浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版）一、完形填空（） 1 .阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt lonely（孤单的）.So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn t play with . She want

2、ed to seesaw（跷跷板）, that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing and someone would push（推）her to get her started.One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put arm around Amy, What s the matter. Amy? Why don t you with other children? She asked kindly.Amy replied, Eve

3、ryone has a except me. I don t have anyone.n Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, uAmy, the to get a friend is to be a friend.nAmy asked, How do I do that? Mrs. Gibbs answered, around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. someone who walks by herself and th

4、en go to ask them to play. Amy said she would think about it, but she was she would get the answer “No” . She wasn1 t sure she could do it.The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She made her and walked to the girl. Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?”u

5、Okay. the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the. Amy found out that the girl* s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also a friend.Want to seesaw? Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so , Amy finally had a friend!A.

6、 made upB. come upC , put upD. paired up2.A. anyoneB.everyoneC. everythingD. nothing3.A. andB.soC. butD. because4.A. decidedB.wishedC. likedD. thought5.A. myB.yourC. hisD. her6.A. writeB.studyC. agreeD. play7.A. friendB.classmateC. sisterD. parent8.A. planB.wayC. lessonD. reason9.A. TurnB.LookC. Jum

7、pD. Sit10.A. StopB.HelpC. FindD. Lose11.A. afraidB.enjoyableC. pleasedD. surprised12.A. interestB.hopeC. decisionD. talent13.A. seesawB.chairC. swingD. bike14.A. neededB.choseC. madeD. reached15.A. carefullyB.quietlyC. simplyD. happily二、阅读单选( )2. Where did these numbers come from?Eleven and TwelveTh

8、e number “eleven” comes from the German word * ainlif* , which means “one left in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from twalif “two left . Why did people use teen instead of lif* from 13 to 19? We still don t know.42,195 kilometres in a Marathon （马拉松）The story began with an ancient Gr

9、eek soldier Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war （战争） and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens. He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To remember Pheidippides, people held the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games in 1896. It was about 40 km from M

10、arathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. They made it 42,195 km. And since 1924 the number 42,195 has been kept in marathon.（）3. When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic （塑料）stra

11、ws do Americans use every day?He soon learned there wasn? t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of facts, Cress found out that Americans used about 500,000,000 straws every day. He couldn t believe it. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste （浪费）,he set up the Be Straw

12、 Free Project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown-Burlington, Vermont. He asked a restaurant to stop offering a straw with every drink. It was easy. But it would save much money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50%.For the next few years, Cress trie

13、d to share his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stopped giving the customer （顾客）a straw unless he or she asked for one. In July, 2018, Seattle became the first American city to stop using plastic straws in restaurants.After his project became popular,

14、he spoke to tens of thousands of students around the world. He hopes more people will say no to plastic straws. Caring about straws is one small step to make our life better, Cress says, and it makes me feel that I, as a teenager, could make a difference, too.” 1. When did Milo Cress start to care a

15、bout the problem of straws?C. In the year that heA. Ten years ago. B. In the year 2011.D. In July, 2018was 9.2. The underlined that in Paragraph 3 means.A. using paper strawsB. saving much moneyC. giving cheaper strawsD. giving drinks without straws3. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cr

16、ess was surprised when he found out that Americans used so many straws everyday.B. Seattle became the first restaurant to stop using plastic straws.C. Cress shared his ideas with students only in the United Sates.D. Be Straw Free Project was not successful.4. Would you like to live in a city where b

17、uildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in asmart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, w

18、hile completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a ,telepresence system （远程遥控系统）” 一allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, es

19、calators （自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the wo

20、rld5 s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener/ said Dan Hill, head of a research company.1. According to the passage, living in a “smart ci

21、ty.B. will be far from youD. is completely impossibleB. A meeting in Songdo.D. A report on public health.A. is not a green wayC. will soon become true2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. City of the future.C. A plan to build a house.3. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to.A. dr

22、ive people out of citiesB. develop his own companyC. control the world1 s populationD. solve the cities* coming problems（）5. Tina loved to run. She began running at a very young age. She always took part in school races. Winning was very important to Tina. She ran hard every day, but she always came

23、 in second or third place.Another girl named Janice always came in first. Tina just couldn t get past her. Tina thought to herself, If I could just get in front of Janice. I would have a chance to win. Finally, in one race, Tina got the break she wanted.It began like usual, with Janice in the lead（领

24、头）.Suddenly, Janice caught her foot on a rock and fell over. Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even faster and soon passed her.Tina got tired and four more girls passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute.That day, Tina learned that one can t depend o

25、n the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to the first place.1. What kind of person was Tina?A. She didn1 t like running.B. She didn t work hard.C. She loved to run in races.2. What does the underlined sentence Tina got the break she wanted mean（意思是）in Paragraph 2?

26、A. Tina could rest during the race.B. Tina broke the rules and won the race.C. Tina had the chance to get in front of Janice.3. What happened to Janice in the race? A. She got first place again.B She got tired and fell over.C. She stopped running.4. Which place did Tina get?A. Sixth place.B. Fifth p

27、lace.C. Second place.三、阅读填表（） 6.阅读下面材料，完成表格。Strawberry Milk ShakeStrawberry milk shake is very delicious and it s popular among young people. To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk. First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar （罐子）.Then, add

28、one spoon of sugar. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar. After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure itt s tight （紧的）! Finally, shake the jar around. Now it* s time to enjoy the milk shake!How to _ Strawberry Milk ShakeMaterialsStrawberries,

29、 2 and milk.1Cut strawberries into 3.Steps2Use a fork to stir the sugar withthe strawberries.34 the milk into the jar.4Put the lid on the jar and make sure it s tight.5Enjoy the milk shake after shaking the jar around!四、根据汉语提示填空() 7. He had many interesting (经历)while traveling in foreign countries.(

30、) 8. What an (糟糕的)experience I had yesterday! But I will not give up.() 9. Simon always (提供)some useful advice to me.() 10. The government is trying to improve the living (条件)of the farmers in the mountains.() 11. Computers are necessary for most people in (现代的)society.() 12. To eat breakfast is ver

31、y important, (尤其)for the teenagers.() 13. This bedroom (属于)to the twins. They love it very much.() 14. Many animals are in great danger. The (政府)should make laws to protect them.() 15. Lots of doctors _tl) the early morning train to Jinan yesterday.() 16. Mr.White gave me some (建议)on how to learn En

32、glish well. 五、语法填空() 17.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。There is a popular short video (视频)on the Internet. In short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting (垃圾分类)on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions 2 (loud) to test them on it.,It seems that she is teaching a group of

33、 3(kid), some Internet users said. “4 alovely guide!11The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. 5 the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They 6 (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 7 (share) her knowledge (知识)of trash sorting with them.

34、Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies (旅行社)started to help with trash sorting in 8 (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱)in 9 (difference) places and help people so

35、rt trash.With the help of people 10 Wang, visitors won t need to worry about trash sorting.六、材料作文()18.向所有美好的经历致谢，因为它是我们人生中值得永久珍藏的宝藏。请你以“An experience I will never forget为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文。要点：1 .你最难忘的经历是什么；2.它令你难忘的原因是什么。要求：1 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右。An experience I will never forget28 Days in Fe

36、bruaryBefore the calendar （历法） we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months （March through December） , with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new month

37、s longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between, January and February （28 days each） . Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way e

38、ver since.1. The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because.A. the British was bad at MathsB. the British didn t like the Greek storyC. the British wanted to run longerD. the British wanted to make the race different2. How many days were there in each month after the second king changed

39、the old calendar?A. 28, 29 or 31.B. 28,30 or31.C. 28, 29 or 30.D. 29, 30 or 31.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We don5 t know why the numbers from 13 to 19 didn* 1 2 3 t follow the rule of twelve.B. There used to be 304 days a year according to the first Roman calendars.C. The Greek soldier ran from Athens to Marathon to carry the good news.D. After changing the old calendar, February became the shortest month in a year.