贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1- 一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内 2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。【26题详解】句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生 活”，对应下一句I had to get used to the living conditions. 我必须要适应这里的生活环境, 说明是第一次在异国他乡生活。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。stu

2、dying学习；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”， 下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为living conditions,故选 D。【28题详解】句意：在一个温度经常超过38度的地方没有空调！weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据句中“goes over 38飞”,可知温 度经常超过38。c,故选D。【29题详解】 句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still仍然；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据上文可知此处指“

3、我从没想过能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。【30题详解】句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy欣赏；100k看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选A。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文）(A)July 26, 2020 will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to ha

4、ve a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are goingto have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass &

5、 ProgramPlaceMorning8:308:45English time: Learn to singEach classroom9:009:45Science ExperimentsLab 110:0010:30Students9 Sports ShowPlayground11:0011:45Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45Students9 Paper-cutting ShowArt Room4:004:45Video TimeTV RoomEvening7:308:30Concert： Praise of the White Ange

6、l（天使）GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks（ 口 罩）English SpeechRules to follow:Dont make much noise.Keep the rooms and the gym cleanParents are welcome to sit at the back.31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on.A. June 26, 2020B. July 26, 2021C. June 26, 2021D. July 26, 202032. The

7、 purpose of the School Day is to make the students9 school life.A. exciting and interestingB. interesting and colorfulD. happy and fantasticC. unforgettable and colorful33.will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.A. Robot-making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students9 Sports ShowD. Students, Paper-

8、cutting ShowThe meaning of the underlined word gym isA.多媒体室B.体育馆C.操场D.音乐厅34. The best title for this ad isA. Our School DayA. Our School DayB. Our School Party35. A35. AD. Our School LifeC. Parents Are Welcome to Our School【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。【33题详解】题意：老师们和学生们将在 迎来

9、他们的学校开放日。细节理解题。根据原文July 26, 2020 will be our School Day可知，学校开放日将在2020年7 月26日举行。D选项July 26, 2020 “2020年7月26日”符合题意，故选D。【32题详解】 题意：学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活 o细节理解题。根据原文 To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in t

10、he evening 可矢口， 学校开放日的目 的是使学生的学校生活有趣和丰富多彩。B选项interesting and colorful “有趣和丰富多彩” 符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】题意：将于上午10:20在操场上举行。细节理解题。根据原文10:0010:30 | Students9 Sports Show | Playground可知，学生体育表演 将于上午10:20在操场上举行。C选项Students，Sports Show 学生体育表演”符合题意，故 选C。【34题详解】题意：画线单词“gym”的意思是o词句猜测题。根据原文 To make the students schoo

11、l life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held atthe school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday 可知，大型聚会将在体育馆举行，“gym”的意思是体育馆，故选B。【35题详解】题意：这个广告的最佳标题是o最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。A选项Our

12、School Day “我们的学校开放日”符合题意，故选A。(B)One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing （栏杆）.He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“ the young man answered. His voice had pain

13、in it, but Tom could tell he didntreally want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. You have any kids? Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age. Tom said. His heart was beating fast,

14、 but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young mans trouble.“I am having a hard time9 the young man said. I cant make any money, I am hungry. And I cant live without heroin（海洛因）.“By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into

15、the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Toms hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”What was the young man going to do?B. To enj

16、oy the river.D. To watch Tom walking.B. No, I am not.D. No, I havent.A. To end his life.C. To practice jumping.37 Which of the following can be put in ”?A. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I am.38. What was the young mans real trouble?B. He was poor and taking heroin.A. He had a pain in his voice.C. He had a seri

17、ous heart trouble.D. His daughter was dying.39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?A. Because Tom pulled him down.C. Because the police drove him away.40. What can we know from the above story?A. Tom finally saved the young man.C. The young man was caught by the police.person.【答案】

18、36.A37. C 38. B 39. DB. Because he thought of his daughter.D. He was greatly moved by Tom.C. Tom became a hero of the country.D. The young man became a good40. A【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了 Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.可知，这个人想跳河自杀。 故答案选A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据

19、上文Are you going to jump?以及下文His voice had pain in it,这个男人声音 中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes, 1am.故答案选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 I cant make any money, I am hungry. And I cant live without heroin.可知， 这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据 Finally, the young man turned, took Toms hand and climbed down.最后，年 轻

20、人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着 Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.可知，Tom最终救了这个男人, 故答案选A。(C)Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence（人工智育珍）.He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular no

21、w, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, t

22、his book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will b

23、e done by AT technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in ourlives, such as checking the tickets, the price, peoples faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.41. What is the short form for artificial

24、intelligence,?C. NBA.D. UFO.B. Easy but important.D. Difficult and important.B. AI cant answer questionsA. PC.B. ALWhat does Alex think of the book?A. Difficult but interesting.C. Popular and interesting.42. What new idea does Alex get from the book?A. AI can think by itself.immediatelyC. AI can hav

25、e ideas of its own.D. AI will never think by itself.43. What is the meaning of the underlined part（戈ij线部分）in the article?B. All the jobs can be done by AI.D. AI will take the place of humanB. AI will have its own opinions in theD. AI thinks and answers questions asA. Some of the jobs can be done by

26、ALC. None of the jobs can be done by AL beings.44. Which of the following is true?A. AI is used everywhere in the world now. future.C. Al finds the best answer by using information.people do.【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. A45. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人工智能的相关情况。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Alex is reading a book about AI, arti

27、ficial intelligence（人工智能）.”可知亚 历克斯正在读一本关于AI,也就是人工智能的书，故答案选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据 He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. 可知亚历克斯觉得 这本书有点难，但很有趣。故答案选A。43题详解】细节理解题。根据 “people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, t

28、oo. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. ” 人们可能会觉得人工智能可 以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书 说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。因此可知亚历克斯 从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考。故答案选D。【44题详解】句意理解题。根据下文 Usuch as checking the tickets, th

29、e price, peopled faces and fingers. v比 如验票、 价格、 人脸和手指。 结合 “People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives,” 可知此处说的是有些工作可以由AI来做，故答案选A。【45题详解】理解判断题。根据 “This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future.这本书还说，在不久的将来，我们几乎一半的工作将由人工智能技术完成。 可知，人工智能现在并没有

30、在世界各地都使用，所以A选项错误。根据“people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. ”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读 这本书之前，

31、他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用 大量信息来获得最佳答案。可知人工智能不会有自己的观点，也不能像人类一样思考和回答 问题，但是它可以使用大量信息来获得最佳答案，因此B、D选项错误，而C选项表示正确; 故答案选C。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选 项。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.B: Hello, Tom! How are you?A: Fine, thanks.46Yes, ril be free.A: Im going to watch a Pe

32、king Opera Show performed by a group of students.B: Wow, thats so great!47It is Gathering of He roe群英会）.A: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B: 48At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.A: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.49A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show

33、 with me?B:Yes, I cant wait.50.A:Lefs meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.A: OK. See you.A. Whats the name of it?B. Can you wait?C. Whats the time?D. Can I join your club?E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F. Are you a member of the chub?G. When and

34、where shall we meet?【答案】46. E【解析】47. A48. C49. D50. G文章大意：Tom给Peter打电话，询问他这个星期天有没有空，并邀请他去看他们学校一群 学生表演的京剧。Peter询问了京剧的名字、演出时间、地点等。最后他们约定在艺术俱乐 部见面一起去看。46题详解】语境理解题。根据下文Yes, IF be free.是的，我有空。可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有 空。结合所给选项，可知E选项Are you free this Sunday, Peter?彼得，这个星期天你有空吗? 符合语境，故答案选E。47题详解】语境理解题。根据下文It is Go恤血

35、g群英会）.它叫群英会。可知，此空 是询问表演叫什么名字。结合所给选项，可知A选项Whats the name of it?它叫什么名字？符 合语境，故答案选A。【48题详解】语境理解题。根据下文At 3:00p.m. this Sunday.这个星期天下午3点。可知，此空询问时间。 结合所给选项，可知C选项Whats the time?什么时间？符合语境，故答案选C。【49题详解】语境理解题。根据上文lam also interested in Peking Opera Show.我对京剧也很感兴趣。以及 下文Of course.当然可以。可知此处应是问可以加入俱乐部吗，结合所给选项，可知D

36、选项 Can I join your club?我可以加入你的俱乐部吗？符合语境，故答案选D。【50题详解】语境理解题。Lefs meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.我们那天下午 2:40 在艺 术俱乐部见面吧。可知，此空是询问何时何地见面。结合所给选项，可知G选项When and where shall we meet?.我们什么时候在哪里见面呢？符合语境，故答案选G。八、句型转换。51 .The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） foreigner

37、sthe Great Wall of China yesterday?【答案】 （1）. Did （2）. visit【解析】【详解】句意：昨天那些外国人参观了中国的长城。昨天那些外国人参观了中国的长城吗？ 根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词visited是实意动词，为一般过去时态, 变一般疑问句时需要在句首加助动词did,且首字母要大写，后接动词原形；故答案为（1）Did (2) visito52 .You shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest!(改为祈使句) lies to others and learn to

38、 be honest!【答案】 (1). Dont (2). tell【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该对别人说谎，要学会诚实！不要对别人撒谎，要学会诚实！根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句以Don，t+动词原形开头，故答案为(1) Don、 (2) telL.What a clean classroom it is!(改为感叹句) the classroom it is!【答案】 (1). How (2). clean【解析】【详解】句意：多干净的教室啊！感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语、动 词是is,所以用形容词。根据句子结构

39、可知应用how引导的感叹句，故填(l)How (2)clean。53 .Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛)is higher than any other mountain in the world.(改为同义句) Qomnolangma is mountain in the world.【答案】 (1). the (2). highest【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高，下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山， 要用最高级，high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案是(1) the (2) highesto 5

40、5.Jeff asked his students, tDo you know it is important to protect the earth? (改为间接引语) Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth.【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). knew【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫问他的学生：“你们知道保护地球很重要吗？ ”杰夫问他的学生他们 是否知道保护地球很重要。根据题干可知，要求改为间接引语，原句Do you know it is important to protect the

41、 earth?”是 一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether,主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Beijing,capital of China, is city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，thecapitalofChina,所以用定冠词the；第二个

42、空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a,故选C。2 .How muchdo we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果;coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”， 后接不可数名词，故选D。3 .The Chinese doctors went to

43、Italy to help the patients they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as -就，引导时间状语从句。根 据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，他们知道这很危险.”可知，前后句之间存在一 种相反的让步关系，所以though符合句意，故答案选C。一般现在时变成一

44、般过去时，know的过去式为knew；故答案为(1) if/whether (2) knewo九、选词填空。根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用 一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。after； during； pollute； do； pay for； animal； workChina has made great progress the past forty years.56. We should be friendly to. We are all living in the same world.57. How much did you yo

45、ur new bicycle?58. If the air is. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.59. My father is a good teacher who for his students day and night.【答案】56. duringanimals57. pay forpolluted58. works【解析】【56题详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，中国取得了巨大的进步。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“在期间”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中 during作介词,意为“在期间”，符合句意，故答案为dur

46、ing。【57题详解】句意：我们应该对动物友好一些。我们都生活在同一个世界里。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“动物”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中animal 作名词，意为“动物”，且种类不止一种，故应用复数形式，故答案为animals。【58题详解】句意：你买新自行车花了多少钱？根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“支付”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中pay for意为“支付”，且前面已有表一般过去时的助动词did,故动词pay应用原形，故答案为pay fOFo59题详解】句意：如果空气被污染。这样是很危险的，会对我们的健康造成危害。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“被污染”的单词

47、或短语。备选单词或短语中 pollute作动词，意为“污染”，且位于“is+过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故答案为 polluted o【60题详解】句意：我父亲是个好老师，他日夜都在为学生工作。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“工作”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中work 作动词，意为“工作”，且先行词teacher为第三人称单数，故动词work应用第三人称单数 形式，故答案为works。十、书面表达。61.假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展“HappyMonth”活动，请你以Learnto BeHappy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。内容包括：1 .新冠疫情使学校延迟开学；.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程；2 .“Happy, Month”活动和你的心情：3 .如何快乐生活（至少2点）。写作要求：1 .结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；3,词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID19Learn to Be HappyGood morning, everyone! Were very happy to be back to sc