TV show you love. An old photo album can tell many stories about your family history. A piece of jewelry or artwork which was p 56 down through the generations can tell about your familys values, history, and relationships.Next time youre looking around your room or your house

36、, take a moment to look c 57 at the objects that surround you. How do your objects help tell your story?十三、阅读回答问题Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out. A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversati

37、on below.Daniels: How old were you when you knew you wanted to be a biologist?Galante: For as long as I can remember, I knew I wanted to work with animals, or study animals, or just have anything to do with animals. But it wasnt really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I

38、 was like, Oh, okay, Im actually a biologist now.” Daniels: Youre able to travel all around the world. What are some of your favourite places that you have been to over the years?Galante: Tm very lucky with all the places Ive got to go. Africa is always closest to my heart. You see elephants and lio

39、ns and all these big animals. But my favorite place Ive ever been is Pq/q（帕劳群岛）.I was amazed by the underwater scene there.Daniels: Whats the best and most rewarding part of your job?Galante: The best and most rewarding part of my job is what were doing right now. Itsinspiring young people to care s

40、o much about wildlife. To tell you the truth, I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that cant be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you. Tm so delighted to hear “I want to do that when I grow up. And so thats what makes it all worth

41、 it: inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment.58. Is the material an interview or a play?59. When did Galante become a biologist?60. Why has Palau been Galantes favourite place?61. What does Galante want to encourage the young people to do?62. What does the underlined

42、 words all of thaf refer to?63. Do you agree that young generation is the most important in protecting our environment?Why?十四、材料作文64. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My suggestions for the new schoolmates” （请根据下面的提示，以“给新同学的建议”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符 号不占格。）度过了几年的初中学习生活，你终将面临毕业，而马上又会有新的同学即将进入你 上

43、过的初中。请根据你的亲身体验写封短信给这些新同学，给他们提一些学习生活方面 的建议，如：学习方法、参与活动、业余生活、师生关系、课后作业等等。短信的开头 2句已提供。（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他标志性的具体信息，否则不予评分。）My suggestions for the new schoolmatesDear fellow schoolmates,Welcome to our school. As Im leaving here for a senior high school, Id like to write a试卷第8页，共9页few lines of suggestions for you.Yours,Li Hua