贵州省铜仁市2020年中考英语试题(含听力)(原卷版).docx
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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测秘密启用前铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。65. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Qian Xuesens Life in AmericaB. Qian Xuesen-The Father of ChinasMissilesC. Qian Xuesens Life in ShanghaiD. Qian Xuesens Childhood inHangzhouII.阅读判断根据短文内容,判断文后小题句子的正(A)或误(B),
2、并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasnt very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it
3、 a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldnt do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carries friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced
4、to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.66. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.67. Carrie is 12 years old now.68. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.69. At the birthday party,
5、 Carries friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.70. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.卷n听力n听下面一篇短文,根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空限填一词。答案务必另书写于答 题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Some advice about learningFirstHave some learning 71 before exams.SecondMake sure the place is comfortable with e
6、nough 72. Generally speaking, youd better 73classical music.ThirdAfter learning an hour, have a rest for 74 minutes.I hope my advice can 75 you a little.ni .任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成7680小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置。How to Exercise WellWarm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need
7、to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You dont need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get
8、your body moving!Dont work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.Drink enough water. It is important to drink water
9、 when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。Warm up.You need to76your legs, arms, back and neck before you
10、 do anydifficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise.You can run or play77in a park or in your school gym.Dont work too hard.Choose a sport that you78and then your exercise will be fun instead ofwork.Drink enough water.Your79needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful
11、!If you hurt yourself80exercising, rest until you feel better.书面表达I.单词拼写(1)根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。81.Big sale!(买)more and save more.82 .The first day in a week is (星期天).83 . (春天)is coming. Everything comes back to life.84 .March is the (第三)month of the year.85 .As we all know, the sun (升起)i
12、n the east.(2)根据首字母及句意完成句子,答案书在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位.86 .To live a low一 carbon (低碳)life, we should t off the lights when we leave the room.87 .Most Chinese think the color r is the symbol of good luck.88 .One t cant make a forest, so we need teamwork.89 .Throwing the litter h and there is a bad habit.90 .We
13、 should be f to each other because we are brothers and sisters.II.短文改错下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。The summer holiday is coming. I cant wait to 1.making a good plan for it. First, I will 2.takehours on my study every day. Reading more books and practicing writing will be good 3,way toim
14、prove myself. Second, in order to keep fit. I will do 4.any sports with my friends, such 5.likeplaying basketball and swimming. This summer holiday will be a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with 6.me family. Whats more, to experience 7.differently cultures in other plac
15、es will be 8. a most important part of my plan. All of these will 9.are helpful for my future life. I am looking forward 10. for a meaningful holiday.m.写作10L全球新冠疫情依然严峻,而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目,全国万众一心,团结抗 疫的画面令我们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请 你根据下面的提示内容,回一封邮件。提示:(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施,执行(carryout)隔离(quarantin
16、e)治疗(reatment) 的政策(policy);兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院;许多优秀的(excellent)医护 人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disasterareas).(所思所想)作为学生,我们要保护好自己,比如(至少两点);希望全世界人民o( work together; save more lives)要求:1.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;3,必须包含所有提示内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥;4.务必书写正确规范,卷面整洁。Dear Michael,Im glad to receive yo
17、ur e-mail. Now Id like to share my opinions with you. SinceCOVID-19 broke out our government has taken many measures.FirstBest wishes!Yours,Li Ming2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知:L本试卷共12页,共五道大题,24道小题,满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字
18、迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用(共14分)2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先,建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传,准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题,对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致,和谐美观”的原则,选择最恰当的一项。()A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字,完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝,天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里,双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画*家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证,古都北京既有海
19、淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地,也有无数水井和泉池;既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道,也有难以计数的古桥闸。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅,寻访京城水脉,感受京华水韵。(1 )这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音,以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。()A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思,应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号,表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号,表示疑问语气。(2)为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思,这位同学查阅字典,找到“国”字的三个解释:国家:国都,京城:地域。请你帮
20、他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元,同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段,完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道,为北京提供了肥沃的土地,留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期,蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝,京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天,潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任, 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上,这些水系发挥了重要 作用,滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水,管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系,并努力
21、建设节水型社会。如今,南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益,北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源,也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题,让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”,水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战,交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲,古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春,绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来,给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾,人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞,体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”,河水清浅,弱柳扶风,像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷,让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河,如
22、今穿街走巷,波光 粼粼,宛如闹市中的一条玉带,成为人们休憩的好去处。(1)同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论,你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是()A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流(2)第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法,你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是()A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境,画线的句子表达欠妥,请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先,建设幸福河湖”,是2020年“中国水周”的主题,也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先,并非简单地限制用水,而是合理用水,高效用水。治 理河
23、湖,也并非单纯地治污补水,还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题,让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景;节约用水,助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水,共绘幸福河湖画卷,让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览,同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先,建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式,写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国:多水的地域6 . (1) A (2) C7 .节约用水,助力首都水资源保障:建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景。8 .示例1:坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便,但是从长远来看,建设幸
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