英语中的“兴趣”interested、interesting 与interest的区别.docx

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1、英语中的“兴趣” interested、interesting 与 interest 的区别1. interesting adj.“令人感兴趣的“用来修饰物，既可作表语，也 可作定语。例如：I have something interesting to tell you.我要告诉你一些有趣的事。The game is interesting.2. interested“感兴趣的用来修饰人，只作表语。I am very interested in English.我对英语很感兴趣。固定搭配be /get /become interested in=take(an)interest in.对感兴趣

2、interest n.“兴趣，爱好”意为“兴趣”时，是不可数名词；意为“爱好”时，是可数名词v.使感兴趣interest sb.使某人感兴趣He shows great interest in Chinese culture.他对中国文化非常感兴趣。clothes、clothing、cloth 和cloths 的 区 别对于“衣服”，好多同学都知道。但是在具体应用时，且又无从手。在此多举几个例句来说明其如何运用。首先必须明白：clothes是复数名词，clothing是不可数名词clothes比较表示比较具体的衣服，而clothing是比较抽象的衣服一、clothes的用法1 .是衣服的统称，

3、不仅包括coat, shirt, dress等这样的“衣服”,而且 还包括trousers, socks等穿在身上的所有东西.The clothes have been rinsed three times.衣服已经洗了 三水。Others donated secondhand clothes 其他人捐赠了 一些旧衣服。The clothes are worn-out.衣服穿烂 了。She made liberal use of her elder sistefs make-up and clothes.她随 便把姐姐的化妆品和衣服拿来用。2 .表示“衣服”，是一个没有单数形式的复数名词，其前

4、不可加不定 冠词,也不可加数词，但可用some, these, those, many,(a) few等词修饰. 如：I need to buy some clothes.我需要买些衣服。She put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make-up 她)寻一些衣月艮、 化妆品和零碎物品放了进去。These clothes wash well.这些衣服经洗。You look rather shabby in those clothes.你穿着那种衣服显得很寒 酸。I dont have many clothes fbr summer,我夏 天穿的衣服不

5、多。As a student she lived very economically, rarely going out and buying very few clothes.作为学生，她过得很节约，很少外出，也难得买衣 服。Hes really gone to town; you should see how many clothes hes bought.他真是滥花钱，你瞧他买了那么多衣服。3 .虽然不受数词的修饰，但使用代词时可用ones.如：When he got a job in a bank, he had to wear formal clothes instead of in

6、formal ones.他在银行谋了份工作后不得不把非正式衣服换成正式衣服。4 .可受某些名词修饰，表示不同用途的衣服，如 school clothes （校服）,sports clothes （运动服）,work clothes （工作服），play clothes （休闲服）等.它还可以受季节名词修饰，表示不同季节穿的服装，如spring clothes （春装）、summer clothes （夏装）、autumn clothes （秋装）、winter clothes （冬装）.另外还有 mens clothes （男装）9womens clothes （女 装）,children 1

7、 clothes （童装）等He dressed quickly in casual clothes.他很快穿上休闲装。He donned work clothes and a wicker helmet.他穿上工作服，戴上柳条帽。5 .表示一套衣服，可以借助suit或change、set.如：George is wearing a new suit of clothes.乔治穿着一套新衣服。Fm going to take a set of clean clothes with me,我要带一套干净的 衣服。Bring a change of clothes with you.你要带上一套换

8、洗衣服。* 注意：指一件衣服用 a piece/an item/an article of clothing o二、clothing 的用法1 .表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词.如：I threw off my clothing quickly and ran a warm bath.我彳艮快月免了 衣 服，放上洗澡的热水。We need warm clothing for the winter.我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。用作主语时，其后谓语动词要用单数.如：Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.穿 宽才公的衣 服就

9、能活动自如。2 .表示一件衣服,可借助单位词article, item或piece.* 注意：指 一件衣服用 a piece/an item/an article of clothing o如：A coat is an article of clothing.上衣是一件衣月艮。The police examined several items of clothing.警方检查了 几件衣 服。a piece of clothing 指 一牛衣服：What is your favourite item of clothing?你最喜欢的衣服是哪一件？3 .汉语说衣食，但英语通常说成food and

10、 clothing.如：We are well provided with food and clothing.我们吃得好，穿得好。It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the famine victims.急需 将食物和衣服送给饥民。The girls were all in their summer clothing.姑娘们都穿着夏装。He wore special protective clothing.他穿着特制的防护服。Food, clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of

11、 life.衣、食、住 所是生活的基本必需品。My wife was fussing over the food and clothing we were going to take我太太正在忙乱地准备我们要带的食物和衣服。4 .习语a wolf in sheeps clothing的意思是“披着羊皮的狼”，其中的 clothing习惯上不能换成clothes.如：He is not to be trusted. He is a wolf in sheeps clothing.他是不能相 信的，他是一个伪君子。They were our worst enemieswolves in sheep

12、s clothing.他彳门是我 们最危险的敌人是披着羊皮的狼。比较而言：clothes的含义比较具体，而clothing的含义则比较抽象。从语体上看，clothing比clothes 更正式。5 . clothing除了衣服之外，还包括鞋帽以及其他种类的衣服。clothing store 月艮装店warm clothing保暖月艮Clothing stores also face heavy competition from factory outlets.成 衣店也面临着来自工厂直销店的激烈竞争。Wear protective clothing.请穿防护月艮。I am well-off f

13、or winter clothing.我的冬衣很充裕。The first planeloads of food, childrens clothing and medical suppliesbegan arriving.首批飞机运送的食物、儿童衣物和药品开始抵达。三、cloth是不可数名词，“布料、织物”；当cloth用来指特定用途的布(tablecloth, deskcloth)时，它就是 一个可数名词，可以有复数形式：cloths;Cloth is usually sold by the yard.(不可数名词)布通常是按码卖的。She cleaned the window w汕 an

14、old cloth.她用一块旧布擦窗户。Clean the surface with a damp cloth.用湿布清洁表面。She wiped the table with a damp cloth.她用湿布擦了 一桌子。He shoved a cloth in my hand他往我手中塞了 块布。He was holding a cloth that dripped pink drops upon the floor.他正 拿着一块布，布上粉红色的水滴落在地板上。My fathers working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there爸爸的工作台上盖了 一块布，他的灵枢就陈放在那儿。Have you any cloths for polishing the furniture?你有擦家具的布 吗？Use a cloth to wrap up the wound.用布把伤口包起来。Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth 用柔软的干布擦拭金属。