备战2023年高考必备——优秀试题大搜索优中选优之阅读理解（4）---人与动物和谐相处（教师版）.docx

《备战2023年高考必备——优秀试题大搜索优中选优之阅读理解（4）---人与动物和谐相处（教师版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考必备——优秀试题大搜索优中选优之阅读理解（4）---人与动物和谐相处（教师版）.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备战2023年高考必备优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之阅读理解(4) 一人与动物和谐相处【2023 ,山西省大同市第二次学情调研】Cats have no emotions. At least, thaf s what my husband once claimed. I argued that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and happiness. He agreed with me, but stuck to his opinion that cats dont feel love. However, my c

2、at, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching the environment through the window. Then one day when I accompanied my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian caught sight of Juliet gazing at hi

3、m behind the window. It soon became obvious that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush straight to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband

4、 watched in amazement, and he would murmur, But cats can5love.canlove.can they?”Five months later, my neighbour had to move because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would react to Juliefs leaving.For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often caught Sebast

5、ian sitting by Juliefs window, looking into the apartment in search of his lady. The new neighbour didnt mind having the “Peeping (偷看)Sebastian“ after I explained his reason for being there. Sebastian marked the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the bac

6、kyard, but not near Juliefs window, which he guarded until his death.Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him.that cats do indeed fall in love.4. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Juliet was allowed to go o

7、ut.B. Sebastian enjoyed the moment with Juliet.C. The author was the only person to accompany her cat.D. The authors husband hated the two cats staying together.5. Why did Sebastian mark the small area outside that window as his territory?A. Because he couldnt play in the backyard.B. Because he coul

8、dnt get along with other cats.C. Closer family ties.D. A sense of responsibility.11. What can be inferred about the future from the text?A. There will be less pet dogs.B There will be more nursing homes.C. Puppies will become more intelligent.D. Puppies will be introduced into other nursing homes.【答

9、案】8. C?9. D?10. B?ll. D【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了养老院请来小狗陪伴孤独的老人，受到极大的欢迎，越来越 多的养老院打算学习这个做法。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话In times of epidemic, with visitors restricted, many residents in nursing homes have felt lonely and separated from the world, so animals have become an especially important way to lift their spirit

10、s.（在疫情期间，由于来访者受到限制，许多养老院的居民感到孤独和与世隔绝，因此动物成了提 升精神的一种特别重要的方式）“可知，因为在疫情期间来访者受到限制，许多养老院的居民感到孤独和与 世隔绝，所以他们通过养动物的方式来提升他们的精神。故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Every day, Gracie goes to work with Pam, and her official job is to be sweet and adorable to everyone she meets.（每天，格雷西都要和帕姆一起工作，她的正式工作是对她遇到的 每一个人都温柔可爱广可知，格雷西对

11、每个人都很多好。故选D。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Experts say pets like Gracie provide many health benefits fbr seniors, including increased mental and physical activity.（专家表示，像格雷西这样的宠物为老年人提供了许 多健康益处，包括增加精神和身体活动）”可推知，格雷西让老人有了更多的锻炼机会。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Puppy hugs are no doubt a way to put a smile on anyones face!

12、These lucky residents get to watch Gracie grow up and be a big part of her life. More nursing homes are considering following suit on this trend.（小狗的拥抱无疑是一种让任何人脸上露出笑容的方式！这些幸运的居民能够看着格雷西长 大，成为她生活的重要组成部分。更多的养老院正在考虑效仿这一趋势）”可知，像格雷西这样的宠物为养 老院的老人们带去了很多的好处。由此推知，在未来，越来越多的养老院考虑学习这种做法，让更多的小 狗进入养老院去陪伴老人。故选D。【河北

13、省张家口市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】DWhen Anika Puri visited India with her family four years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry （象牙饰品）and statues. Globally, ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been prohibited

14、in India since the 1970s.“I was quite shocked,the 17-year-old from New York, recalls, Because poaching （偷猎）is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue?”Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking statistic: Africas forest elephant population had declined by about 62 percent betwe

15、en 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still threatened by poaching.Over the course of two years, Puri created ElSa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software that analyzes mov

16、ement patterns in thermal infrared （热红夕卜）videos of humans and elephants. Puri says the software is four times more accurate than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also eliminates the need for expensive high-definition thermal cameras, which can cost thousands, she says. EIS a uses a $2

17、50 FLIR ONE Pro thermal camera with 206 * 156 resolution that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then attached to a drone （无人机）,and the system produces real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether objects below are humans or elephants.Its potential impact on

18、 society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award fbr Science Communication. Research isnt a straight line/5 Puri says. It makes me resourceful. It helps me develop into a more creative thinker.” 12. What inspired Anika Puri to make the invention?A. One study trip to Bombay.B. The deep passion for law. C.

19、 One visit in India. D. Herlove for ivory.13. How does the author explain the situation of Africas forest elephant?A.By listing figures.B.By making comparison.C.By showing an example.D.By referring to some former studies.14. Whats the research like in Anika Puris eyes?A.Its tough and cant reach the

20、goal.B.Its beneficial to ones development.C.It really requires a variety of resources.D.It should be further developed because of the need.15. . What may be the best title of the text?A. Poaching Is a Shocking ProblemB - Drones Were Applied to the Ban on PoachingC. A Fantastic Discovery Was Eventual

21、ly Made by a Brilliant TeenagerA Teenager Invented a Low-Cost Tool to Spot Elephant Poachers in Real Time 【答案】12. C?13. A?14. B?15. D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象 的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了 ElSa软件来帮助保护大象。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Anika Puri visited India with her family four years ago, she

22、 was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry （象牙饰品）and statues. Globally, ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been prohibited in India since the1970s.（四年前，当Anika Puri和家人一起访问印度时，她惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙 珠宝和雕像。在全球范围内，象牙贸易30多

23、年来一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度就禁止猎 杀大象。）”以及第三段中“Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still threatened by poaching.（Anika Puri是一名野生动物爱好者，她想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种和其他仍然 受到偷猎威胁的物种。广可知，当Anika Puri和家人一起访问印度时，发现了市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠 宝和雕像，由此激发了她要做点什么来保护大象。故选C。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段中Curious

24、, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking statistic: Africas forest elephant population had declined by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop.（出于好奇，Puri做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间， 非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。多年后，这一数字继续下降。户可知，作者通过列举数字的方式介绍了 非洲森林象的情况。故

25、选A。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Puri says. It makes me resourceful. It helps me develop into a more creative thinker.”（Puri说“这让我足智多谋。它帮助我成长为一个更有创造力的思考者广可知，在Puri看来，研 究让她变得足智多谋，让她成长为一个更有创造力的思考者，即科学研究对一个人的发展是有益的。故选 Bo.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现 象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了 ElSa软件来帮助保护大象的故事。故D选项“A Teena

26、ger Invented a Low-Cost Tool to Spot Elephant Poachers in Real Time（一名青少年发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现 大象偷猎者广概括全文，适合文章标题。故选D。【山东省荷泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】Nicholas Alston, 27, was barely a year into working as a flight attendant（月艮务人员）when the pandemic influenced the travel industry. By November 2020, due to bu

27、dget cuts and decreased service, he had taken a voluntary leave of absence.Alston once worked as a clerk in a food processing factory before becoming a flight attendant in 2019. So when the pandemic slowed his flying schedule, he took it as a sign to revisit his goal of opening a restaurant-a passio

28、n project of his since college.In December 2020, he launched his very own restaurant business-Clutch Handheld Breakfast-a one-person operation that he ran from a so-called ghost kitchen or a cooking facility that produced food only for delivery and takeout with no dine-in areas.In May 2021, Alston r

29、eturned to flying full-time and kept a busy schedule: He would report to work at the Detroit Metro Airport on Fridays, fly around the country through Tuesday, return to Detroit and immediately go to Columbus to start service for his restaurant, which he operated on Thursday and Friday mornings. Alst

30、on intended to increase his flying hours to save money and move onto the next period of his business plan: Buying a food trailer.He plans to gather customers9 feedback in 2021. I know its going to take a little bit of timeAlston says of his business plan. Eventually, he hopes to grow Clutch enough t

31、o hire more employees and expand into new locations. So far, the best learning experience has been hearing positive feedback from his customers, which keeps him motivated. He says, “This is my passion, and one of these days, its going to be a profitable business.4 . Where did Alston work before 2019

32、?A.In a restaurant.B.In a travel agency.C.In an airline company.D.In the food industry.5 . What can we learn about Alstons restaurant?A.It opens part-time.B.It has a big kitchen.C.It provides dining space.D.It serves in a food trailer.6 . Why is Alston confident in his business?A. The travel industr

33、y will recover soon.B He has more time to run the restaurant.C. The restaurants income is relatively stable.D. Customers make good comments on his restaurant.7 . Which of the following can best describe Alston?A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious. D. Caring.【答案】4. D?5. A?6. D?7. C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文

34、章讲述了一位27岁的空乘人员在疫情期间如何在全职工作的同时开 了一家餐厅，努力朝着自己的目标奋斗。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Alston once worked as a clerk in a food processing factory before becoming a flight attendant in 2019. (Alston曾在一家食品加工厂担任职员，后于2019年成为空乘。厂可知Alston2019 年之前在食品行业工作。故选D。5 .推理判断题。根据第四段In May 2021, Alston returned to flying full-time and ke

35、pt a busy schedule: He would report to work at the Detroit Metro Airport on Fridays, fly around the country through Tuesday, return to Detroit and immediately go to Columbus to start service for his restaurant, which he operated on Thursday and Friday mornings. （2021年5月，Alston恢复了全职飞行，并保持着繁忙的日程：他将于周五

36、在Detroit Metro 机场报到上班，从周二到周二在全国各地飞行，返回Detroit后立即前往Columbus开始为他的餐厅服务， 他在周四和周五上午经营这家餐厅。户可知在机场上班是Alston全职工作，餐厅是他利用业余时间开的。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据最后一段So far, the best learning experience has been hearing positive feedback from his customers, which keeps him motivated. He says, This is my passion, and one of these

37、days, its going to be a profitable business J（到目前为止，最好的学习经验是从他的客户那里听到积极的反馈，这让他有动力。他 说：这是我的热情所在，总有一天，这将是一项赚钱的生意。）”可知Alston对他的生意充满信心是因为 顾客对他的餐馆评价很好。故选D。6 .推理判断题，根据第二段So when the pandemic slowed his flying schedule, he took it as a sign to revisit his goal of opening a restauranta passion project of hi

38、s since college.（因此，当疫情拖慢了他的飞行计划时，他 认为这是一个迹象，表明他要重新考虑开一家餐馆的目标，这是他从大学以来的一个热情项目。户和第四 段最后一句Alston intended to increase his flying hours to save money and move onto the next period of his business plan: Buying a food trailer.（Alston打算增加他的飞行时间，以节省资金，并进入他的商业计划的下 一个阶段：购买一辆食品拖车。）”以及最后一段第三句Eventually, he hop

39、es to grow Clutch enough to hire more employees and expand into new locations.（最终，他希望将Clutch发展到足以雇佣更多员工并拓展到新 的地点。厂可知Alston是一个有目标、有理想、为了实现自己的目标努力奋斗的青年人。故选C。【2023 山东省名校联盟诊断】Composer George Lam has always liked writing music inspired by places.“There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidd

40、en and meaningful J he says, stepping out of the way of passers-by while leading a tour of the neighborhood. To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily notice-I wondered, is there a piece in that?”It turns out that theres not just a piece, but a whole app. La

41、m interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country, asking them about their experiences in Chinatown, plus questions about their ancestors, their families and their memories. He then set the answers to music, the instruments drawing attention to each persons distinct pattern of speech.Lam

42、created the app Family Association. He calls the piecethe free appFamily Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood. Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In Chinatowns across

43、the country, theyre a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or politics, maybe get a COVID shot. But theyre also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.Five of the neighborhood associations are anchors（锚点）for the app. Visitors use the build-in map to see loca

44、tions of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings, the focus is on one of the five oral history participants, telling their stories. These stories arent about the family associations; instead theyre about the Chinese-American experience and how theyve felt sup

45、ported by Chinatown.But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual family association, connecting these Chinese-American voices with each other, even if theyve never met. And he hopes to connect with visitors, tooat the end of the soundwalk, users are given a chance to record their own memori

46、es.4. How did Lam deal with the interviewees9 answers?A. By setting them apart.B. By organizing them in order.C. By adding music to them.D. By spreading them nationwide.5. What are the participants stories about?A. When they came to Chinatowns.B. What they experienced as Chinese Americans.C. How the

47、yve felt supported from China.D. Why they chose to stay in Chinatowns.6. What can we know from paragraph 4?A. Chinatown plays a vital role in Chinese Americans.B. Lam named his app after the street of the neighbourhood.C. All Chinese Americans lived in Chinatowns when firstly reaching America.D. Chi

48、nese family associations have been a bridge of immigrants since 1800.7. What is Lams expectation?A. To promote his new app.B. To connect with Chinese cities.C. To record his own memories.D. To associate with visitors.【答案】4. C?5. B?6. A?7. D【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文文。主要介绍了作曲家林一直喜欢创作受地方启发的音乐，用音乐讲述华裔 美国人的经历。创建了应用程序家庭协会一一种虚拟的家庭协会，并希望与访客建立联系。4 . 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“He then set the answers to music, the instruments drawing attention to each persons distinct pattern of speech.（然后，他设置音乐的答案，乐器会引起人们对每个人独特的讲话模式的 注意。户可知，Lam处理被采访人的回答的方式是添加音乐，故选C。5 .细节理解题。文章第三段讲至Lam interviewed five Chin