2022年广东省东莞市横沥中学中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2022年广东省东莞市横沥中学中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择“Every day, we can see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle Earth every 90 minutes!”. Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. Wang Yaping, one of2-Chinese astronauts, gave her science lesson in space. Sixmillion school chi

2、ldren and3across China listened to it. Were you one of 4?On the afternoon of December 9th, Ms. Wang gave her Lesson Two”!This time, Wang and her team will stay in space for 183 days. She 5 the first woman that finished a spacewalk since Chinas spaceflight began. We also heard the first Chinese New Y

3、ears greetings 6 came from space. But perhaps the most exciting part7 you is Ms. Wangs Lesson Two.Wangs space dream began when Yang Liwei became Chinas 8 man in space in 2003. When will our country have a space-woman? She thought. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance in 201

4、0, she 9 to train as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training, the woman finally realized her dream in 2013.Like many young Chinese people, Wang loves photography, music and basketball. She said, We are all students in facing the universe（宇宙）.We are looking forward to joining our

5、young friends 10 and explore（探索）beautiful universe.”1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.the best3.A.teacherB.teachersc.teachersD.teachers4.A.theyB.themc.theirD.theirs5.A.becomeB.becomesc.becameD.has become6.A.whichB.wherec.thatD.what7.A.forB.inc.atD.on8.A.firstB.the firstc.oneD.the one9.A.is ch

6、osenB.choosesc.choseD.was chosen10.A.,learnB.learningc.to learnD.learned二、完形填空There are many student-run organizations in American middle schools. Lifeart is a student-run organization which was 11 by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells 12 by our friends and classmates and ra

7、ises money for cancer（癌症）research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 13, Thingsdidnt go well at first. It was 14 that day, so our paintings kept being blown away.

8、All of us were quite 15 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also 16 about being driven away.One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some 17 to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brou

9、ght to our little stand（货摊），we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 18.1 felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didnt have time. Butthanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage 19. I kept talking tomore people, including some Chinese people.

10、 At the end of the day, we sold about 20 piecesof paintings 20. It might not be as much as we had expected, but the courage thatwe got made up for the days shortcomings（不足）.11. A. set up12. A. magazines13. A. artists14. A. sunny15. A. brave16. A. sad17. A. knowledge18. A. passing on19. A. grew20. A.

11、 successfullyB. put upB. newspapersB. customersB. rainyB. excitedB , afraidB , courageB. passing downB. droppedB. differentlyC. taken upC. booksC. passengersC. windyC. shyC. excitedC. adviceC. passing awayC. disappearedC. carefullyD. made upD. paintingsD. strangersD. cloudyD. activeD. worriedD. meth

12、odD. passing byD. appearedD. easily三、阅读单选Welcome to Sanxingdui MuseumSanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum nearChengdu. It was first set up in August, 1992, and opened to the public in October, 1997.The cultural relics （文物）exhibited （展出）in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-bas

13、ed ancient Shu. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these cultural relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.Opening & Booking TimeOpening time: Gallery One: 8:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Gallery Two: 8:00 a.m.一6:30 p.m.Booking

14、time: 8:30 a.m.一5:00 p.m.Ticket Price:Gallery ticket: 80 yuanGarden ticket: 5 yuanChildren shorter than 1.2 m （including 1.2 m） can visit the galleries and garden for free.The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.Guide Service & Price:If you need a museum guide, please hire one

15、at the service desk in Gallery One.Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 yuan （to a group of 20 persons or fewer）English, Japanese: 120 yuan （to a group of 20 persons or fewer）Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device （设备）.Pl

16、ease hand in 200 yuan as a returnable deposit （押金）and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you wont get the money back.B. at 8:00 a.m.21. The two galleries are both open.A. at 6:00 a.m.C. at 5:00 p.m. D. at 6:30 p.m.22. Tony wants to vi

17、sit the galleries and the garden with his baby son and he should payA. 80 yuanB . 85 yuanC. 160 yuanD. 170 yuan23. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum?A. The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.B.The cultural relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.C

18、.Some of its cultural relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.D.It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.24.A museum guideA.offers free guide serviceB.hands in his ID card before the tourC.can speak at least five languagesD.serves at most 20 people at a t

19、ime25.A.in a travel guide bookB.in a history textbookC.in a geography reportD.at a technology websiteYou can find this passageIf you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation of your mobile network. But these symbols will bec

20、ome things of the past after 5G fully arrives.On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to se

21、nd and receive data（数据）.But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays selfdriving test cars have one problem-lag. When the ca

22、r sees an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash（撞击）because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, accordi

23、ng to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IoT）, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with loT under 5G, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地） place an order online for e

24、ggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you wont have to wait too long for that to happen.26. From Paragraph 2, we can know that.A. 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB. it took lots of efforts to test 5GC. China is worki

25、ng on its 5G networksD. 5G would make it possible to take videos27. Compared with 4G, 5G could be.A. cheaperB. fasterC.saferD.busier28. The underlined word lag probably means.A. being lostB. beingslowC.being dangerousD.being broken29. The refrigerator is mentioned to.A.show 5G would make loTmore pow

26、erfulB.encourage people to try the new productC introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD.describe the importance of loT30. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Can 5G Go Far?B.5G Is on the WayC. Is 5G Changing Our Life?D.China Is Leading the World in 5G四、阅读匹配阅读匹配：左栏是五个

27、人对出行方式的需求，右栏是对七种交通工具的简介，请为不同 的人找到适合的出行方式。31 Mr. Smith is so busy these days. There will be an important meeting in Beijing tomorrow morning. He wants to go there as soon as possible.32 To lose weight and make air clear, uncle Wang wants to find a good way to go to work every day.33 My father feels i

28、ll now because of the air pollution. He wants to do something to protect theA. Among all means of transportation, I like it most. IVs cheap, environmental as well as popular. It can make you healthier if you keep riding it every day. But it is slower than a bus or a car.B. Taking it to someplace is

29、a good way, it is fast and cost less. And if people take it to work every day, it will be good for the air. There are tens of seats in it. Its usually used to take passengers on the road. Some students go to school by it every day.C. It is convenient to use and park it. If you dontenvironment by sto

30、pping driving. However, his home is a little far away from his office.34 Miss Gao works in Jinan now. She tries to find a way to visit her parents in Tiding, which is safe, cheap and she can read books while travelling.35 There is always no time for Bill to wait for a bus or ride a bike. He only wor

31、ks as his own driver to go to work every day.want to be late, its the best choice for you. But too many of them on the road or street can cause traffic jams, and it also produces bad gases.D. It can fly like a bird in the sky. Taking it is the best if you want to save time, as it is fast and safe, y

32、ou also can be served very well even though it might cost you much more money but time is more valuable than money.E. People usually travel long distance by it. Its cheap and safe. But it is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is a relaxing solution while travelling.F. If yo

33、u have a short distance to the ending during traveling, you could take ship as your transportation. It is cheaper and you can enjoy natural beauties in the river or the sea.G. It is very convenient to order on the APP. The driver will arrive at your place at any time.五、短文语境提示填空Its December, 1950. On

34、e night in a small village in North Korea, a lot of Chinese soldiers ran out of the forest to fight 36 heavy US artillery（大炮）fire. They crossed the Yalu River, and their trousers got wet and were frozen up（冻结）.During the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, the Chinese Peoples Volunteers Army not only

35、needed to fight against the US Army, 37 also the bad weather. It9s the coldest winter during those years, with the lowest temperature of -40. The Chinese soldiers only wore thin winter clothes and didnt have enough 38 or weapons. However, the US army had a lot of delicious food and good equipment（装备

36、）.To39 their country,Chinese soldiers fought bravely. And they finally 40.The most 41 part in the film must be the Ice Sculpture Company（冰雕连）.After watching it, I couldnt help crying. Many soldiers were frozen into ice while staring（盯 着）at the front with weapons in their 42! Its said 43 more than 4,

37、000people died of cold during the battle.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin was made to remember the Chinese soldiers who died seventy years 44. It got popular as soon as it was on. The film made45 think about where our happy life came from, and we should always bethankful for that.六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读

38、下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。Near-sightedness （近视眼）is a big problem in China.Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning Province, started to wear glasses 10 years ago. One-second of the 38 students in Lius class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your classes? Its reported by the National Hea

39、lth Commission that about 60 to 80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted. But young people arent the only ones with vision problems in China. There are about 450 million near-sighted people in China. Thafs about one-third of the countrys population. This number has risen

40、to 700 million by 2020.“This is mainly due to the long time near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working J Wang Ningli, a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital, told China News Service. There are many reasons for near-sightedness. First, many people spend a great deal of time stari

41、ng at books and electronic devices, which causes eye problems.In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad for ones eyes. So they try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also cause eye problems.Eating too much sugar is another reason. It

42、is believed that eating too much sugar canharm your eyes as well, CCTV News reported. Too much sugar in the body can cause ashortage of Vitamin Bl. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.46. How old was Liu Shuangrui when he started to wear glasses?47. Whafs

43、the percentage of Chinese between the age of 13 and 19 who are near-sighted?48. What is the name of the hospital where Wang Ningli works?49. According to the passage, how many reasons can cause eye problems?50. Why eating too much sugar is not good for eyes?B.书面表达.作为一名学生，你还在沉迷玩手机或电脑之类的电子产品(electroni

44、c product)吗？ 过多时间花费在电子产品还会造成近视，针对这些问题，请你写一篇“How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted?”的英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：1 .描述你自己或者同学是怎样近视的，谈谈原因；.提出中学生预防近视的建议(至少两条)；2 .呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；.语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted?Many of our classmates get near-sighted.