广东省广州市2022年中考英语一模试题.docx

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1、广东省广州市2022年中考英语一模试题（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共四大题56小题，满分90分。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写 考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图，答案必须写在 答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作

2、答的答案 无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从广15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors aboard were able to swim to1 small, desert-like island. They soon found the island was empty. N

3、ot knowing 2 else to do, they decided to pray to God. They hoped the God 3 help them.However, to find out whose prayers were 4, they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-

4、bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit 5 the tree and eat it. But the second man s land remained empty.After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, 6 ship was damaged. The only survivor was a woman 7 swam to his side of th

5、e island. But on the second man s side of the island, there was just the poor man.Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things 8 to him. However, the second man still had 9.The first man prayed for a ship. Minutes later, a ship appeared.

6、 He boarded the ship with his wife and refused 10 the second man.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven 11, “You 12your companion on the island! Why?”“My blessings are just 13 because I was the one who prayed for them, “ the first mananswered. All of his prayers were

7、 unanswered 14 he doesn t deserve anything. ”第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. named; 47. fun; 48. legs; 49. before; 50. quickly第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. enough courage to try; 52. was used to help; 53. who could54. how to deal with; 55. What a great teacher第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）略“You are mistaken! ” t

8、he voice replied15 He had only one prayer, which I answered.Ifnot for that,youwould not received any of my blessings. ”1.2.3.4.5.6.“Tell me, ”“He prayedA.A.A.A.C.A.A.thethatcanpowerfulthethatmost powerfulfromthe otherfirst man asked the voice, “What did he pray for?”would answer allyour prayers.B.B.

9、B.B.whichcouldinB. anotherB.C. anC. whoC. shouldmore powerfulD.C.C.D.D.whatD.mustthe most powerfulwithD.atthe othersD.other8. A.giveB.gaveC.were givenD.are given9. A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something10. A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take11. A.to speakB.to speakingC. speakingD.spokeB. /whichC. what

10、7.A.D.whoare leavingB. leaveC. was left12.A.D. leaves13.A.myB.youC.mineD.myself14.A.butB.thoughC. orD. so15.A.angryB. angrilyC. angrierD. anger二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture.TCM

11、 has a longhistory. The 16 medical classic in China, Huangdi s Classic on Medicine,came out morethan 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 17.In Chineseculture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work18 together. The human b

12、ody needs such a 19 too. TCM helps to do that.Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 20Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to21on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it

13、s22Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 23 the TV and keep away fromthe work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body24often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.Nowadays, traditional Chinese m

14、edicine is becoming more and more 25 around the world.A government report16. A. easiest17. A. objects18. A. hard19. A. culture20. A. time21. A. eat22. A. wrong23. A. clean up24. A. staying25. A. expensivesays people in 183 countries and areas areB. earliestB. plantsB. wellB. bookB. adviceB. drinkB.

15、boringB. show offB. relaxingB. safeC. newestC. animalsC. quietlyC. balanceC. medicineC. playC. helpfulC. look upC. movingC. modernnow using TCM.D. biggestD. natureD. confidentlyD. promiseD. difficultyD. smileD. naturalD. turn offD. sittingD. popular三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，

16、从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didn, t really catch the name. I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, Sure. ”Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sur

17、e, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door. Then, the lady said something about the principal and I said, “Sure, I know, “ because everyone knows the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, Okay?”I said, uOkay. Then, I remembere

18、d to say, “Thank you for calling. Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Raj s house.I didn t remember the call until the next morning at breakfast. Oh, you had a call yesterday while you were out mowing the lawn, Mom. ”“Oh? Who was it, Kyle?” she said, between to

19、ast bites.Uhhh. Think, think. It was about Thursday after school, “ I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. What about it?” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to handle this well.“There s a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff. I felt good about remembering the prin

20、cipal.Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said she s very important. She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they were going to surprise him for his birthday.Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies,

21、 thinking there wasa bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didn? t know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, I m in the doghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.26. What is the correct

22、order for the following events?a. Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.b. Mom goes to school on Thursday.c. Mom goes out to mow the lawn.d. Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.e. Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the cake is.A. d-c-e-a-bB. c-e-a-d-bC. d-c-a-b-eD. c-d-a-b-eWhy did mom take cookies to school on

23、Thursday?A. Because she thought they were needed for a bake sale.B. Because Mrs. Essman asked her to take.C. Because Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.D. Because Kyle told his mom the president asked for some cookies. 28. The underlined word prickly” in paragraph 6 probably means .A. happy

24、B. surprisedC. sadD. annoyedWhat can be the best title of this passage?A. A surprising birthday.B. A forgetful kidC. Phone troublesD. CookiesBWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 prod

25、ucts.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave on a farm in Missouri. Later, as a teenager and a freedman, he worked on a farm and managed to put himself through high school. At age 30, he became the first black student at his college in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher to be hire

26、d at another college in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his death in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His research made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. In particular, Carver studied peanuts. H

27、e knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil remained healthy.The encourage this practice, Carver came up with new uses for the peanut. Would

28、you like 04/10to try peanut and prune ice cream? How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also came up with similar uses for pecans and other

29、 nuts.Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carvers life is one that we could all use as an example.29. What is this article mainly about?A. Carver, s work with peanuts

30、.B. Carver and his family.C. Carver? s fight to get an education.D. Carver, s achievements as a scientist.30. What can we know from the article?A. Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child.B. Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor.C. Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers.D.

31、Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from.31. According to the article, which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts?A. PaperB. FlourC. Ice creamD. CottonBased on the article, it seems that the author Carver.A. dislikesB. admiresC. ignoresD. hatesCSeo(cn bv Attrocdons,、二、LA

32、J &Hello, GuostSIGN IN I SIGN upDon t pay full price! Buy Universal Studios discount tickets and bring the whole family for an experience you 11 never forget. When I last visited Universal Studios Hollywood, discount tickets were everywhere. There was no waiting in the ”No discount line“ because eve

33、ryone waited in the discount lines to use Universal StudioHollywood discount tickets or coupons.Note: The theme park is currently open. Certain rules may apply due to COVID-19.Updated February 13, 2022Universal Studios Discounts 2022Before we talk about the discounted tickets and coupons, here are t

34、he regular Universal Studios Ticket Prices: Regular price is $109 to $144 per person, ages 2 and under are free. The price varies depending on the day of the week and the season (weekends and summer are more expensive).Here are some ways to get the Universal Studio Hollywood Discount Tickets.Univers

35、al Studios Discount Tickets AAA members - Buy your discounted tickets on their website, and you may get a saving of $30 per ticket. But the tickets can only be used in summer.California Residents - Universal Studio may offer special discounts for California Residents. On their website, you can get o

36、ne day ticket for a $20 discount.Costco Universal Studios Discount Tickets - Costco stores have discount passes for Universal Studios. If you are their member, you can get a saving of $26 per ticket at any Costco store.32. This material is probably from .A. A travel guide B. A magazineC. A websiteD.

37、 A leafletMr. Smith and his wife want to visit Universal Studios Hollywood on a weekday this month.How much should they pay at least?A. $158B. $166C. $178D. $228What is the purpose of writing this material?A. To attract more visitors to Universal Studios.B. To introduce Universal Studios.C. To help

38、visitors buy cheaper Universal Studios tickets.D. To-list the ways to buy Universal Studios tickets.DIt is September in Fairbanks, Alaska. Jo Smith s alarm goes off at 4:00 in the morning. She knows that it is time once again to begin preparing for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Competing in the

39、race is traditional in her family. Last year, her family didn t win, but they finished the race in nine days.A competitor and a team of twelve to sixteen dogs begin the race in a city of Alaska. The competitor and his or her team of dogs runs through cold and snowy conditions until they finish the e

40、vent in Nome, traveling over 1,000 miles.The race starts on the first Saturday in March, so the Jo s family spends about eight months preparing. Jo s main job is to help take care of the sled dogs. And she is proud of her job.Jo s dad is a competitor. So he has to stay in good health, and he begins

41、each day with a ten-mile run. He also trains the dogs. He trains at least twenty dogs each year, and they should learn to work together as a team. Then, he will choose the top sixteen of them to take part in the event.The Smiths begin training the dogs in November. One of the rules of the race is th

42、at an injured or unhealthy dog needs to be removed from the team. So Jo s family make sure that a veterinarian examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the training period to make sure that they stay in good condition and are able to continue to train. The veterinarian also makes sure that

43、each dog has a small microchip （微芯片）.For most of the race, no audience will be watching the competitors, so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.Unlike many events, the Iditarod is not officially over until the last team crosses the finish line. Last year, the Smiths were the

44、 last team. This year, they hope that their team finishes in first so they can relax and cheer for all of the other teams.33. How long does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race probably last?A. 2 daysB. 8 daysC. 3 weeksD. 1 monthWhich statement is True according to the article?A. Jo is proud that her jo

45、b is to feed and train the dogs.B. Racing in the Iditarod is her family s tradition.C. Jo s family raise dogs, and having their dogs race means that the dogs will be worth a lot more money.D. The Smiths asked a veterinarian to examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the race.34. Why does e

46、ach dog have a microchip under its skin?A. To make sure each dog stays in top condition.B. To help dogs run through terrible conditions without getting injured.C. To allow the race organizers to know where the dogs are located.D. To help spectators watch the race more conveniently. 40. What is parag

47、raph 3 and 4 mostly about?E. How the Smith family prepare for the race.F. How Mr. Smith trains the dogs.G. The rules of the race.H. What Jo does for her family.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及问候选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blogs are online diaries. They are a type of website which is very easy to change. 41Everyone can write comments on blogs. 42 People also add links to their own blogs intheir comments, so it s a good way to find new, interesting information. _43Most bloggers are just normal people. They write becaus