湖北省黄冈市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided避免；canceled取消；根据句意理解及前句Jack realizedthat if he took his son to the hospital in time 可知，这里指的是“避免”，故选 C。【14题详解】句意：留下他一个人和他6岁的小儿子在一起。throwing仍;telling告诉;forgetting忘记；leaving留下，剩下；根据句意理解及前句Even worse, a short time later his w

2、ife left him可知,这里表达的是“留下”，故选D。15题详解】句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find发现；根据句意理解及句子主语The hurt and pain of the two situations可知，这里表达的是“忍受”，故选A。【16题详解】句意：渐渐地，他的健康和生活变得更糟。better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更坏的；finer更好的；根据句意理解及后句Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.可知，这里表达

3、的是“更坏的，故选 C。【17题详解】句意：最后，杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：多么彻底的失败！illness疾病；problem问题；failure失败；trouble麻烦；根据前文的描述以及后文的I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里指的是“失败”，故选 C。19题详解】句意：随着时间的推移。Since自从；

4、Unless除非；Although虽然；As随着，当时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”，所以应该用as,故选D。【20题详解】句意：他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。careful仔细的；loving有爱的；humorous幽默的；hard-working努力工作的；根据句意理解 及后句I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知，这里指的是“有爱的，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处

5、；根据句意理解 及后文 Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，且句子是肯 定句，所以应该用somewhere,故选B。22题详解】句意：我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。about关于；to朝，向；with有；for为了；根据句意理解及空格前的talk可知，这里构成的 是talk about的结构，表示“谈论”，故选A。【23题详

6、解】句意：父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，吻我一下，然后说：“爱你，儿子。”classroom教室；sitting-room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据句意理解及空格后 的部分 every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“卧室”，故 选D。【24题详解】句意：当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时，我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。remembered记住；regarded认为；agreed同意；realized意识到；根据句意理解及后句I had ever thought Jack was a complete

7、failure.可知，这里表达的是“意识到，故选D。【25题详解】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；根据句意理解可知，He didn,t leave valuable things behind 与 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系，所以这里应该用 表示转折关系的连词，故选C。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项:佳选项。(1)A girl was worki

8、ng as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease wasbrought to the hospital , but had to be transfen*ed （转移）to another hospital al once for an operation （手术）. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The

9、patients family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took i

10、t to the cashiefs desk （U攵4艮台）and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was s

11、aved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient

12、 attended their wedding （婚礼）as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, HIn our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”Why

13、 did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patients disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patients family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.26. Who paid for the patient*s bill when his familys request was r

14、efused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. Thedoctor.27. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patients family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse*s help.C. The director married the girl because o

15、f her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.28. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.Outgoing and careful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术，家人没钱付账单；护士把父母给她的很 珍贵的戒指拿出去付账单，这个行为感

16、动了值班的医生，二人最后结婚了；而病人在她的好 心帮助下最后也得救的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an operation, 可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashi

17、efs desk and said she would use it to pay fbr the patients bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据But their request was refused/9可知A选项表述正确；根据Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved” 可知 B 选项表 述正确； 根据The nurses action caught the attention of the

18、doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”护士和值班的医生结婚 了，可知 C 选项“The director married the girl”表述错误。根据最后段“Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expec

19、ted before可知D选项表述正确。故选Co【29题详解】推理判断题 o 根据 “ Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patientv以及“Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选A。（2）Three-two-one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m

20、., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs toChinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS 北斗卫星导航系统）.So fa

21、r, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers - Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other

22、 Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestonein the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It one of four glob

23、al（全球的）navigation networks, including the United States, GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源）in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the deve

24、lopment of human beings.29. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.31.A.4.B. 55.C. 59.D.114.How many members are there in the family of Beidou?32. What does the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese?A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点

25、GLONASS belongs to.A. ChinaB. the United StatesC.RussiaD.theEuropean Union33. According to the passage, we can know that.A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C. BDS is shared only by China as public reso

26、urces.D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.【答案】30.A31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D【解析】 2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入 太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗 系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。【30题详解】细节理由军题。根据短文第二段 “At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd,

27、2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network （第三代导航系统）was sent into space.”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星 发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选Ao【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS 北斗卫星导航系统）.So far, 59 sa

28、tellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched fromXichang.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统有55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计59颗。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境 “So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China*s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has co

29、mpleted our largest space -based system.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。 由此可猜测milestone应该是“里程碑”的意思，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “Its one of four global （全球的）navigation networks, including the United States* GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.n可知，GLONASS 属于俄罗斯。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“So far, China

30、 has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络，D选项符合文意，故选D。 根据短文第二段 “At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network （第三代导航系统）was sent

31、 into space.”可知，发射时间白天9点43 分，不是晚上,A不对;根据第三段u It is designed to work for at least 12 years.可知B不对； 根据最后一段 “BDS has been widely used as public resources （资源）in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world.v可知 C 不对。Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Hua

32、nggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD （公元）。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing （活字印刷）.But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into mova

33、ble types. Then words were engraved （同隹亥） carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for diffe

34、rent books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among co

35、untries took place.The movable type printing, the compass （指南针）,gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization （文明）.35. When was the movable type printing invented?A. About 600 yea

36、rs ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago.36. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A. Brush ink onto the types.B. Make the clay into movable types.C. Print by using the types.D. Engrave words onto the types.37. How many steps we

37、re there in the movable type printing?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D. Six.38. What does the word nitn in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.the compassB.gun-powderC.the papermaking D. the movable type printingWhats the passage mainly about?A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilizatio

38、n.B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.【答案】35.B36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中 国文化交流上

39、的重要作用。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元600年发明 了印刷术。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故 选Ao【37题详解】推理判断题。根据First of all,. Then .After that

40、 .Next, .Finally ”可知共有五个步骤, 故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. 可知此处的it指的是the movable type printing活字印刷术。故选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文 化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括为The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communicat

41、iono 故选 Co第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的 最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）What is health? ”Health“ means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthyweight. Let*s read the following rules. 40.1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating

42、 fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 41 Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营 养）we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium （钙）to grow strong bones （骨头），and milk is rich

43、 in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 423. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 43 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4. Limit （限制）screen time. Wha

44、ts screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities,44. Try to spend more time on sports every day.A. They include a lot of sugar.B. the less food you will eat.C. They can help you keep healthy.D. but many of

45、us only eat our favourite food.E. the less time you spend playing sports.F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E【解析】本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。【40题详解】彳艮据 Lets read the following rules 及下文 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables “吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和

46、蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often 多 喝水和牛奶，Listen to your body “听身体的声音，Limit （限制）screen time ”限制屏幕时 间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They can help you keep healthy。 故选C。【41题详解】根据 Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods ”记 得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不

47、同的食 物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我 们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。【42题详解】根据You should also try to have less sugary drinks “你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此 空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故 选Ao【43题详解】根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels 当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感 觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填F选项， 表示“当

48、你觉得饱了，要停止进食。故选F。44题详解】根据 The more time you spend on these siting-down activities,可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的 时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的 时间就越少”。故选E。第口卷五、综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填 空。(每空不超过三个词)Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 45 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He46 (live) in Wenzhou for thelast 13 y