人教版七年级上册第5-6单元知识要点汇总.docx
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1、人教版七年级上册第5-6单元知识要点汇总Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. Do you have.? Yes, I do. /No, I dont你有吗?是的,我有。/不,我没有。Do they have.?Yes, they do. /No, they dontDoes he have.?Yes, he does. /No9 he doesntDoes she have.?Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词 do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。does用于主语是第三人称单数的
2、 句子中,其他情况用do。2. do/does1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗?I dont know.我不当口道。Does Jim have a sister?吉姆有妹妹吗?What does he like?他喜欢什么?He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。2)作实义动词,“做,干”。2) many修饰可数名词many boys many bananas3) much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccolithink about 思考;考虑6. sports
3、 star体育明星sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如:sports meeting运动会; sports shoes 运动鞋ask sb about sth.询问某人关于某事的情况He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。7. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?8. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹
4、 果。sb like.for +某餐=For +某餐,sb. like.(某人某餐喜欢吃什 么)one last question 最后一个问题12.1 don,t want to be fat.我不想变胖。want to be”想要成为;想要变得,动词be后接形容词或名词。Do you want to be a teacher?你想成为一名老师吗?I donY want to be old!我不想变老!I do my homework every day.我每天都做家庭作业。Bob does his homework every day.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。3)在一般现在时中,do/doe
5、s可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以 避免重复。Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗? Yes, I do.是的,我有。(do 代 have)Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does.I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球, 但我的哥哥艾伦有。3. Lets do sth.“(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(lefs = let us)肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的/ All right.好的 / Great.好极
6、 了 / Good idea.好主意否定回答一般用sorry, I.4. let sb. do sth.让某人作某事Were late!我们迟到了 !be late fbr迟至IDon be late for school.不要上学迟到。5. play +球类名词:打/踢球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer6. sound1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。The
7、 sound is too loud.声音太大了。7. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校 踢。1) at school 在学校with 和;与;跟在一起”8. Ifs easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。for的用法1)供用,给的Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗?Here is a letter for your mother,这儿有你妈妈的 一引信。2)作用(表用途)Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗?I need a cup for milk.我需要一个
8、装牛奶的杯子。3)就而言,对于来说For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜 色的T恤衫。4)以的价格(表交换、价格)You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖 5 美元的袜子。5) for oneself 亲自Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。9. sports club体育俱乐部sport“运动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sport
9、s meeting 运动会;sports shoes 运动鞋pl ay/do sports 做运动10. watch TV 看电视13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在 收音机上/在电脑上/在电上电子产品上用介词on。14. every day 每天She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。everyday日常的everyday English 日常英语15. after class 下课后 after school 放学后辨析 interesting 与 interested1) inte
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