中考英语常考的50个词组及100组易混易错词组.docx

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1、中考英语常考的50个词组及100组易混易错词组50个常考短语：1 .agree with同意.的意见（想法）：I cant agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2 .listen to 听When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听 英语。3 .get to 至I 达：Iget to school atabout 7 : 30 everyday , and Iget home at5 : 00 intheaftemoon.我每天7:30到校，下午5:00至U家。4 .fall off

2、.从.掉下:The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5 .knock at/on 敲（门、窗）：There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地高丈门。6.1 augh at 嘲笑：Its not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困 境的人是不好的。6.2 earn.rom.向学 习Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in hishomework,鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完

3、成得很好。8.11 ve on继续存在;靠为生:20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher:the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师。21. in office, in the office:in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.22. in charge of, in the charge of:in charge of管理，

4、负责照料，in the charge of.照料。He is in charge ofthe matter. The matter is in the charge of her.23. out of question, out of the question:out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的a second, the second:a second 又一,再一，the second 第二.He won the second prize.24. by day, by the day:by day白天,by the day按天计算The

5、 workers are paid by the day.25. it, one:it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.26. none, nothing, no one:none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人-How many./How much.-None.27. other, another:other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another studentnot a little, not a bit:not a l

6、ittle 非常,not a bit 一点也不Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。28. many, much, a lot of:many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不 可数均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books.29. no, not:no=not a/any (no friend二not a/any friend) (no water=not any water)no more than, not more than:no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有，not more than至多,不超过30.

7、tall, high:tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.31. fast, quickly:fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某 事完成或发生的快。run fast, answer the question quicklyhigh, highly:high具体的高，highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of32. sleeping, asleep, sleepy:sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡 意的a sleeping baby. /The baby is aslee

8、p. /Pm sleepy.33. respectful, respectable:respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的(be respectful to the aged)pleasant, pleased, pleasing:pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语 常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip /The trip is pleasing.34. close, closely:close 接近,靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected

9、, stand closeil, sick:ill做表语,sick定语,表语均可(a sick boy)。35. good, well:good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词。He is well again.36. hard, hardly:hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard努力学习/工作I can hardly believe it.37. late, lately:late迟，晚,lately最近，近来I havent seen him lately.38. living, alive, live, lively:living, alive, live均为活着

10、的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定 语后置，live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的all the living people二all the people alive39. excited, exciting:excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Im excited.The news is exciting.40. deep, deeply:deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deepbefore long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前not long be

11、fore 二 before long41. instead, instead of:instead是副司，放在句首或句末，instead of是介司短悟，放在句 中。He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.42. too much, much too:too much后接不可数名司，much too后接形容同much too heavy50. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词：The sun rises in the east.51. brin

12、g, take, carry, fetch:bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去取回（往返动作） fetch a box of chalkspend, take, pay, cost:spend 人做主语，花钱，花口寸旬；spend.on sth./in doing sth; take 物做 主语，花时间;pay人做主梧,花钱,pay for;cost物做主，花钱。52. join, join in, take part in:join加入某个组织，并成力其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in ; take part in参加 大型 的活动

13、He joined the army five years ago.53. leave, leave for:leave 离开，leave for 前往He left Bejjing for Shanghai.54. used to, be used to:used to过去常常,be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后 接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.55. win, lose, beat:win 后接 sth.,反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat themliv

14、e on, live by:live on 以.为主食，live by 靠.谋生 live on fish/ live by fishinglose, miss:lose 失去（具体的物体）,错过 sth. is lost, lose the chancemiss 想念, 错过 sth. is missing, miss the chancebe tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦，be tired with/from 因为,.而累了 be tired with/from running800 meterscare about, care fo

15、rcare about关心，计较,在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心， 照料，喜欢，愿意He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.56. feed, raise:feed 喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to), raise 饲养，养育(cause to grow, bringup children) raise the familymean to do, mean doingmean to do打算想要做某事,mean doing意思是，意味着By this I mean givingthe st

16、udents more practice.57. a girl, one girl:a girl 可泛指所有女孩 one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?58. in place of, in the place of:in place of 代替,in the place of 在.地方 A new building is built in the place ofthe old one.59. in secret, in the secret:in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，

17、知道秘密般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.60. take a chair, take the chair:take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下，take the chair开始开会61. die from, die of:die from表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累,饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and coldpay for, pay back, pay off:pay for为.付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清,pa

18、y off还清pay for the book,pay off the debtarrive, get, reach:arrive不及物动词，后接in （大地点），at（小地点）,get不及物动词 后接to , reach及物动词。arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing.62. manage, try:manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried topass the exam, but he failed.63. be familiar to, be familiar with:b

19、e familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me.Im familiar with the book.64. agree with, agree to, agree on:agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上达成一致 意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan.65. receive, accept:receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didnt.

20、accept it.66. wear, put on, dress:wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on 表动作 Its cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.67. listen, hear:listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.68. look, see, watch:look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动 和发展。watch TVlie, lay:lie 躺，位于(lay,

21、lain),说谎(lied, lied) , lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the bookhurt, injure, wound:hurt感情上受伤,inj ure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.69. turn, get, grow:turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化。turn yellow, get tired, grow bighappen, take place:happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发 生Great changes h

22、ave taken place in my hometown.70. at, in （表地点）：at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai71. increase to, increase by:increase to 增长至L，increase by 增长了The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.72. since, for （完成时间状语）：since接时间点或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:0073. on earth, on the ea

23、rth, in the earth:on earth在世上，在人间，至U底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地 上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里.no use on earthin surprise, to onefs surprise:in surprise惊奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，in the air, on the air, in the sky:in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为

24、生。9 . I ook after 照顾，照看：I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10 .help.with 帮助.做.：My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋 友帮助我学习英 语。help sb. (To)do Sth.My friend helps me Learn English.at the end of在的结束时,在.尾:We are given an examination at the end of

25、 each month.我们每个月 底都有一场考试。11 .be keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于.：I am keen on studying English.我热心于学习英语。12 .next to挨着，在旁边：Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁？13 .in the middle of 在中间:Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15.work as担任，从事：I will study science well and work as a scientist我要

26、学好科学,将 来做个科学家o 16.be responsible for为.负责：He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负 责做会议His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.87. through, across:through 穿越空间，across 在.上穿过 through the forest, across the deserton the way, in the way:on the way在前往的路上，in the way挡路The chair is in the way.88

27、. above, on, over:above在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hilluntil, not.until:until至L.为止，no.until直到才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didnt come until 3:00.89. besides, except, except for:besides除了 .还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for 整体除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mista

28、kes.90. whether, if:当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether , 当如果解时用if I dont know ifwhether he will come.If he comes, Fil let you know.91. because, since, as, for:原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下:91.1. ecause. 2）Since3）. for.Since I was i I 1,1 didnt go.92. when, as, while （表时间）：when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可

29、,as重在表示动作同时发 生，伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词。While I slept, a thief broke in.93. the same.as, the same.that:the same.as和一样的（相似但不同一），the same.that同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday.（同一支笔）94. as well, as well as:as well也,常放于句末，和and连用表示既.又；as well as并列连词, 不但而且He is a professor, and a writer as well.

30、95. such.as, such.that:sue.as像.样的,sue.that如以至于He is not such a fool as helooks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.99. because, because of:because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语，后接词或短语。He didnt goto school because of his ilness.100. in order that, in order to:表目的，in order that后接句子，

31、in order to后接动词原形。I got up early inorder to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.计划。17 .pay.for为付钱,赔偿：We have to pay 500 yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅 行交500元。18 .for free免费地，无偿地：The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个 网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇

32、。19 .try ones best竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力：Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该 尽力学好每一门功课。20 .believe in 信任：We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。21 .ke叩fit保持健康：We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健 康。22 .get on well with.和.睦相处:We all get on well with each other here in the sc

33、hool.我彳门大家在学 校里都和睦相处。23 .the same.as.和相同的:I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受。24 .no longer 不再：He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25.1 nstead of代替.而不.：They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必 须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26.get away走开，离开

34、逃走：I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。27.breakdown打破/损坏：The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。28.in addition to除夕卜（还）:She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.:除英语 外，她还会讲法语和日语。29 .be angry with 生（某人）的气：My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.我的老

35、师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30 .happen to 碰巧:I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰 巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。31 .be unaware of没有意识到：He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.他似乎还没 有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。32 .depend on依靠，取决于：My success depends on myfriends1 help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友 们的帮助。33.for the time be

36、ing 暂且Shes staying with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那 里。34 .be pleased with对感到满意：We are sure you will be pleased with our products.我们确信您会对 我们的产品感到满意的。35 .take charge of 负责，掌管：My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母亲试图 管理商店里的所有事务。36 .breakinto闯入，强行进入,破门而入：We had to break in

37、to the house as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢 了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。37 .make mistakes 犯4音误：A computer sometimes will make mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误。38 .rush down 冲下来：When it rains heavily , water can rush down the sides of mountains. 如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39 .make jokes about开玩笑，取笑某人：They make jokes about my old hat.他们

38、就我的旧帽子取笑我。40 .along w油 和一起，随着，除.以夕卜（还）：The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.刃口个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆o41 .succeed in在某方面取得成功：At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成 功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42 .be made of.成（看得见原材料）：The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。43 .be made from由.制成（

39、看不见原材料）：Wine can be made from rice , sweet potato , wheat and grape 酒可 以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44 .feel like 想要：She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45 .take care of 照顾，照料：Please take care of the baby for me for a while , will you?请替我照 顾一这孩子，好吗?46.trade

40、in做买卖：They traded in tea with Chinese.他们同中国人做茶的生意。45.1 n no time 很快：Hell be back in no time.他很快就会回来。48.sell out 卖完He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop che叩ly.他决定便宜 卖掉店里的所有服装。49 .take pleasure in从中 所获得乐趣：Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。50 .all one

41、s life 一辈子：He lived in the countryside all his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。100组易混词汇:1. clothes, cloth, clothing:clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数 名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article ofamount, number:amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of studentssound, voice, noise:sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的噪音，noise噪音I

42、hate the loudnoise outside.2. cause, reason:cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth ./doing sth , reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for beinglateexercise, exercises, practice:exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数）,practice （反复 做的）练习 Practice Imakes perfect.practice的用法practice用作动词，后可接名词，代词，动名词短

43、语,从句，这四种情况.分别什么时候用practice doing sth 不用 to do,practice sth,practice makes perfect,熟 能生巧English practice 名词3. officer, official:officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officerwork Job:二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good jobcook, cooker:cook 厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.4. problem, question:problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think

44、 about, solve, raise , question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用a number of, the number of:a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.5. chick, chicken:二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.6. trip, journey, travel, voyage:travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途,vo

45、yage指海上航行a three-day tripin front of, in the front of:in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of theroom sits a boy.7. three of us, the three of us:three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三 个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.8. by bus, on the bus:by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词

46、,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.16. for a moment, for the momentforamoment 片刻，一会儿，forthemoment 暂时，一寸 Thinkingfora moment, he agreed.17. in a word, in words:ina word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.18. in place of, in the place of:in place of 代替，in the place of 在.地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea:go to sea当海员，出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在 海边go bysea