天津市第一百中学-高三上学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、天津市第一百中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷选择题（共H5分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who i

2、s going to the hospital this afternoon?A. Toms sister. B. Bettys sister. C. Betty.2. What can we learn from （he conversation?A. All the （axis are black in London.B. The woman has been to London twice.C. It 4s the first time that the man has been in London.D. Whats the possible relationship between t

3、he two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Close friends.E. Why does the woman want（o go back to the hotel?A. She wants to go to bed early.B. She is going to meet somebody.C. She will have a meeting.5.What is the woman looking for?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

4、分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。亚去支持她的朋友! A. depend依靠;B. support支持;C. search搜索：D. supply供应。根据前文“for her to complete her course”可知，把钱寄给她朋友，是为了支持她完成学业。故选B项。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他的钱意味着她没有多少食物吃，没有钱去村子外的任何地方，没有钱买衣服， 等等。A. a

5、nywhere任何地方；B. nowhere无处；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。根据后 文“no money to buy any clothes”可知，她把零花钱寄给朋友了,自己没有钱去任何地方。故选A项。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，她为她的朋友这样做，我觉得我必须做点什么。A. depressed?11 丧的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的;C. touched 感动的;D. astonished 震惊的。根据前文 “This meant that she didn,t have much food to eat可知，朋友把自

6、己的钱给别人，而自己连买食物的钱都几乎没有，所以作者 很感动。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析二句意：所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进了公平贸易商店买一些食物。A. wiihin 在以内;B. without 无;C.beyond 超出,除了； D.during 在期间。根据后文 “ I walkedinto the fair trade shop to buy some foodw,在下一次旅行的期间,“我”去了一个商店。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的钱不多了，但我想多给她买一盒我们都喜欢的什趣早餐和一些米饭。A. left离开，剩余（的）；B.fe

7、lt感觉;C.dealt处理;D.mcant打算，意味着。根据后文“butl thought rd buy her an extra box of the muesli we both liked and some rice” 可知,即使我”没有剩下多少 钱给自己，“我”还是觉得应该给她买点吃的。故选A项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉了她我朋友的事。A. waiting等待;B. cleaning 清洁;C. working 工作;D. passing 经过。根据后文“She immediately started 12a bag w

8、ith pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full ” 可 知，那个女人立刻在袋子里装了很多食物，说明她是在商店里工作。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉了她我朋友的事。A. eventually 最后;B. casually 随意地;C. occasionally 意外地；D. frequently 频繁地。根据前文 “ I started talking to the womanv和“who was also a vo

9、lunteer可知，我”和她聊天后发现他也是一名忐愿 者，最终告诉了她“我”朋友的事情。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人惊讶地看着我。A. delighted高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D. determined下定决心的。根据后文“Give her this for me”可知,这个女人听了朋友的故事 后感到惊讶，因此也伸出援助之手。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻开始往袋子里装意大利面、饼干、更多的什锦麦片、糖果和其他东 西，直到袋子满了。A. dealing 处理；B. filled 装；C. l

10、oading装;D. released释放。根据 started” 可知本 句有谓语,填非谓语。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，结合句意,后文“a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full. M可知，她用食物装满了一个袋子，load .with表示“用装满”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我来买单。A.idea想法；B.lreat对待，请客，治疗；C.deal交易；D. trade贸 易。根据I couldnt believe i

11、t”可知,这个女人自己买单,送朋友这些食物。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. happiness幸福，高 兴；C. sympathy同情;D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“Give her this for me和cried”可知,我因为这个女 人的行为而太感动、高兴地哭了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着这袋出乎意料的食物离开商店回家时，我问了那个女人的名字。A. unexpected意外的，出乎意料的：B. unloaded空载的；C. unknown未知的;D. unmoved无动于衷

12、的。 根据前文“I couldnt believe it”可知，拿到这包食物是意料之外的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就格洛丽亚！上帝保佑你们俩！”她说。A.swear发誓；B.bless保佑；C. hope希望;D.desire渴望。根据这个女人善良的举动和“God”可知，她是在说“上帝保佑你们”，祝福 我们。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我在厨房桌子上摆放礼物时，我朋友的表情。A. ignored忽视；B. deserted 抛弃;C. deserved 应得；D. arranged 安排,整理。根据后文“he gifts on my ki

13、tchen table” 可知, 我回来后把那袋食物（礼物）从包里拿出来，在桌子上整理。故选D项。【33题详解】考查词词介短语辨析。句意：几周后，她在店里找到了格洛里亚，并亲自向她道谢。A. in practice在实践 中;B. in vain 徒劳；C. in person 亲自;D. in general 通常，总之。根据 “A few weeks later she found Gloria intheshop”可知,朋友找到了 Gloria,想亲自感谢她。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位异乎寻常的的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象 将伴随我一生!

14、 A. simple简单的;B. selfish自私的;C. innocent天真的,清白的;D. extraordinary异乎寻 常的，令人惊奇的，特别的。结合上文可知，这两位女性都非常无私的帮助别人，所以她们是特别的， 异乎寻常的，杰出的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位异乎寻常的的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将 伴随我一生！ A. impression 印象;B. atmosphere 气氛;C. attitude 态度；D. confusion 困惑。根据前文 “what true kindness and compassion is”可知她们

15、的善良和同情的品质给“我”留下了深刻印象，这种印 象将伴随“我” 一生。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADan Buettner, the author of Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way, set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks hes discovered four competitors on four different continents.S

16、in.apnreWith one of the highest population densities (密度)in the world and residents known for being workaholics, its hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent sun ey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy. T

17、hey give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety. Subways are unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs.Arhus, DenmarkThe residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthc

18、are, free daycare, and a topnotch education for their children. A robust city of 300,0()0 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of community and equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding country

19、side, make Arhus seem more like a small town. We believe that a rich person is not necessarily the one with a lot of money.,San Luis Obisio, CAU.S.U.S.g to a 2008 Galiup-Hcalthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo arc more likely than residents of other U.S.U.S.ies to smile and experience j

20、oy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. Some 64,000 of the 260,000 people volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations. Business signs are unremarkable by law, fewer than 11% of residents smokethe lowest rate in the U.S., and the citys plaza draws lots of people for free concer

21、ts on summer Fridays.Monterrey, MexicoUnlike San Luis Obispans, the people of Monterrey dont enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, theres a profound sense of gratitude fbr the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost powe

22、r in 2000. Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family.44We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,M says Basanez. t4We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, (he Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.” 36. Which is the be

23、st title of this passage?A. The Introduction of the Book Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way.B. The Four Happiest Cities on Earth.C. The Four Best Citics on Earth.D The Four Most Developed Cities on Earth.37. Which is the most important reason why people in Singapore feel quite happy?A. The city is

24、very clean and safe.B. The city has highest population densities in the world.C. Subways always arrive on time.D. People are friendly to each other.38. The following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPTThe residents of Arhus can enjoy free healthcare, free daycare, and a topnotch educ

25、ation for their children.A. The residents of Arhus can go to the seaside very easily.B. The residents of Arhus think money is very important.C. There are a various number of religions in Arhus.39. The factors of people in San Luis Obispo, CA feeling happy included.a. People who live in San Luis Obis

26、po experience more joy than sadness.b. Many people join the non-profit organizationsPeople can see many business signsc. No people smoke in San Luis Obispo, CAPeople can go (o the concert for free on summer FridaysA. abedB. abC. abeD. abedeWhat can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People in Monte

27、rrey, Mexico arc not happy because they cant enjoy high incomes or good healthcare.B. People in Monterrey, Mexico dont like Institutional Revolutionary Party.C. Monterrey residents are happy because of their faith in God and family.D. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays o

28、f the year.【答案】36.B37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最幸福的城市。【36题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Dan Buettner, the author of Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way, set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks hes discovered four competitors on four different continents.v（走

29、!到幸福国找幸福一书的作者丹比特纳开始寻找地球上最幸福的地方，他 认为自己在四个不同的大洲发现了四个竞争对手。）可知，本文主要介绍了地球上四个最幸福的地方，分 别是新加坡、丹麦的奥胡斯、圣路易斯-奥比斯波和墨西哥的蒙特雷，The Four Happiest Cities on Earlh”意为“地球上最幸福的四座城市”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Singapore” 部分关键句And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.

30、 They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety.M （然而，在最近的一项 调查中，95%的人表示他们要么非常幸福，要么很幸福。他们给城市的清洁和安全打高分。）可知，新加 坡人认为他们的生活很幸福，他们给城市的清洁和安全打高分，由此可知，新加坡人感到幸福的最重要 原因是这个城市非常干净和安全。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Arhus, Denmark” 部分关键句 “We believe that a rich person is not necessarily the one with alotofmoney.（

31、我们认为，一个富有的人不一定是一个有很多钱的人。）可知，生活在丹麦奥胡斯的人认 为一个富有的人并不一定有很多钱，他们认为钱没有那么重要，由此可知，“奥胡斯的居民认为钱很重要” 这一项是错误的。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据San Luis Obispo, CA” 部分关键句 “U.S.rding to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo arc more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience

32、joy and arc less likely to experience pain or depression.n（根据2008年盖洛普年度幸福指数的一项研究，居住在圣路易 斯-奥比斯波的人比其他美国城市的居民更有可能微笑和体验快乐，也不太可能经历描苦或抑郁。）可知， 生活在圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人经历的快乐多于悲伤，与“a”描述一致；根据“Some 64,000 of the 260,000people volunteer a（ over 11,000 non-proln organizations.w（人中约 64000 人在 11000 多个非营利组织中担任 志愿者。）可知,许多人加入非

33、营利组织，与b”描述一致；根据U.S.ness signs are unremarkable by law, fewer than 11% of residents smokethe lowest rate in the U.S. , and the citys plaza draws lots of people for free concerts on summer Fridays.n（根据法律，商业标志并不显眼，只有不到11%的居民吸烟吸烟率是美国最低的，而且这个城市的广场吸引了很多人参加夏季星期五举行的免费音乐会。）可知，人们可以在夏季 星期五免费去听音乐会。与“e”描述一致，综上所述

34、，“abe”是加利福尼亚州圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人感 到幸福的因素。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据 u Monterrey, Mexico部分关键句 Instead, theres a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000.M（相 反，人们对压迫性的革命制度党在2000年失去政权后所享有的新的政治自由深表感激。）可知，压迫性 的革命制度党在2000

35、年失去政权后，人们开始享有的新的政治自由，人们对此深表感激，由此可知，墨 西哥蒙特雷的人们不喜欢革命制度党。故选B项。Bown.Mycoplc bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own.My mom was one of those people.eighteen.Whilelife.Welove.Each months old,making my mom a single mother at the age of eigh（een.Whilelife.WeIo

36、ve.Eachp,we lived a very hard life.We had little money.but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,4Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”again.Everyenough.Shehe

37、r.A car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Everycnough.Shehcr.Aspoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later,I re

38、turned to school-walking on my own!When the Great Depression（大萧条 job.Thenus.Atost her job.Thenus.Atft school to support the both of us.At that moment,! was determined never to be poor again.success.But 1951 .Ichild.Thatfamily.Is levels of business success.But 1951 .Ichild.Thatfamily.Ioccurred on a v

39、acation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.1 was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel（汽车旅馆 children.The

40、rethat would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time.supportcrs.Shcstylc.Aschallcngcs.Butsuccccd.Fiftccnsupportcrs.Shcstylc.Aschallcngcs.Butsuccccd.Fiftecnln n.Inhe room style.As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mothers words deeply ro

41、oted in my soul,I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had (he largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.situations.Butve started out life in the best situations.But if you can find

42、a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothing can stop you.40. What Kcmmons mom often told him during his childhood was.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting41. According to the author,who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?A. Doctors.B

43、. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Mom.42. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His moms support.D. His wifes suggestion.43. Which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?A. Modest,helpful and hard-wo

44、rking.B. Loving,supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful.helpful and beautiful.D. Strict,scnsitivc and supportive.44. Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A. Self-conildence,hard work,higher-education and a poor family.B. Moms encouragement,clear goals,seiTconfidence

45、 and hard work.C. Clear goals,moms encouragement poor family and higher education.D. Moms encouragements poor family,higher education and opportunities.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了在单亲家庭生活的作者，小时候与母亲相依为命，在母亲的支持、 呵护和鼓励下，努力成长的故事。虽然成长过程中有些坎坷，但母亲一直鼓励他做一个自信努力的人， 母亲的鼓励让作者重新找回自信。成年后作

46、者想要辞掉工作自己开旅馆，母亲也是无条件的支持，最终 他取得了巨大的成功。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemrnons,you arc certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.v（凯蒙斯，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，如果你努力工作， 你可以在生活中做任何事情。）可判断出，当作者年幼时妈妈给他最多的是鼓励。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Every day,my mother spoke to me in he

47、r gentle,loving voicejelling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later,I returned to schoolwalking on my own! （每天, 母亲都 用温柔、慈爱的声音跟我说话，告诉我不管医生怎么说，只要我非常想，我就能再走路了。她把这句话

48、深深地印在我的心里，我终于相信了她。一年后，我回到学校一一自己走路）判断出，是作者的妈妈使 他重返学校。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel fbr families that would never charge extra fbr children.v （我对可供 家庭入住的二等旅饵不满意，而且对他们向每个孩子额外收取2美元的费用感到愤怒。这对普通美国家 庭来说太贵了。我告诉我的妻子，我要为那些永远不会为孩子额外收费的家庭开一家汽车旅馆。）可判 断出，作者决定自己开办旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据 asupporters.Shestyle.Aschallenges.Buttrongest supporters.She worked behind